Txhim kho nginx nyob rau hauv CentOS 7

Nginx yog ib tug nrov web neeg rau zaub mov uas yog nquag siv tau los pab qhov chaw thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv sau npe. Qhov no yog ib tug haib free Internet uas siv system cov thawj coj thaum uas tsim ib cov saw ntawm cheebtsam uas yog stably interacting nrog txhua lwm yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau nginx yog ntsia tau rau hauv CentOS 7, vim nws yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov nrov distributions. Niaj hnub no peb xav qhia txog txhim kho no web neeg rau zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub hais OS.

Nruab nginx nyob rau hauv CentOS 7

Tag nrho cov ntxiv ua yuav tsum nqa tawm los ntawm lub "Terminal", thiab peb xaiv lub official repository ntawm lub tsev raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm download. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb thematic theem li hais tias txawm lub feem ntau novice neeg siv yuav sai sai to taub tag nrho cov lus qhia thiab coped nrog neeg ua hauj lwm tsis muaj teeb meem.

Kauj ruam 1: Ntxiv Nginx rau hauv qhov System

Cia peb pib los ntawm cov feem ntau yooj yim kauj ruam - kev txhim kho cov nginx web neeg rau zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub operating system. Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, peb yuav tsum tau nplij thiab paub ib co nrog rau qhov no. Tus txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:

1. Qhib cov "Terminal" yooj yim rau koj, piv txwv li, los ntawm "Favorites" tab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov zaub mov los yog nias lub Ctrl + Alt + T Kub tseem ceeb.



2. Ntawm no koj yuav tau nkag mus rau tus txheej txheem hom sudo Yum Nruab EPEL-Tso mus npaj OS mus ntxiv ntxiv ib tug tshiab pob.



3. Qhov no thiab tag nrho cov tom ntej manipulations yuav tau ua sawv cev ntawm lub superuser, ces lawv yuav tau paub meej tias yuav mus rau qhov sib nug xov lo lus zais nyob rau hauv lub tshiab kab.



4. Thaum ceeb toom yog qhia qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib tug tshiab EPEL pob, paub meej tias tus txheej txheem ntawm xaiv lub Y version.



5. Thaum kawm tiav ntawm lub lag luam, ib tug tshiab cov tswv yim kab yuav tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum sau sudo Yum Nruab Nginx yuav pib txhim kho nginx los ntawm ib tug txheej txheem cia.



6. Paub meej tias ib zaug dua ib ceeb toom txog kev muab ib pob.



7. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug pej xeem tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau thiab tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yuav ua tau tsuas yog tom qab koj xaiv tau ib tug zoo lus teb.

Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas tos rau lub installation. Tom qab hais tias, ib tug ceeb toom ntawm ib tug muaj kev vam meej ua kom tiav cov lag luam yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub screen, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsiv mus nyob rau lub kauj ruam tom ntej.

Kauj ruam 2: Khiav ib tug web neeg rau zaub mov

Tu siab, lub neej ntawd nginx yog tsis tau ntxiv rau lub operating system autoload, thiab kuj yog nyob rau hauv lub tawm lub xeev, yog li ntawd koj yuav tau ua cov kev ua rau koj tus kheej. Nws tsis siv sij hawm ntau lub sij hawm, vim hais tias koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau tsuas yog ob tug ua ke.

1. Tus thawj muaj ib tug saib ntawm lub SystemCTL Start Nginx thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau khiav cov kev pab cuam rau qhov tam sim no kev sib kho.



2. Tom qab activating qhov hais kom ua, ib tug pop-up qhov rais yuav tshwm nrog authentication. Sau cov superuser lo lus zais nyob ntawm no thiab nias rau ntawm sau.



3. Qhov thib ob kab ntawm SystemCTL Pab Nginx yog yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv ib web neeg rau zaub mov nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas rau autoload.



4. Nws kuj yuav qhib kom ua huaj tsuas yog tom qab nkag mus rau rau lo lus zais.



5. Yog hais tias txhua yam mus ntse, koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv uas lub cim txuas lawm xwb twb tsim. Nws yog nws leej twg yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tus txheejtxheem cov ntaub ntawv uas xa nginx thaum pib ib tug tshiab kev sib kho.

Kauj ruam 3: Web neeg rau zaub mov tsheb Tso Cai nyob rau hauv Firewall

Yuav kom kho qhov tseeb lag luam ntawm lub ntsia web neeg rau zaub mov, nws tseem mus kho kom raug cov zaj uas lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub operating system firewall. Peb muab rau ib qho piv txwv active firewall neej ntawd hais, Yog hais tias koj siv ib txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub commands uas pom qhov tam sim no tej yam kev mob.

1. Qhib cov "Terminal" thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub Firewall-CMD --Zone = Public --permanent --DD-Service = HTTP muaj.



2. Qhov no hais kom ua yuav tsum tau paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm specifying lub superuser lo lus zais.



3. Tam sim no, thaum koj pom lub "Zoo" txoj hlua, ntxig rau cov Firewall-CMD --Zone = Public --permanent --DD-Service = HTTPS thiab nias rau ntawm sau.



4. Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas kom reboot lub firewall kom tag nrho cov kev hloov noj mus rau hauv dag zog yuam, thiab nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub firewall-cmd --reload.



5. Tom qab hnyuj hnyo rau cov zoo ceeb toom screen, koj yuav kaw qhov console thiab mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub web neeg rau zaub mov.

Koj cia li tau ntsib cov step-by-step rau txhim kho nginx nyob rau hauv CentOS 7. Raws li koj tau pom, peb tsis muab cov lus qhia txog lub ntiaj teb no configuration, vim hais tias tag nrho cov neeg lawv yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb thiab nyob ntawm seb tus kheej nyiam. Peb muaj cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv rau nram qab no txuas.

Dhia kom nyeem cov ntaub ntawv Nginx