Yuav ua li cas rau cov ntaub ntawv encrypt thiab cov folders siv EFS hauv Windows 10, 8.1 thiab Windows 7

Coob tus neeg paub txog xws li cov disk encryption thiab flash drive hauv Windows 10, 8.1 thiab Windows los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm OS. Tus lej me me paub txog lwm txoj haujlwm encrytion muaj nuj nqi thiab cov folders - EFS cov ntaub ntawv encryption cov ntaub ntawv, uas tseem ua rau hauv cov kab ke.

Hauv phau ntawv no ntawm yuav ua li cas EFS encryption ua haujlwm, nws tso cai rau koj txwv kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv yog tias tsim nyog thiab qhov txawv ntawm Bitlocker. Saib ntxiv: Pro encryption ntawm disks thiab flash drives thiab flash drives thiab flash cov ntaub ntawv, disks thiab flash drive hauv veracrypet yuav ua li cas tso tus password rau cov archive.

• Yuav ua li cas EFS Encryption ua haujlwm
• Yuav ua li cas rau encrypt folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv EFS
• Restore nkag mus rau encrypted EFS cov ntaub ntawv lossis nkag mus rau lawv hauv lwm tus account
• Qhov sib txawv ntawm bitlocker thiab EFS encryption hauv Windows
• Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntxiv

Yuav ua li cas EFS Encryption ua haujlwm

EFS tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim encrypt cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv xaiv lossis cov ntaub ntawv uas siv rau tus neeg siv thiab nyob rau qhov twg encryption tau ua.

Lwm cov neeg siv rau tib yam lossis lwm lub khoos phis tawm yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv cov npe ntawm tus tsav, tab sis yuav tsis nkag mus rau lawv (txawm tias lawv muaj cov cai tswj hwm.

Hom no tsis tshua muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua li Bastlocker encryption, tab sis yog tias koj tsuas muaj lub tsev ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv kom pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm Siv EFS: Nws yuav yooj yim thiab nrawm.

Yuav ua li cas rau cov folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv lawv siv EFS

Cov kauj ruam kom encrypt daim nplaub tshev thiab cov ntsiab lus uas siv cov ntaub ntawv EFS cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim yuav yog cov hauv qab no (muaj tsuas yog rau cov quav tawm ntawm NTFS disks (flash drive):

1. Qhib cov khoom ntawm cov nplaub tshev uas xav tau (txoj cai nyem ntawm nas - khoom).
2. Hauv "tus cwj pwm", nyem rau "lwm" khawm.

   

3. Nyob rau hauv "compression thiab encryption tus cwj pwm" nyob rau tom ntej no, kos "encrypt cov ntsiab lus rau cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv" thiab nyem OK.

   

4. Nyem OK rau hauv daim nplaub tshev thiab siv cov kev hloov pauv rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg.

   

5. Sai li sai tau tom qab ntawd, qhov kev ceeb toom system yuav tshwm sim qhov chaw koj yuav muaj rau Archive encryption. Nyem Kev Ceeb Toom.

   

6. Nyem "Archive tam sim no" (tus yuam sij kuj yuav tsum tau rov qab nkag yog tias koj tau poob koj tus lej lossis nkag mus rau lub khoos phis tawm no).

   

7. Daim ntawv pov thawj export Wizard yuav raug tua tawm. Nyem "Tom ntej" thiab tawm hauv lub chaw teeb tsa. Nyem "Tom ntej" dua.
8. Teev tus password rau koj daim ntawv pov thawj muaj cov yuam sij encryption.

   

9. Qhia kom meej qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov ntawv thiab nyem tas. Cov ntaub ntawv no pab tau rau kev rov qab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tom qab OS swb lossis yog tias tsim nyog qhib cov ntaub ntawv EFS ntawm lwm tus neeg siv sib txawv (txog yuav ua li cas - hauv ntu tom ntej ntawm kev qhia).

   

Qhov no ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem no - tam sim ntawd tom qab ua cov txheej txheem, txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov nplaub tshev uas koj tau hais dua tau txais ntawm "Lub tsev fuabtais" uas qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv yog encrypted.

Lawv yuav yooj yim qhib nyob rau hauv tus account no, tab sis nyob rau lwm cov nyiaj thiab lwm cov khoos phis tawm yuav tsis qhib lawv, lub system yuav qhia txog qhov tsis nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv qhov no, cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv cov npe yuav pom.

Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, pib encryption los ntawm kev tsim thiab txuag cov ntawv pov thawj (suav nrog ntawm daim npav ntse), thiab tom qab ntawd teeb cov ntsiab lus "encryption los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv". Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nias Win + R tus yuam sij, ntaus renkingiz thiab nias sau.

Tom qab ntawd, ua txhua kauj ruam uas koj yuav muab koj lub wizard rau encryption Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Cov Ntaub Ntawv EFS. Tsis tas li, yog tias tsim nyog, siv reykwiz koj tuaj yeem siv lwm daim ntawv pov thawj rau lwm lub nplaub tshev.

Restore nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv encrypted, qhib rau lwm lub computer lossis hauv lwm lub Windows account

Yog tias ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm tus (piv txwv li, tom qab rov qab muaj peev xwm qhib cov ntaub ntawv hauv EF ntawm lwm lub computer lossis hauv qab cov neeg siv sib txawv, ua kom yooj yim:

1. Ntawm lub khoos phis tawm hauv tus as khauj uas koj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv encrypted, qhib daim ntawv pov thawj ntaub ntawv.

   

2. Cia li qhib daim ntawv pov thawj importers. Rau cov xwm txheej yooj yim, nws yog txaus kom siv lub neej ntawd tsis muaj.

   

3. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav xav tau yog kom sau tus password rau daim ntawv pov thawj.

   

4. Tom qab muaj kev vam meej import, qhov koj tau txais kev ceeb toom, yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv incrypted yuav qhib ntawm lub khoos phis tawm no raws cov neeg siv tam sim no.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm EFS cov ntaub ntawv encryption system thiab bitlocker

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog kev xav ntawm ntau yam kev siv tshuaj encryption hauv Windows 10 - Windows 7

• BitlotLer encrypts tag nrho cov discs (suav nrog lub kaw lus) lossis disk partitions, thaum efs siv rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, BitLocker encryption tuaj yeem thov rau virtual disk (uas yuav muab khaws cia raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua hauv computer).
• EFS daim ntawv pov thawj encryption raug khi rau cov khoom siv Windows
• Bitlotker cov yuam sij tau muab khaws cia rau hauv TPM kho vajtse module, lossis tuaj yeem tau txais kev cawmdim rau ib tus tsav sab nraud. Lub Bitlotcker qhib disc yog sib npaug rau txhua tus neeg siv ntawm lub system, ntxiv rau, yog tias TPM yuav qhib tau yooj yim thiab nyob rau lwm lub computer lossis lub khoos phis tawm, nws yuav txaus kom nkag mus rau tus password.
• Encryption rau cov nplaub tshev yog tias koj siv EFS, koj yuav tsum tau qhib Manually (cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv yuav raug muab rau yav tom ntej). Thaum siv bitlocker, txhua yam uas tau txais ntawm cov disk encrypted yog encrypted ntawm yoov.

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ruaj ntseg, kev siv bitlotcker yog ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsuas yog tsis xav qhib koj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lwm cov neeg siv tsev (thiab koj tsis muaj OS lub tsev (qhov chaw tsis muaj me ntsis rau qhov no.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntxiv

Ib co ntaub ntawv ntxiv hais txog kev siv EFS cov ntaub ntawv encryption cov ntaub ntawv hauv Windows:

• Cov ntaub ntawv encrypted EFS tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tshem tawm: rho tawm lawv tuaj yeem siv tau cov neeg siv ntawm txhua lub khoos phis tawm.
• Lub kaw lus nthuav qhia lub cicher.exe hais kom ua kab kev ua haujlwm, uas yuav suav nrog cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hard disk, sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard disk.

  

• Yog tias koj xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj EFS encryption daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no raws li hauv qab no: mus rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag - browser cov khoom. Ntawm "cov ntsiab lus" tab, nyem rau "daim ntawv pov thawj" khawm. Tshem cov ntawv pov thawj tsis tseem ceeb: hauv lawv cov lus piav qhia nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais hauv "Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Ua Haujlwm" teb, "encipant cov ntaub ntawv system (EFS)" yuav tau hais tseg.
• Nyob rau hauv tib seem ntawm kev tswj hwm daim ntawv pov thawj hauv "browser cov khoom", koj tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau kev siv nyob rau lwm tus neeg siv lossis lwm lub computer.