Akwai lokuta lokacin da ake buƙatar gano waɗanne masu amfani da aka yi rajista a cikin tsarin aiki na Linux. Wannan na iya zama dole domin sanin idan akwai ƙarin masu amfani idan wasu masu amfani ke buƙatar ƙungiyar su ke canzawa.
Duba kuma: Yadda ake ƙara masu amfani zuwa ƙungiyar Linux
Hanyoyi don bincika jerin masu amfani
Mutanen da suke amfani da wannan tsarin koyaushe yana iya yin wannan tare da hanyoyi da yawa, kuma don masu farawa yana da matukar matsala. Saboda haka, umarnin da za'a fentin ƙasa zai taimaka wa mai amfani da ƙwarewa don jimre wa aikin. Kuna iya yin wannan ta amfani da tashar da aka gina ko kuma shirye-shirye da yawa tare da ke dubawa mai hoto.Hanyar 1: Shirye-shirye
A cikin Linux / Ubuntu, zaku iya sarrafa masu amfani da aka yi rijista a cikin tsarin ta amfani da sigogi waɗanda aikin ne na musamman.
Abin takaici, don zane mai hoto na shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwar tebur da haɗin kai daban daban. Koyaya, duka biyun sun sami damar samar da sa zaɓuɓɓuka da kayan aiki don bincika da shirya ƙungiyoyin masu amfani a cikin rarraba Linux.
"Asusun" a cikin Gnome
Na farko, bude sigar tsarin kuma zaɓi ɓangaren da ake kira "asusun". Lura cewa ba za a nuna masu amfani da tsarin a nan ba. Jerin masu amfani da aka yi rijista suna hannun hagu, dama shine sashin saitunan da canje-canje ga kowannensu.
Shirin "masu amfani da rukuni" a cikin rarraba harsashi mai hoto koyaushe ana shigar da shi a cikin tsarin, amma idan ba ka same shi ta amfani da aiwatar da umarnin a tashar:
Sudo apt-samun shigar da kulawar haɗin kai
Komer a KDE.
Ga dandamalin KDDe akwai amfani ɗaya, wanda ya fi dacewa sosai don amfani. Ana kiranta Komer.
Shirin yana binciken duk masu amfani rajista, idan ya cancanta, ana iya gani da tsarin. Wannan shirin na iya canza kalmomin shiga mai amfani, canja wurin su daga rukuni ɗaya zuwa wani, share su idan ya cancanta da makamantansu.
Kamar yadda yake a yanayin Gnome, an shigar da shirin kuuser ta tsohuwa, amma zaka iya share shi. Don shigar da aikace-aikacen, aiwatar da umarnin a cikin "tashar jiragen":
Supon Apt-Sami Shigar Kuuser
Hanyar 2: Terminal
Wannan hanyar duniya ce ta mafi yawan abubuwan da aka bunkasa dangane da tsarin aiki na Linux. Gaskiyar ita ce tana da fayil na musamman a cikin software ɗin sa, inda bayanan ke kan kowane mai amfani. Irin wannan takaddar take a:
/ sauransu / Passwd
Ana gabatar da duk shigarwar a cikin wannan tsari:
- sunan kowane masu amfani;
- lambar shaidar ta musamman;
- ID na Kalmar wucewa;
- ID na rukuni;
- sunan rukuni;
- Kwasfar adana gida;
- Lambar kwakwalwa gida.
Duba kuma: Umurni akai-akai amfani a cikin Linux
Don inganta matakin tsaro, kalmar sirri na kowane mai amfani an ajiye shi a cikin takaddar, amma ba a nuna shi ba. A cikin wasu gyare-gyare na wannan tsarin aiki, ana adana kalmomin shiga a cikin takardu daban.
Cikakken jerin masu amfani
Kuna iya kira juyawa zuwa fayil tare da ajiye bayanai ta hanyar mai amfani ta amfani da "tashar" ta shigar da wannan umarni:
Cat / sauransu / passwd
Misali:
Idan ID na mai amfani yana da ƙasa da lambobi huɗu, to, bayanan tsarin wanda canje-canje ke da mahimmanci. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa OS da kanta ne a yayin aikin shigarwa don tabbatar da mafi kyawun aikin yawancin ayyuka.
Sunaye a cikin jerin masu amfani
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin wannan fayil ɗin da yawa na iya zama data da yawa cewa ba ku da ban sha'awa. Idan akwai buƙatar gano sunaye da bayanai na asali da suka shafi masu amfani, yana yiwuwa a tace bayanan da aka bayar a cikin takaddun da aka bayar a cikin takaddun shaida:
SED 's /:.*//' / sauransu / Passwd
Misali:
Duba masu amfani masu aiki
A OS, yana aiki akan Linux, zaku iya ganin ba kawai masu amfani kawai ba, amma kuma a halin yanzu suna aiki a cikin OS, a lokaci guda suna kallon abin da suke amfani da su. Don irin wannan aikin, mai amfani na musamman wanda ƙungiyar ta yi:
W.
Misali:
Wannan amfani zai fito da duk umarnin da masu amfani suka yi. Idan lokaci guda yana amfani da umarni biyu ko fiye, za su ma nemo nuni a cikin jerin da aka bayar.
Tarihin ziyarar
Idan ya cancanta, yana yiwuwa a bincika ayyukan mai amfani: gano ranar shiga na ƙarshe. Ana iya amfani dashi akan log / var / wtp. Ana kiranta shigarwar a layin umarni na wadannan umarni:
Karshe -a.
Misali:
Ranar da ta gabata
Bugu da kari, a cikin tsarin aiki na Linux, zaku iya gano lokacin da kowane mai amfani da aka yi rijista na ƙarshe aiki - wannan yana sanya umarnin da aka yi amfani da shi ta amfani da tambayar iri ɗaya:
Wasika.
Misali:
Wannan log din ya nuna bayanai game da masu amfani da waɗanda ba su taɓa yin aiki ba.
Ƙarshe
Kamar yadda kake gani, a cikin tashar, a tashar, ana samun cikakken bayani game da kowane mai amfani an gabatar da shi. Yana da damar gano wanda kuma idan ya shigo cikin tsarin, sanin idan an yi amfani da mutanen ƙasashen waje, kuma ƙarin mutane. Koyaya, don mai amfani da talakawa zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don amfani da shirin tare da keɓance hoto don kada ya shiga cikin ainihin umarnin umarnin Linux.
Jerin masu amfani yana da sauki, babban abu shine don fahimta, a kan wanda wannan aikin tsarin aiki yana aiki da kuma wane dalilai ake amfani da shi.