Kauj ruam 1: Tsim cov ntawv kos
Ua ntej, peb thov kom tsim ib daim tshev uas yuav ua rau yav tom ntej. Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem hla cov theem no yog tias cov kab lus hais kom ua yog twb muaj lawm. Nco ntsoov tias tam sim no peb yuav tsis rho tawm cov lus ntawm cov lus uas txhua tus tuaj yeem qhia koj tus kheej cov ntsiab lus rau txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv rau nws cov lus txuas ntxiv hauv cov xwm txheej.
- Khiav lub "davhlau ya nyob twg" yooj yim rau koj, los ntawm daim ntawv thov kev thov lossis tus nqi kub Ctrl kub Ctrl + Alt + T.
- Ntawm no, siv sudo nano tsab ntawv .sh Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, los ntawm tib vi lossis gedit, nws yuav tsis hloov lub essence, thiab lub npe ntawm lub ntsiab lus kuj hloov tau raws li tus neeg siv.
- Paub meej tias qhov kev txiav txim no los ntawm kev nkag mus rau tus password los ntawm Superuser Account, txij li nws tau ua nrog Sudo sib cav.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yuav qhib uas koj tuaj yeem sau cov hlua vide. Hauv qab no koj pom cov qauv piv txwv ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua kom pom cov lus "Nyob zoo ntiaj teb". Yog tias muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm tus cwj pwm, tsuas muab ntxig rau hauv lub console, nco ntsoov tias txhua tus kab yog sau kom raug.
#! / Rau hauv / Bash
Ncha "hello ntiaj teb"
- Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txuag cov chaw los ntawm kev tuav Ctrl + O qhov tseem ceeb ua ke.
- Cov ntaub ntawv npe tsis xav tau, txij li peb tau nug thaum tsim. Tsuas yog nyem rau nkag mus ua kom tiav kev txuag.
- Cia ib tug ntawv editor ntawm Ctrl + X.
Raws li peb pom, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv kev tsim koj tus kheej cov ntawv sau rau Bash tsis yog, tab sis tag nrho cov nta yog kom paub cov cai. Koj yuav tsum sau nws los ntawm kos koj tus kheej, lossis luam cov kev daws teeb meem npaj tau los ntawm cov chaw pub dawb. Tom qab tsab ntawv tau ua tiav tiav hauv cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb hloov mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
Kauj ruam 2: Tsab Ntawv teeb tsa rau en hluavtaws
Kauj ruam no tseem tsis tau yuav tsum ua, tab sis tsis muaj nws tsis tuaj yeem ua cov neeg siv uas siv lub env ntawv siv los pib tsab ntawv. Yog tsis muaj kev teeb tsa ua ntej, nws tsuas tsis qhib, vim tias cov kev tso cai ua tiav tsis yog xub thawj. Lawv yog ntxiv ntawm smo chmod ubod ubno + x ntawv sau.h, qhov twg yog tsab ntawv.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua qhov kev ua tau los ntawm Sudo sib cav yuav tsum tau lees paub txog kev lees paub ntawm tus account los ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm Superuser password. Tom qab ntawd, txoj hlua tshiab yuav tshwm sim los pib cov lus txib, uas txhais tau tias kev siv tau ntawm lub chaw.
Kauj ruam 3: Pib ib tsab ntawv uas twb muaj lawm
Peb tig mus rau theem tseem ceeb, uas yog ncaj qha rau cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Txhawm rau pib nrog, xav txog cov lus txib yooj yooj yim, uas muaj qhov pom ./script.sh thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau xa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw tam sim no. Cov zis tshwm sim koj pom cov screenshot hauv qab no. Piv txwv li, peb tau coj cov ntawv sau yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, koj kuj tuaj yeem qhia tag nrho txoj kev mus rau tus khoom kom cov hlua tau hloov pauv, rau /home/user/Script.sh.
Linux muaj txoj kev sib txawv. Nws suav nrog ntau cov folders lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua ntau yam kev ua. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog hu / usr / zos / hauv thiab yog siv rau kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa ntawm cov haujlwm. Yog tias koj tsis xav kom tsis tu ncua tag nrho txoj kev mus rau tsab ntawv los qhib nws, tsuas yog ntxiv rau nws ib qho ntawm txoj kev folders. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv CP tsab ntawv.Sh /USR/local/script.sh hlua.
Tom qab ntawd, lub community yuav muaj los ntawm tsuas yog sau cov ntaub ntawv npe nrog kev nthuav dav.
Txoj kev qhib thib ob muaj nyob rau hauv ib txhij hu lub plhaub. Koj yuav tsum tsiv mus rau cov ntawv sau thiab sau daim ntawv Bash tsab ntawv.sh. Cov qauv no zoo vim tias nws tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau cov khoom lossis cov khoom siv ua ntej rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm txoj kev.
Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam peb xav tham txog kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv sau hauv Linux. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog lossis qhib uas muaj nyob, siv cov lus pom saum toj no.