Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Linux nyob ib sab ntawm lub Windows 7

Kauj ruam 1: Xaiv thiab rub tawm faib

Pib ua raws li los ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim cov kev faib tawm ntawm Linux kev ua haujlwm thiab upload cov khoom ntim virtual rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos kom paub ntxiv. Ntawm peb lub vev xaib muaj cov khoom cais raws cov ncauj lus no. Peb muab los kawm lawv kom meej kom nkag siab txog kev sib txoos twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab txog qhov kev xaiv.

Nyeem ntxiv:

Nrov linux faib

Xaiv Linux faib rau lub computer tsis muaj zog

Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw faib khoom yog thauj khoom sib npaug, tab sis novice cov neeg siv yuav ntsib teeb meem hauv kev siv txoj haujlwm no. Niaj hnub no peb coj tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov Ubuntu Los Ua Ke, thiab koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no, muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus xaiv OS thiab lub vev xaib kev sib cuam tshuam.

1. Qhib cov chaw xa khoom thauj khoom los ntawm kev nrhiav nws los ntawm lub cav tshawb pom. Ntawm no koj txaus siab nyob rau ntu "rub tawm".



2. Xaiv ib lub rooj sib txoos tsim nyog. Coj mus rau hauv tus account uas nyob rau qee cov chaw muaj ob peb lub version nrog cov zoo sib txawv.



3. Cov duab ISO pib. Cia siab tias lub download kom tiav, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.

Kauj ruam 2: Qhov chaw disk teeb tsa

Qhov chaw disk yuav tau muab kho kom sib cais kom nws thiaj li khiav cov kev teeb tsa raug ntawm lub operating system. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho chaw khaws cia ntawm lub hard disk los ntawm kev nqus cov ntim uas twb muaj lawm, uas yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Hauv Windows 7, qhib "Pib" thiab mus rau "tswj vaj huam sib luag".



2. Ntawm no, qhib "kev tswj hwm" qeb.



3. Hauv cov npe, nrhiav "tswj" khoos phis tawj "thiab nyem rau ntawm nws ob zaug nrog lub khawm nas laug.



4. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas qhib, siv lub pane sab laug txav mus rau "disk tswj".



5. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub cav dav dav d, uas yog koom nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv, tab sis yog tias nws tau ploj lawm, lub system seem yog qhov haum. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb, kev sib cais yuav tshwm sim kom raug, yog li lub bootloader tsis txom nyem. Xaiv Tom thiab nyem rau ntawm PCM. Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntsiab lus, nrhiav tau "nyem Tost" khoom.



6. Tos kom xaiv qhov kev thov tshwm sim. Nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb.



7. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai tshiab tso tawm, qhia kom meej qhov xav tau loj rau compression. Xav txog linux cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab khaws cia rau hauv cov ntim no, yog tias koj, tau kawg, tsis txhob tsim lwm qhov kev faib. Thaum xaus ntawm cov chaw, nyem rau ntawm "compress".



8. Tam sim no muaj qhov chaw muaj tshwm sim nrog daim ntawv lo "tsis faib". Nws yog nyob rau nws tias Linux cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm yav tom ntej yuav tsim.

Raws li tuaj yeem pom, qhov chaw tswj hwm disk tsis nyuaj, yog li txawm tias tus neeg pib tuaj yeem daws tau cov haujlwm. Tom qab muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm chaw pub dawb, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.

Kauj ruam 3: Sau cov ntaub ntawv ISO ntawm BIOS USB flash drive thiab teeb tsa

Nyob rau hauv thawj kauj ruam, peb rub cov duab ntawm kev faib tawm hauv ISO hom. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem yooj yim rau mount hauv lub system los pib kev teeb tsa. Peb yuav xav tau lub eeb tsav uas yuav bootable tom qab ua cov neeg siv sij hawm cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov duab virtual. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no hauv cov kab lus sib txawv ntawm peb lub vev xaib.

Nyeem ntxiv: Hyde ntawm ISO cov duab ISO duab ntawm lub flash drive

Tom qab npaj Flash Drive, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj lub computer thiab khiav nws, thiab tom qab ntawd rub tawm los ntawm kev tawm xov xwm tshem tawm yuav tsum pib. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum xws li cov algorithm tsis ua haujlwm, vim yog BIOS chaw tsis raug. Kho cov xwm txheej no yuav pab lwm phau ntawv, mus rau qhov koj tuaj yeem los txhaj rau ntawm cov txuas hauv qab no.

Nyeem ntxiv: Kho BIOS mus rub tawm los ntawm flash drive

Kauj ruam 4: Npaj thiab txhim tsa ntawm Linux

Raws li koj twb paub lawm, hnub no peb tau coj ubtu piv txwv li, txij li qhov no yog qhov kev xa tawm nrov tshaj plaws. Ntxiv mus, txhua qhov kev nqis tes yuav raug tham txog hauv cov duab uas muaj npe tsim. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau lwm cov kev sibtham, cov kev teeb tsa zoo li no muaj daim foos zoo sib xws thiab koj tsuas yog ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no thiab koj tsuas yog ua kom pom cov ncauj lus hauv kev npaj rau lub linux installation.

1. Yuav luag txhua tus ua haujlwm installation pib nrog kev tos txais tos. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov lus koj nyiam tshaj plaws, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm "teeb".



2. Xaiv cov keyboard layout. Hauv tib lub qhov rais, nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas tam sim ntawd los ntawm kev ua kom ua tiav txoj hlua coj.



3. Tom ntej no, xaiv hom kev teeb tsa. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem txwv qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv lossis nruab tag nrho cov software thiab cov hlauv suav nrog hauv lub plhaub. Ntawm no txhua tus neeg siv khoom txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej, uas tsis yog xaiv.



4. Tam sim no cov theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lub qhov rais thib ob ntawm lub qhov rais teeb tsa yog lub luag haujlwm rau xaiv ib lub disc. Windows 7 yuav raug kuaj pom ib qho, uas txhais tau tias "nruab Ubuntu ib sab ntawm lub Windows 7" tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Xav txog qhov ntawd nyob rau theem ob peb sib cais dawb chaw tsis yog li ntawd. Yog tias qhov no tsis tau ua tiav, tus installer yuav muab rau xaiv cov kev xaiv "lwv cov disk thiab nruab ubuntu", thiab cov khoom koj xav tau yuav tsim nyog.



5. Paub meej tias cov hloov pauv mus rau daim disk txuas ntxiv.



6. Qhia koj cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum synchronize lub sijhawm.



7. Cov kauj ruam kawg yuav yog kev tsim cov neeg siv tshiab. Nws yog tus uas yuav tau txuas ntxiv rau cov pab pawg sudo thiab tau txais txhua txoj cai los tsim cov txhab nyiaj thiab tswj lawv yav tom ntej.



8. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsim ib tus account, kev teeb tsa yuav pib. Nws feem ntau tsis siv sijhawm ntau, tab sis nws nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm lub khoos phis tawm.



9. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tau txais kev ceeb toom ntawm kev ua tiav. Nyem rau ntawm lub pob Restart thiab koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov chaw thau khoom USB flash drive.

Ntawm peb tus xaib muaj cov lus qhia cais rau kev txhim kho lwm cov khoom lag luam nrov. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog cov txheej txheem no, peb xav kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom siv los ntawm nias rau ntawm ib qho txuas hauv qab no. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los ntawm lub siab tias rau kev teeb tsa yog nyob ntawm lub Windows 7, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv cov chaw tsim nyog lossis muab cov ntaub ntawv pub dawb rau cov ntawv tshiab.

Nyeem ntxiv: Txhim kho Archlinux / Astra Linux / centos 7 / Kali Linux / Debian 9 / Linux Mint

Kauj ruam 5: Khiav Linux lossis Windows 7

Raws li koj paub, tom qab hom kev teeb tsa no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ob qho tib si yuav hloov kho tshiab. Tam sim no thaum koj pib lub computer, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov twg os tam sim no rub tawm. Qhov no tshwm sim zoo li no:

1. Tom qab hloov ntawm, GNU Grub yog tshwm rau ntawm lub vijtsam. Txav mus rau cov khoom siv uas siv cov xub ntawm cov keyboard thiab qhib qhov tsim nyog los ntawm txhaj rau nkag.



2. Cov qauv hluav taws xob hloov chaw.



3. Daim ntawv tso cai lub qhov rai tso tawm tau nthuav tawm hauv cov kab ke, uas txhais tau tias txhua yam dhau los tau ua tiav kom raug.



4. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem npaj mus teeb tsa thiab cuam tshuam nrog OS.

Ib qho ntxiv, peb pom zoo nyeem cov khoom hauv peb lub vev xaib, uas tsuas yog mob siab rau lub Linux kev teeb tsa tom qab nws installation. Xws li cov kev qhia yuav yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov uas tsuas yog mus rau Windows ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm no.

Saib:

Txhim kho thiab teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv server hauv Linux

Teeb tsa mail server hauv linux

Synchronization ntawm lub sijhawm hauv Linux

Hloov Passwords hauv Linux

Rov pib Linux los ntawm lub console

Saib cov ntawv xov xwm hauv Linux

Tus neeg siv hloov hauv Linux

Kawm tiav cov txheej txheem hauv Linux

Txawm hais tias muaj lub plhaub duab nra, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg mus linux los ua qee cov lus txib lossis nruab software. Muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov kev sib tham ntawm cov hluav taws xob thiab cov lus txib kom paub txhua tus neeg siv LINUX. Feem ntau ntawm lawv twb tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv, yog li ntawd, rau cov pib tshiab, cov txheej txheem kev kawm yuav yooj yim.

Saib:

Cov neeg siv uas nquag siv rau hauv "Terminal" Linux

Ln / nrhiav / ls / grep / pwd / ps / echo / kov / df hais kom ua hauv Linux

Los ntawm cov ntawv niaj hnub no koj tau kawm txog Linux teeb tsa ntawm Windows 7. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau xaiv qhov kev xaiv kom raug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav thiab paub tseeb tias lub qhov rais yuav tsis muab tshem tawm thaum lub teeb.