Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Motherboard rau lub khoos phis tawm

Txhawm rau nrhiav cov niam txiv nrog lub khoos phis tawm, koj yuav xav tau qee yam kev paub ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv thiab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm qhov koj xav tau los ntawm lub khoos phis tawm tiav. Thaum xub thawj, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv lub ntsiab Cheebtsam - processor, card video, vaj tsev nyob thiab fais fab, vim tias Daim npav kaw lus yooj yim dua los xaiv cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv uas twb tau yuav.

Cov neeg uas xub yuav lub motherboard, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov khoom siv uas tsim nyog, yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab meej txog lub computer yav tom ntej yuav tsum muaj.

Cov Khoom Muag Zoo Tshaj thiab Cov Lus Pom Zoo

Cia peb kawm cov npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom uas nrov tshaj plaws uas cov khoom lag luam tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv hauv ntiaj teb. Cov cuab yeej no:

• Asus yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm lub computer sib xyaw. Lub tuam txhab los ntawm Taiwan, uas tsim cov mothoo moturalboards ntawm ntau nqe pawg thiab qhov ntev. Puas yog tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom thiab muag khoom ntawm lub kaw lus kaw lus;



• Gigabyte yog lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom Taiwan, leej twg kuj sawv cev ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub khoos phis tawm ntawm cov nqi sib txawv. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus no twb tau tsom rau ib qho kim dua ntu ntawm cov khoom lag luam ua si;



• MSI yog cov chaw tsim khoom nto moo ntawm cov khoom siv sab saum toj rau kev ua si tshuab. Lub tuam txhab tau los yeej kev ntseeg siab ntawm ntau tus neeg twv thoob ntiaj teb. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus no yog tias lub khoos phis tawm ua si tau sib sau ua ke nrog kev siv MSI accessories (piv txwv, daim npav video);



• ASROCK kuj yog lub tuam txhab los ntawm Taiwan, ua ntej thiab foremost mus rau ntu ntawm cov khoom siv lag luam. Kuj koom nrog cov khoom tsim khoom rau cov chaw teev thiab siv hauv tsev. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus rau hauv tsev muaj rau cov nqe nqe kim, tab sis muaj cov qauv los ntawm nruab nrab thiab nyiaj txiag ntu;



• Intel yog cov tuam txhab Asmeskas uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tso tawm ntawm tsuas yog cov processors thiab chiplets rau niam phaib, tab sis kuj tsim cov tom kawg. Cov kab ke xiav cov cim tau pom los ntawm tus nqi siab thiab tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog rau kev ua si MACHINE, tab sis lawv muaj 100% compatibility nrog Intel cov khoom lag luam thiab muaj siab nyob rau hauv cov tuam txhab ntu.

Muab cov ntawv uas koj twb tau yuav khoom siv rau lub computer game, tsis xaiv cov lab lab niam ntawv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsis sib xws. Nyob zoo, cov khoom siv yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau txhua lub zog. Ntawm qhov phem tshaj - lawv yuav tsis ua haujlwm txhua, tawg lawv tus kheej lossis puas tsuaj rau motherboard. Rau lub computer game koj yuav tsum tau yuav tus nqi tsim nyog uas haum.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav ib qho nqi pib tus nqi pib, thiab tom qab ntawd, raws li nws lub peev xwm, yuav lwm yam khoom siv, tom qab ntawd tsis txuag ntawm qhov kev yuav khoom no. Cov npav kim dua uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv thiab nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev, thaum muaj cov qauv pheej yig yog pom tom qab 1-2 xyoos.

System Board Chipse

Ntawm cov chipset koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai ua ntej, vim hais tias Nws nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem haib npaum li cas koj thiaj tsim tau seb puas tuaj yeem tshem tawm lwm cov Cheebtsam yuav muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab nrog 100% efficiency. Lub chipset ib nrab hloov cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog tias nws ua tsis tiav thiab / lossis tsis tau tawm tsam. Nws lub peev xwm txaus kom muaj kev ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm qee cov PC feem thiab ua haujlwm hauv BIOS.

Cov chiptse rau system pawg cam tais yog tsim los ntawm amd thiab intel, tab sis tsis pom cov chipts ntawm cov khw muag khoom ntawm pawg tswj hwm. Nws yog tsim nyog xaiv cov motherboard nrog chipset los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, uas tau tso tawm cov kev xaiv hauv nruab nrab. Yog tias koj teeb tsa lub intel processor rau hauv amd chipset, ces lub CPU yuav ua haujlwm tsis raug.

Intel Chists

Cov npe ntawm cov chipse khiav feem ntau "xiav" thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo li no:

• H110 - Tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv "chaw ua haujlwm". Muaj peev xwm muab cov haujlwm kom raug nyob hauv qhov browser, chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov minibars;
• B150 thiab H170 yog tib lub chipset hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv. Zoo heev rau cov khoos phis tawj ntawm cov chav kawm theem nrab thiab cov chaw tshaj tawm hauv tsev;
• Z170 - Tsis ntau ploj mus raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv yav dhau los, tab sis muaj cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev ua si txo cov khoom lag luam;
• X99 - Niam Daim Npav ntawm xws li ib tug chipset yog nrov heev nrog gamers, video editing thiab cov neeg tsim qauv 3D, vim tias tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov khoom siv siab;
• Q170 - lub ntsiab muag ntawm cov nti no mus rau kev ruaj ntseg, qhov yooj yim thiab ruaj khov ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke, uas ua rau nws nrov nyob rau hauv kev koom tes sector. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi nrog chipset no yog kim thiab tsis muaj kev ua tau zoo, uas ua rau lawv tsis xav tau siv hauv tsev;
• C232 thiab C236 yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv ntws loj, uas ua rau lawv muaj cov tshuaj nrov rau cov ntaub ntawv cov chaw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws compatibility nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm xenon kab.

AMD CHIPSETS

Muab faib ua ob hom - A thiab FX. Hauv thawj kis, qhov kev sib raug zoo tshaj plaws yog nrog cov txheej txheem-series uas tsis muaj zog cov duab hloov pauv tau muab sib xyaw. Hauv qhov thib ob - qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib xyaw nrog FX-scess processors, uas mus yam tsis muaj cov graphics adapters, tab sis yog cov khoom lag luam zoo dua thiab ua kom nrawm dua.

Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov sockets los ntawm AMD:

• A58 thiab A68H - Chipets los ntawm cov nyiaj txiag ntu, daws tau cov haujlwm hauv qhov browser, cov ntawv thov ua haujlwm thiab minibars. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws compatibility nrog A4 thiab A6 cov txheej txheem;
• A78 - Rau ib nrab nyiaj txiag ntu thiab cov chaw muaj multimedia. Kev sib xyaw zoo tshaj plaws nrog A6 thiab A8;
• 760G yog cov nyiaj siv tau nyiaj tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm nrog FX series processors. Feem ntau tau tshaj FX-4;
• 970 - feem ntau chassis chipset amd. Nws cov peev txheej yog txaus rau nruab nrab kev ua tau zoo thiab pheej yig ua si chaw. Lub processor thiab lwm cov khoom uas ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Kev sib xyaw zoo tshaj plaws nrog FX-4, FX-6, FX-8 thiab FX-9;
• 990x thiab 990fx - siv nyob rau hauv Motherboards rau kev twv txiaj kim thiab kev tshaj lij computers. FX-8 thiab FX-9 cov txheej txheem yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub qhov (socket).

Cov ntau yam uas twb muaj lawm ntawm Gabarites

Kev siv niam txiv pab menyuam tau muab faib ua peb daim ntawv foos tseem ceeb. Ntxiv rau lawv, lwm tus sib ntsib, tab sis tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov laug cam:

• ATX - 305 × 244 mm tus nqi, haum rau kev teeb tsa hauv cov txheej txheem tag nrho. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev twv txiaj thiab kev tshaj lij, vim hais tias Txawm tias nws qhov ntau thiab tsawg, muaj cov naj npawb txaus ntawm cov txuas rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab txuas rau sab nraud;



• MicroatX yog ib hom kev txo qis ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm loj nrog qhov ntev ntawm 244 × 244 hli. Nws tseem yog qis dua nyob hauv qhov loj me, tus naj npawb ntawm cov txuas rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud thiab tus nqi (tus nqi (tus nqi pheej yig dua rau kev txhim kho ntxiv me ntsis. Haum rau nruab nrab thiab cov tsev me;



• Mini-ITX yog cov khoom lag luam me me hauv computer ua lag luam. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv los ntawm cov neeg uas xav tau lub computer nyob ruaj ruaj uas tuaj yeem daws cov haujlwm yooj yim. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm xws li lub rooj tsavxwm yog tsawg heev, thiab nws qhov ntev tsuas yog 170 × 170 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tus nqi yog qhov qis tshaj ntawm kev ua lag luam.

Qhov chaw so) rau cov txheej txheem teeb tsa

Qhov (socket) yog ib qho txuas tshwj xeeb rau kev nrawm thiab lub kaw lus txias. Thaum xaiv lub motherboard, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias cov txheej txheem ntawm qee cov koob muaj cov sib txawv uas yuav tsum muaj rau lub qhov. Yog tias koj sim txhim kho cov processor ntawm lub ntsab, uas nws tsis txhawb nqa, ces koj yuav tsis tawm los. Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam ntawm cov processors yog sau, uas lawv cov khoom lag luam uas tau sib xws, thiab cov tuam ntxhab ntawm Motherboards muab cov npe ntawm cov txheej txheem uas lawv cov thawj coj ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Intel thiab Amd kuj tau koom nrog cov khoom lag luam.

AMD cov khoom lag luam:

• Am3 + thiab FM2 + yog cov qauv tshaj plaws rau cov processors amd. Pom zoo kom yuav yog koj npaj txhim kho koj lub computer tom qab. Cov laug cam nrog xws cov ris tsho yog kim;
• AM1, AM2, AM3, AM3, FM1 thiab EM2 - Cov ntu ntu, uas tseem nyob hauv kev mus. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub niaj hnub tsis sib xws nrog lawv, tab sis tus nqi qis dua.

Intel boadts:

• 1151 thiab 2011-3 - cov duab qhia system nrog cov ris tsho no tau nkag mus hauv kev ua lag luam tsis ntev los no, yog li lawv tseem tsis muaj tseeb. Pom zoo rau kev yuav khoom, yog tias yav tom ntej hlau hloov kho tshiab tau npaj;
• 1150 thiab 2011 - maj mam pib thaiv, tab sis tseem nyob hauv kev thov;
• 1155, 1156, 775 thiab 478 yog cov khoom pheej yig thiab sai sai tiag tiag hauv cov thom khwm.

Tus txiv yaj

Tag nrho cov tub rog muaj 4-6 ports rau RAM modules. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv ua qauv uas tus naj npawb ntawm cov slots tuaj yeem ncav cuag 8 daim. Pob nyiaj siv thiab / lossis cov qauv me me muaj tsuas yog ob lub txuas rau kev muab RAM. Cov Ntawv Cim Ntawm Cov Me Me tsis pub dhau 4 qhov hauv qab RAM. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov laug cam tsawg, nws tuaj yeem muab qee qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab RAM - qee qhov kev nyuaj siab hauv tus nqi rau cov ntawv ntxiv rau cov ntawv ntxiv. Qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem pom ntau dua ntawm lub laptop.

Ram strips yuav muaj cov kev tsim qauv zoo li "DDR". Feem ntau khiav ntawm series yog DDR3 thiab DDR4. Los ntawm dab tsi daim duab yog sawv thaum kawg, qhov ceev thiab zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm RAM nyob rau hauv lub nras nrog rau lwm yam ntawm lub computer (processor thiab motherboard) nyob. Piv txwv li, DDR4 muab kev ua tau zoo dua li DDR3. Thaum xaiv ob lub motherboard thiab processor, saib seb hom RAM muaj kev txhawb nqa.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim lub khoos phis tawm, tom qab ntawd pom muaj pes tsawg qhov ntawm cov motherboard rau RAM thiab ntau npaum li cas GB tau txais kev txhawb nqa. Tsis yog ib txwm muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov plank txhais tau tias lub cim xeeb, qee zaum nws muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog ntau qhov sib piv nrog koj cov analogues nrog 6.

Niaj hnub nimno Cov Phaib Niaj hnub tam sim no txhawb nqa tag nrho cov RAM loj ua ntu zus - los ntawm 1333 MHz rau DDR3 thiab 21300 MHz rau DDR4. Tab sis nws tseem pom zoo kom tshawb xyuas cov kev txhawb nqa ntu kev txhawb nqa thaum xaiv cov motherboard thiab processor, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xaiv cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag. Muab cov motherboard txhawb nqa txhua zaus tsim nyog ntawm RAM, thiab tsis muaj lub hauv paus constric, ces them sai sai rau cov motherboard nrog ua xmp nco profiles. Cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai rau koj kom txo qis qhov poob hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm RAM, yog tias muaj kev tsis sib xws.

Cov chav kawm hauv daim video card

Hauv txhua qhov system pawg thawj coj muaj yog qhov chaw rau cov qauv pov duab. Pob nyiaj siv thiab / lossis cov qauv me me tsis tau muaj ntau tshaj 2 lub qe ntshaov ntxig daim video card, thiab cov analoges loj thiab muaj ntau yam sib txuas. Ntawm txhua tus nqi niaj hnub, PCI-ES X16 cov txuas txuas tau raug teeb tsa, uas pub qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub teeb tsa. Muaj ob peb hom ntawm hom no - 2.0, 2.1 thiab 3.0. Cov qauv ntau dua muab tau zoo sib xyaw zoo thiab ua kom cov kab ke zoo hauv qhov dav dav, tab sis tus nqi ntau dua.

Hauv PCI-E x16 qhov, koj tuaj yeem nruab lwm cov rooj sib txuas ntxiv ntxiv (piv txwv li, ib qho Wi-nkaus-module) yog tias koj muaj qhov tsim nyog txuas rau kev sib txuas.

Ntxiv Cov Nqi

Cov nqi them ntxiv yog cov khoom sib xyaw, tsis muaj lub khoos phis tawj muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntau, tab sis uas txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom qab nws. Hauv qee qhov kev teeb tsa, qee cov laug cam txuas ntxiv yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke (piv txwv li, nws yog ntshaw ntawm laptop mothodoards yuav wi-fi adapter). Piv txwv ntawm cov laug cam ntxiv - Wi-Fi adapter, tuner, thiab lwm yam.

Kev teeb tsa tshwm sim nrog PCI hom kev sib txuas thiab PCI-qhia. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob qho tib si nyeem ntxiv:

• PCI yog ib qho kev pom qub ntawm qhov txuas, uas tseem siv hauv cov laus thiab / lossis cov laug cam pheej yig. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv tshiab niaj hnub thiab lawv cov kev sib raug zoo tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem yog tias lawv ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib txuas no. Ntxiv rau kev tsis txaj muag, xws li kev sib txuas muaj lwm ntxiv - zoo heev sib xyaw nrog txhua daim npav suab, incl. thiab tshiab dua;
• PCI-Express yog qhov txuas ntxiv niaj hnub thiab zoo txuas ntxiv uas muab tau zoo heev ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov motherboard. Lub txuas tau muaj ob subtypes - x1 thiab x4 (qhov kawg tshiab tshiab). Lub subtype xyaum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Sab Hauv Txuas

Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov khoom tseem ceeb tau txuas rau hauv vaj tse uas tsim nyog rau cov haujlwm ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm. Lawv muab cov khoom noj ntawm niam ntawv, tus txheej txheem, ua haujlwm rau cov txuas rau kev txhim kho HDD, SSD drive thiab DVD nyeem ntawv tsav tsheb.

Cov nqi dag rau kev siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsuas yog ob hom kev sib txuas fais fab - 20 thiab 24-tus lej. Tus kawg txuas yog ntau dua tshiab thiab tso cai rau cov khoos phis muaj zog txaus nrog lub zog txaus. Nws yog ntshaw kom tuaj nqa ib tus niam daim npav thiab lub zog hluav taws xob nrog cov qub sib txuas rau kev sib txuas. Tab sis yog tias koj txuas lub system Board nrog 24-tus txuas txuas rau 20-tus power mov, ces koj yuav tsis muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub system.

Txuas cov processor rau lub zog hluav taws xob network yuav tshwm sim rau hauv ib qho zoo sib xws, tsuas yog tus lej ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas, nws tau pom zoo kom yuav lub zog motherboard thiab lub zog hluav taws xob uas txhawb nqa 8-tus lej CPU kev sib txuas rau lub network. Nruab Nrab thiab qis zog cov txheej txheem yuav ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj thiab ntawm lub zog qis, uas muab ib qho kev sib txuas 4-tus nqi.

Yog li SATA txuas yuav tsum tau txuas HDD niaj hnub thiab SSD drive. Cov txuas no yog kev coj ua ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke system, tsuas yog cov qauv qub tshaj plaws. Feem ntau khiav ua haujlwm yog Sata2 thiab Sata3. SSD disks muab kev ua tau zoo thiab ua kom qhov kev ua haujlwm nrawm yog tau nruab rau ntawm SATA3 qhov, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis pom kev ua haujlwm siab. Yog tias koj npaj los nruab HDD cov kev sib txuas tsis muaj SSD, koj tuaj yeem yuav rooj tsavxwm uas tsuas yog SATA2 cov txuas txuas tau nruab. Cov nqi zoo li no yog cov pheej yig dua.

Ua ke

Txhua lub tsev hauv tsev cov kab ke mus nrog cov khoom sib xyaw. Suab thiab network phaib teeb nyob rau hauv daim npav tsis raug. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm Laptops, laptops tau ntsib los ntawm kev nco cov qauv tas mus li, cov duab duab thiab Wi-Fi hloov kho.

Muab tias koj tau txais tus nqi nrog ib qho kev ua ke adapter, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom nws muaj nws tus kheej yog tias nws muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv daim npav video ntxiv Ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm no. Yog tias muaj, tom qab ntawv yuav ua li cas embedded graphics yog sib xws nrog cov thib peb (sau nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv). Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo mloog txog lub xub ntiag ntawm VGA lossis DVI txuas rau hauv kev tsim, uas yuav tsum tau txuas lub ntsuas (ib qho ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau hauv tus qauv).

Yog tias koj koom nrog lub suab tshaj lij, tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov ua tib zoo mloog rau codecs ntawm daim npav suab. Muaj ntau lub rooj tsavxwm audio yog teeb tsa txheem rau cov kev siv cov codec li ib txwm - Alc8xxx. Tab sis lawv lub peev xwm yuav tsis txaus rau kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij nrog lub suab. Rau cov suab tshaj lij thiab yeeb yaj kiab editing nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv daim npav nrog Alc1150 codec, vim tias Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav lub suab kom tau zoo li sai tau, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov nqi zog system nrog xws li daim npav suab yog heev.

Nyob rau lub neej ntawd suab daim npav, 3-6 3.5 mm cov tswv yim tau muab ntsia kom txuas cov khoom siv thib peb audio. Ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij qauv, ib qho kho qhov muag lossis coaxial digital digital audio audio tso zis tau tawm, tab sis lawv kim dua. Rau cov neeg siv deconds yuav muaj txaus tsuas yog 3 zes.

Daim npav network yog lwm cov khoom uas tau kos rau hauv lub neej ntawd motherboard. Kom them nyiaj ntau dhau rau cov khoom no tsis tsim nyog nws, vim tias Yuav luag txhua daim duab qhia muaj tib cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv ntawm kwv yees li 1000 MB / S thiab RJ-45 tso zis tawm.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas pom zoo kom them sai sai yog cov tuam ntxhab. Cov tsev tsim khoom yog muaj tseeb tiag, Intel thiab Killer. Rialtech phaib yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov nyiaj txiag, tab sis txawm tias qhov no muaj peev xwm muab kev sib txuas zoo rau lub network. Intel thiab killer network cam khwb no muaj peev xwm muab tau kev sib txuas zoo rau lub network thiab txo cov teeb meem hauv kev ua si online yog tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas.

Sab Sab Sab Nraud

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tawm mus txuas cov khoom sab nraud sab nraud ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev thiab cov nqi ntawm cov motherboard. Cov npe ntawm cov txuas uas nquag tshaj plaws:

• USB yog tam sim no nyob rau txhua lub cev. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, tus naj npawb ntawm USB cov kev tawm tswv yim yuav tsum yog 2 lossis ntau dua, vim tias Nrog lawv cov kev pab, Flash drives, keyboard thiab nas txuas nrog;
• DVI lossis VGA - tseem tau nruab los ntawm lub neej ntawd, vim tias Tsuas yog nrog lawv pab koj tuaj yeem txuas lub ntsuas mus rau lub khoos phis tawm. Yog tias muaj ntau tus saib xyuas ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd saib cov ntaub ntawv txuas rau ntawm Motherboard ntau dua ib qho;
• RJ-45 - Koj yuav tsum txuas rau Is Taws Nem;
• HDMI yog ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws rau DVI thiab VGA txuas, qhov kev zam uas tau siv los txuas rau hauv TV. Qee tus saib tseem tuaj yeem txuas nrog nws. Cov txuas txuas no tsis yog nyob rau txhua lub rooj zaum;
• Tau lub suab nrov - yuav tsum tau txuas cov neeg hais lus, lub mloog pob ntseg thiab lwm yam khoom siv suab;
• Tso zis rau lub microphone lossis ib lub taub hau ntxiv. Ib txwm muab nyob rau hauv tus qauv tsim;
• Wi-Fi Antennas - Tsuas muaj cov qauv nrog kev sib xyaw Wi-nkaus module;
• Khawm los pib BIOS chaw - Nws siv nws los pib dua BIOS chaw rau lub Hoobkas lub xeev. Tsis muaj nyob rau txhua daim duab qhia chaw.

Cov hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob

Cov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog ntau heev nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo. Nyiaj Txiag Niam Txiv Daim Ntawv Niam Txiv Daim Ntawv Uas Tsis Muaj Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Peev Xwm Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Vim tias qhov no, qhov xwm txheej ntawm oxidation, lawv muaj zog heev thiab muaj peev xwm tau txais tag nrho cov motherboard. Qhov nruab nrab txoj haujlwm lub neej ntawm tus nqi yuav tsis pub dhau 5 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, xyuam xim rau cov nqi ntawd uas lub capacitors ntawm Japanese lossis Korean ntau lawm, vim tias Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thaum muaj oxidation. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tiv thaiv no, tsuas yog ib tug condenser yuav raug hloov.

Tsis tas li ntawm cov motherboard muaj cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob uas nws nyob ntawm cov khoom siv muaj zog tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv lub tsev. Lub hwj chim faib khoom zoo li qhov no:

• Tsawg zog. Ntau zaus pom ntawm daim npav rho nyiaj. Tag nrho cov peev xwm tsis tshaj 90 w, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm theem ntawm kev noj haus 4. Nws ua haujlwm ib txwm tsuas yog nrog cov txheej txheem qis zog, uas tsis tuaj yeem raug xa tawm ntau dhau;
• Lub zog nruab nrab. Siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob nyiaj siv thiab ib feem ntawm txoj kev ntu. Tus naj npawb ntawm theem tsawg tsawg rau lub 6th, thiab lub zog yog 120 w;
• High zog. Tej zaum ntau tshaj 8 theem, kev sib cuam tshuam zoo nrog cov txheej txheem xav tau.

Xaiv cov motherboard nyob rau hauv tus processor, them nyiaj sai sai tsis yog rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kab mob thiab chipset, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm cov hauj lwm ua haujlwm ntawm daim npav thiab processor. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm niam Maps tso rau ntawm lawv cov chaw sau npe cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog ib lub motherboard.

Qhov System Txias

Hauv cov motherboard tsawg tsis muaj qhov system txias rau hauv dav dav, lossis nws yog qhov qub kawg. Qhov (socket) rau cov cam khauj no muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa tau tsuas yog cov neeg txias dua thiab lub cev txias tshaj plaws uas tsis sib txawv rau qhov txias txias.

Cov neeg uas los ntawm lub computer yuav tsum tau pom zoo siab tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom them sai sai rau cov laug cam uas muaj ib txoj hauv kev los ua kom txias. Txawm tias zoo dua, yog tias ntawm cov motherboard muaj lub tshuab tooj liab rau cov tshuab ua cua sov. Tsis tas li, pom cov motherboard kom muaj zog txaus, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsav hauv qab qhov hnyav txias txias system thiab swb. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb.

Yuav cov motherboard, nco ntsoov saib lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm lav thiab lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg muag khoom / chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab yog 12-36 lub hlis. Lub motherboard yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, thiab thaum nws tawg, nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov tsis yog nws, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv uas tau teeb tsa nws.