Yuav ua li cas yog Ubuntu tsis khau raj

Saib Log

Yog tias cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd nres loaded, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, nws yuav tsum tau pom tawm qhov ua rau tsis raug. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws hloov tawm tsis tas li, tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog sim kos lub download log los txiav txim teeb meem. Peb pom zoo ua tiav txoj haujlwm ua ntej kev hloov pauv ncaj qha mus rau txoj kev tsom xam ntawm cov hauv qab no.

1. Rov qab kho koj lub khoos phis tawm thiab nias F8 lossis ESC tau qhib lub sijhawm pib. Yog tias muaj kev faib tawm ntau hauv PC, lossis, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tos kom muaj kev pom ntawm tus Grub loader. Ntawm no koj txaus siab nyob rau hauv kab "tshaj tawm tsis dhau rau Ubuntu". Niaj hnub no peb coj mus rau ib qho piv txwv ntawm ubuntu, thiab yog tias lub oS siv txawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus txib, uas feem ntau tsis tseem ceeb thiab ua kom tiav cov hauv qab no.



2. Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov hlua tseem ceeb nrog cov yam tsis zoo "rov qab hom". Siv cov xub ntawm cov keyboard txav ntawm cov khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd nias nkag mus.



3. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia rov qab, khiav txoj kab hais kom ua rau hauv paus hom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog xaiv cov hlua tsim nyog thiab nyem rau ENTER.



4. Lwm qhov kev nias ntawm ENTER yog qhov tsim nyog los txuas ntxiv lub community rese launcheter.



5. Siv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm zais-XB kom pom cov ntaub ntawv nkag.



6. Ntawm tag nrho cov kab, nrhiav cov ntawv ceeb toom yuam kev. Yav tom ntej, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab yuav tsum siv los nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.



7. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem sau cov miv /var/log/booce.log. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav pom cov lus uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm khau raj. Qhov lus txib no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus neeg siv uas thaum qhib lub khoos phis tawj pom tsuas yog lub vijtsam dub. Cov lus uas cuam tshuam tseem yuav haum rau thaum tshawb nrhiav kev kho lus.



8. Thaum kawg tus nqi hluav taws xob pib ntawm DMESG thiab qhia cov pobxno kas. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li ob yav tas los qhia, tab sis tuaj yeem pab thaum muaj teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb.

Tam sim no, thawb tawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov teeb meem daws teeb meem. Tom ntej no, peb thov tawm los tshawb txog cov txheej txheem uas muaj qhov tseeb uas tau ua yuam kev. Thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tau xav txog cov lus qhia rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav kev daws teeb meem thiab los ntawm leej twg Ubuntu tseem tsis pib.

Txoj Kev 1: Kev Khij Chaw Dawb

Tshwj xeeb mloog rau thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum them cov neeg siv uas tau ntsib cov teeb meem ntawm kev thauj cov teeb meem tom qab kev txhim kho tshiab lossis cov phiaj xwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias Ubuntu yog heev rhiab rau lub hom phiaj xaus rau cov chaw khaws cia hauv zos, yog li nws tuaj yeem tsis kam pib yog tias tsawg dua 2 gigabytes ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb nyob rau ntawm daim disk. Ua ntej muab cov ntaub ntawv rho tawm, koj yuav tsum tshawb xyuas qhov kev xav no, thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov chaw tu.

1. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau sau cov OS ntawm USB flash drive, tsim lub Livecd. Los ntawm cov duab no thiab rub tawm yuav tshwm sim. Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntawm cov ncauj lus no ntawm cov piv txwv nrog Ubuntu tuaj yeem pom los ntawm txhaj rau ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no.

Download tau Ubuntu nrog Livecd

2. Tom qab tso lub Livecd, xaiv hom saib xyuas nrog lub kaw lus, yav dhau los txhais cov lus ntawm lub interface.



3. Khiav lub "davhlau ya nyob" yooj yim rau koj, piv txwv li, los ntawm tus yuam sij kub CTRL + T lossis lub cim hauv daim ntawv thov.



4. Siv DF -h hais kom muab cov npe ntawm discs nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom tsis khoom thiab qhov chaw pub dawb.



5. Txheeb xyuas cov kab uas tau txiav txim siab seb qhov chaw ntawm cov cab kuj kawg.



6. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tiag tiag muaj qhov chaw xaus, kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv xaus, nthuav cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus los nyeem thiab sau cov mount -o nco, rw /. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txav mus tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog, cov kev kawm lossis phau ntawv teev npe. Coj kom zoo dua cov lus qhia hauv qab no los daws cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm no.

Nyeem ntxiv:

Tsim thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv Linux

Kev Rho Tawm Cov Ntawv Sau Hauv Linux

Tshem tawm cov pob hauv linux

Txoj kev 2: Pob kho pob

Raws li koj paub, pob hauv Ubuntu, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau lub chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov kev pab cuam, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus system. Yog tias muaj qee qhov kev puas tsuaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, nws yog cov yuav zoo li tus OS yuav tsis khau raj. Kho qhov xwm txheej no raws li hauv qab no:

1. Nyob rau hauv lub console, sau dpkg - gonconfigure -a thiab nyem rau ENTER.



2. Tos rau scanning thiab daws teeb meem. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau ntxig rau Sudo APT -F Install tsab lus txib.



3. Tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom tshawb xyuas txhua qhov hloov tshiab thiab nruab lawv ntawm Sudo AT hloov tshiab & & sudo apt puv ntoob.



4. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj kev sib txuas hauv internet kev sib txuas kom txhua cov khoom siv tau ua tiav.

Nws tseem tshuav rov qab cov kab ke hauv hom ib txwm muaj, ua ntej sealing lub eeb nrog Livecd los kuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hom no. Yog tias OS pib ua tiav thiab nkag mus rau nws dhau ib txwm, nws txhais tau tias qhov teeb meem daws tau daws thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov kev cuam tshuam li qub nrog Ubuntu. Txwv tsis pub, mus rau cov hauv qab no.

Txoj kev 3: Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv system

Qee zaum cov teeb meem hauv kev txiav txim siab cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv system. Lawv yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev thauj khoom raug ntawm OS. Yog tias koj tau pom cov lus qhia rau FS cov teeb meem thaum saib cov txheej txheem kev tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm ntawd:

1. Hauv Livecd hom dhau ntawm lub console, fsck-/ dev / sda1 hais kom ua, qhov twg / dev / sda1 yog lub ntim khoom siv tsim nyog.



2. Paub meej tias cov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov scan, tsuas yog txhaj rau ntawm tus sau nkag.



3. Koj yuav tau txais ntawv ceeb toom tias cov ntawv pov thawj tau ua tiav tiav, thiab cov tsis muaj tseeb yog tsau.

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau OS khau raj hauv hom ib txwm thiab tshawb xyuas seb qhov tsim nyog tau coj los.

Txoj kev 4: Tshem tawm cov duab tsis sib xws

Qee zaum cov tsav tsheb ua rau rub tawm cov tsav tsheb incomple nrog Hardware software lossis qhov no tuaj yeem ua qhov ua haujlwm ntawm daim npav video. Yog tias cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv no, tsuas yog tshuaj ntsuam dub yuav raug qhia thaum lub sijhawm OS, thiab qhov kev ua siab zoo ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog ua kom tiav cov teeb meem tsav tsheb.

1. Cov tswv ntawm cov duab nraaj adapters los ntawm nvidia nyob rau hauv hom muaj sia yuav tsum nkag rau apt purge nvidia * thiab nyem rau nkag.



2. Tom qab muaj kev ceeb toom uas txhua pob khoom cuam tshuam nrog daim npav video kos tau raug tshem tawm.



3. AMD Video daim npav tuav tau yuav tsum tau hloov cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hlua ntawm lub apt purge fglLx *

Txoj Kev 5: Hloov cov ntaub ntawv / thiab lwm yam / FSTAB (rau cov neeg siv kev paub)

Txoj kev no zoo dua rau siv tsuas yog cov neeg siv uas twb tau tuaj hloov cov ntaub ntawv contriguration thiab paub tseeb tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm ntu nkag. Yog tias lub cav download tau cov lus "vam meej ua tsis tiav rau / dev / disk / by-U Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim qhov tsis raug nkag hauv lub chaw teeb tsa. Kho qhov no los ntawm kev kuaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv / lwm yam / FSTAB. Nws pib los ntawm Livecd siv VI lossis nano editor. Hloov cov ntawv tsis raug cov khoom siv tsis raug yog tias cov no tau kuaj pom.

Txoj Kev 6: Grub Loader Rov Qab

Grub yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tseeb tso tawm ntawm cov Linux faib. Nws rhuav tshem tuaj yeem ua rau lub installation thib ob lossis cuam tshuam txog kev ncaj ncees ntawm qee cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv xws li cov xwm txheej, lub vijtsam tam sim ntawd pom pom tias Grub tsis tuaj yeem ua kom lub plhaub. Ntawm peb lub xaib muaj ib phau ntawv sib txawv rau nws rov qab, qhov twg ntau txoj kev ua haujlwm tau muab. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua raws cov lus qhia.

Nyeem ntxiv: grub rov qab hauv Ubuntu

Ntawm no peb yuav xaus kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov hau kev tseem ceeb rau kev daws cov teeb meem nrog rub tawm Ubuntu. Yog tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj tsis pom muaj cov tshuaj uas haum kev sib tham. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem tso cov lus tawm hauv cov kab lus no, piav qhia txog nws cov teeb meem hauv kev nthuav dav, thiab peb yuav sim ua kev daws teeb meem sai li sai tau.