Createirƙiri ko Share fayil a Linux - menene zai iya zama da sauƙi? Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, hanya mai aminci da ingantacciyar hanya ba zata yi aiki ba. A wannan yanayin, zai zama mai dacewa don neman mafita ga matsalar, amma idan ba ta da lokaci, zaka iya amfani da wasu hanyoyi a Linux. A cikin wannan labarin, mafi mashahuri a kansu za a watsa shi.
Hanyar 1: Terminal
Aiki tare da Fayiloli a cikin tashar da ke da bambanci da gaske daga mai sarrafa fayil. A mafi ƙaranci, babu wani gani a ciki - duk bayanan da za ku shiga kuma karɓa a taga da ke da nau'in layin umarni na gargajiya don Windows. Koyaya, yana ta hanyar wannan ɓangaren da tsarin zai iya waƙa da duk kurakurai da ke faruwa lokacin yin aiki.Ayyukan shirya
Yin amfani da tashar don ƙirƙirar ko share fayiloli a cikin tsarin, dole ne a faɗi fayil ɗin da za a yi duk ayyukan da suka biyo. In ba haka ba, duk fayiloli za su kasance a cikin tushen tushe ("/").
Kuna iya tantance directory a cikin tashoshin ta hanyoyi biyu: amfani da mai sarrafa fayil da amfani da umarnin CD. Za mu bincika kowane dabam.
Mai sarrafa fayil
Don haka, bari mu ce kuna son ƙirƙira ko, akasin haka, share fayil ɗin daga babban fayil ɗin "takardu", wanda ke kan hanya:
/ Gida / mai amfani_name / takardu
Don buɗe wannan jagorar a tashar, dole ne ka fara buɗe shi a cikin Mai sarrafa fayil, sannan ta danna "Buɗe in da menu na" a cikin menu.
A cewar karshe, "tashar" za ta bude, a cikin abin da za a kayyade directory.
Umurnin CD
Idan baku son amfani da hanyar da ta gabata ko ba ku da damar shiga mai sarrafa fayil, zaku iya tantance jagorar "tashar". Don yin wannan, yi amfani da umarnin CD. Abin da kawai za a yi shine rubuta wannan umarnin, yana nuna hanyar zuwa ga directory. Za mu bincika babban fayil ɗin "takardu". Shigar da umarnin:
CD / gida / mai amfani_name / takardu
Ga misalin aikin da ake yi:
Kamar yadda kake gani, ya zama dole a fara shiga cikin hanyar zuwa directory (1), kuma bayan danna maɓallin Shigar a tashar, zaɓi zaɓi (2) ya kamata a nuna.
Bayan kun koyi yadda za a zabi directory wanda za a gudanar da fayiloli tare da fayiloli, zaku iya tafiya kai tsaye zuwa aiwatar da fayiloli.
Ingirƙira fayiloli ta hanyar "tashar"
Don farawa, buɗe "tashar" da kanta ta danna makullin Ctrl + Alt + T. Yanzu zaku iya fara ƙirƙirar fayiloli. A saboda wannan, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da hanyoyi guda shida da za a nuna a ƙasa.
Taɓen mai amfani
Dalilin umarnin taɓawa a cikin Linux wani canji ne a cikin Timestamp (Canza Lokaci da Yi Amfani da Lokaci). Amma idan fayil ɗin mai amfani ba zai samu ba, zai ƙirƙiri sabon abu.
Don haka, don ƙirƙirar fayil kuna buƙatar yin rijista akan layin umarni:
A taɓa suna "fayil na fayil" (da ake buƙata a cikin kwatancen).
Ga misalin wannan ƙungiyar:
Aikin juyawa tsari
Wannan hanyar za'a iya ɗauka mafi sauƙi. Don ƙirƙirar fayil tare da shi, kawai kuna buƙatar takamaiman alamar juyawa kuma shigar da sunan da aka ƙirƙira:
> "Sunan fayil" (dole a cikin Quotes)
Misali:
Rukunawa na Comawa da aiwatar da tsarin gyara
Wannan hanyar ba ta banbanta da wanda ya gabata, kawai a wannan yanayin ya zama dole don shigar da umarnin ECOFO kafin alamar juyawa:
ECO> "Sunan fayil" (da ake buƙata a Quotes)
Misali:
Mai amfani cp.
Kamar yadda yake a cikin batun amfani da taɓawa, babban dalilin umarnin CP ba don ƙirƙirar sabbin fayiloli ba. Wajibi ne don kwafa. Koyaya, saita "null", zaku ƙirƙiri sabon takaddar:
Sunan fayil na CP / dev / Null "(da ake buƙata ba tare da kwatancen ba)
Misali:
Umarnin cat da tsarin gyara ayyukan
Cat umarni ne wanda ke aiki da fayiloli da abin da suke ciki, amma ya cancanci ƙirƙirar shi tare da allurar aiwatar, kamar yadda zai iya ƙirƙirar sabon fayil:
CAT / NOW / NULL> "Sunan fayil" (da ake buƙata a cikin kwatancen)
Misali:
Editan rubutu na VIM.
Yana da a vim mai amfani wanda babban manufar ke aiki tare da fayiloli. Koyaya, ba shi da keɓewa - ana yin duk ayyukan ta hanyar "tashar".
Abin baƙin ciki, an sanya VIM - ba a shigar da dukkan abubuwan rarraba ba, alal misali, a cikin Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS ba. Amma wannan ba matsala bane, zai iya saukewa daga wurin ajiya kuma shigar da kwamfutarka ba tare da barin "tashar" ba.
SAURARA: Idan VIDE Console edita aka riga aka shigar, sannan ka tsallake wannan matakin kuma ka tafi kai tsaye don ƙirƙirar fayil da shi
Don sanyawa, shigar da umarnin:
Sudo apt shigar vim
Bayan latsa Shigar, zaku buƙaci shigar da kalmar wucewa. Shigar da shi kuma jira don saukarwa da shigarwa. A cikin aiwatar, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da kashe hukuncin umarnin - Shigar da harafin "D" kuma latsa Shigar.
Kuna iya yin hukunci da kammala shirin don shigar da sunan shiga da komputa wanda ya bayyana.
Bayan shigar da editan Vim, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa ƙirƙirar fayiloli a cikin tsarin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙungiyar:
VIM -C WQ "sunan fayil" (da ake buƙata a cikin kwatancen)
Misali:
An jera hanyoyi guda shida don ƙirƙirar fayiloli a cikin rarraba Linux. Tabbas, ba zai yiwu ba, amma wani sashi, amma tare da taimakonsu, zai zama dole don cika aikin.
Share fayiloli ta hanyar "tashar"
Share fayiloli a cikin tashar da kusan ba ta bambanta da halittarsu. Babban abu shine sanin duk abubuwan da suka dace.
Mahimmanci: Cire fayiloli daga tsarin ta hanyar "tashar jirgin", kun wanke su, wanne, a cikin kwandon "ba za su same su ba daga baya.
Umarni RM
Wannan umarnin RM ne wanda ke aiki a Linux don share fayiloli. Kawai kuna buƙatar tantance directory, shigar da umarnin kuma shigar da sunan fayil don sharewa:
Sunan fayil na RM "(da ake buƙata a Quotes)
Misali:
Kamar yadda kake gani, bayan aiwatar da wannan umarnin a mai sarrafa fayil, "sabon takaddar" ya ɓace.
Idan kana son share dukkanin directory daga fayilolin da ba dole ba, zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin a shigar da sunayensu bayan lokaci. Abu ne mai sauƙin amfani da umarnin musamman wanda VMig zai share duk fayiloli na dindindin:
RM *
Misali:
Ta hanyar kammala wannan umarnin, zaku iya ganin yadda duk ya haifar da fayilolin da aka kirkira a baya a cikin Mai sarrafa fayil.
Hanyar 2: Mai sarrafa fayil
Mai sarrafa fayil na kowane tsarin aiki (OS) ne saboda hakan ya sa ya zama dole a huše duk abubuwan da aka yi da za'ayi, ba kamar yadda umarnin "ba" tare da layin umarni. Koyaya, akwai kuma sunbare. Ofayansu: Babu wani damar yin ba'a daki-daki ayyukan da ake yi da wani aiki.A kowane hali, masu amfani waɗanda kwanan nan aka shigar da rarraba Linux akan kwamfutarsu, cikakke ne, kamar yadda suke kama da windows, kamar yadda suke faɗi tare da windows kamar yadda suke faɗi.
SAURARA: Labarin zai yi amfani da mai sarrafa fayil ɗin nautilus azaman misali, wanda yake daidai da yawancin rarraba Linux. Koyaya, umarnin ga sauran manajoji suna kama da, kawai sunayen abubuwan da wurin abubuwan dubawa na iya bambanta.
Airƙiri fayil a cikin mai sarrafa fayil
Dole ne kuyi waɗannan don ƙirƙirar fayil:
- Bude Manajan Fayil (a wannan yanayin, nautilus) ta danna kan gunkin ta a kan toka ko bincika tsarin.
- Je zuwa directory da ake buƙata.
- Latsa maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta dama na dama (PCM) a kan wani wuri.
- A cikin menu na mahallin don "ƙirƙirar siginan" zaɓi zaɓi zaɓi kuma zaɓi tsari da kuke buƙata (a wannan yanayin, sarari ɗaya.
Bayan haka, fayil ɗin komai zai bayyana a cikin directory ɗin wanda kawai saita sunan kawai.
Share fayil ɗin a mai sarrafa fayil
Tsarin cirewa a cikin masu sarrafa Linux yana da sauki da sauri. Domin goge fayil ɗin, dole ne ka fara latsa PCM, sannan ka zaɓi Share abu a cikin menu na mahallin.
Hakanan zaka iya hanzarta wannan tsari ta zaɓar fayil da ake so da latsa maɓallin Share akan keyboard.
Bayan haka, zai motsa zuwa "kwandon". Af, ana iya dawo dashi. A ce na ban kwana ga fayil ɗin har abada, dole ne ka latsa PCM a kan alamar kwandon kuma zaɓi abu "kwandon kwandon".
Ƙarshe
Ta yaya za ka lura da yadda zaka kirkira da share fayiloli a cikin Linux akwai mutane da yawa. Kuna iya amfani da mafi sabani, wanda ya shafi damar mai sarrafa fayil ɗin tsarin, kuma zaka iya amfani da tabbatar da abin dogaro ta amfani da "tashar" da umarni masu dacewa. A kowane hali, idan kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da ba ku yi aiki ba, koyaushe akwai damar amfani da sauran.