Model na 3D shine mashahuri sosai, mai tasowa da kuma yawan jama'a a masana'antar komputa a yau. Kirkirar nau'ikan kayan aiki na wani abu ya zama muhimmin bangare na samar da zamani. Saki sakin kayayyakin jarida da alama ba zai yiwu ba tare da amfani da zane-zane na kwamfuta da tashin hankali ba. Tabbas, ana bada takamaiman shirye-shirye na musamman don ayyuka da yawa a cikin wannan masana'antu.
Ta hanyar zabar matsakaici don yin zane-zane-zane mai girma, da farko, ya zama dole a tantance kewayon ayyukan don warware ta dace. A cikin bita, za mu taba taba batun wahalar yin karatun shirin da kuma farashin lokacin da za a daidaita da shi, tunda aiki tare da yin zane-zane guda uku ya kamata ya zama m, da kuma dacewa, kuma ya dace da sakamakon da yawa -Ka kuma mafi yawan kirkira kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Bari mu ci gaba da bincike game da aikace-aikacen shahararrun aikace-aikacen don yin zane 3D.
Autodesk 3ds Max
Mafi mashahuri Wakilin 3D-modulator ya kasance ausodesk 3ds Max - mafi iko, aiki, aiki, aiki, aiki da aikace-aikace na duniya don zane-zane mai girma. 3D Maxa'idodin ne wanda aka saki wasu nau'ikan plugins 3D, sun guga gigabytes na kwastomomin haƙƙin mallaka da kuma koyarwar bidiyo. Daga wannan shirin, ya fi kyau a fara koyon dabarun komputa.
Za'a iya amfani da wannan tsarin a cikin dukkan sassa, jere daga gine-ginen da ƙirar masu shiga tsakani da ƙare tare da ƙirƙirar zane-zane da bidiyo mai rai. Autodesk 3ds Max cikakke ne ga masu zane. Tare da taimakon sa da sauri da kuma samar da hotunan gaske na masana cikin gida, masu kare kansu. Yawancin samfuran 3D da ake kirkira suna da daidai a tsarin 3Ds Max, wanda ya tabbatar da kwatancin samfuri kuma shine mafi girma ƙari.
Cinema 4d.
Cinema 4d shiri ne wanda aka sanya a matsayin mai gasa Autodesk 3ds Max. Sinema yana da cikakkun abubuwa iri ɗaya, amma ya bambanta da dabaru na aikin da hanyoyin aiwatar da ayyukan. Yana iya haifar da rashin damuwa ga waɗanda suka riga sun kasance suna aiki a 3D Max kuma suna son yin amfani da cinema 4d.
Idan aka kwatanta da gasa na almara, Cinema 4d na iya yin fahariya da cikakken cikakken aiki a cikin ƙirƙirar tsarin bidiyo, da kuma ikon ƙirƙirar zane-zane na gaske a cikin ainihin lokaci. Cinema 4d yana da ƙasa, da farko, sanannen sanannu ne, saboda wanda adadin samfuran 3D a ƙarƙashin wannan shirin ya fi yawa a Autodesk 3ds max.
Zikiri.1
Ga wadanda suka yi matakai na farko a filin wani mai kama-da-sauri mai sihiri, mai sauki da nishadi sculpris app ne cikakke. Tare da wannan aikace-aikacen, nan da nan mai amfani nan yana yin nutsuwa a cikin tsarin da mai ban sha'awa ko halin. Bayan sun shiga cikin halittar dabi'ar ƙirar da haɓaka kwarewar su, zaku iya zuwa matakin ƙwararru cikin ƙarin hadaddun shirye-shirye. Yiwuwar sculptbicce sun isa, amma ba cikakke ba. Sakamakon aikin shine ƙirƙirar ƙirar guda ɗaya wanda za'a yi amfani da shi lokacin aiki a wasu tsarin.
IClone
Iclone shiri ne wanda aka tsara musamman don ƙirƙirar rayayyun rai da gaske. Godiya ga babban ɗakunan karatu mai inganci da ingantattun abubuwa na asali, mai amfani na iya samun masaniya da tsarin ƙirƙirar tashin hankali da siyan ƙwarewar farko a cikin wannan nau'in kerawa. Ana ƙirƙiri al'amuran rubutu a ICLONE an ƙirƙiri sauƙi kuma mai ban sha'awa. Ya dace sosai don karatun fim a kananan matakai.
Iclone ya dace sosai don koyo da amfani da shi a cikin sauki ko mai raɗaɗɗun kafa. Koyaya, aikin ta ba ya fadi sosai da kuma duniya, kamar yadda a cikin cinema 4d.
Autocad.
Don dalilai na ginin, injiniyanci da ƙirar masana'antu, mafi mashahuri kunshin zane - autocad daga Autodesk ana amfani dashi. Wannan shirin yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don zane mai girma biyu, da kuma ƙirar bayanai masu girma daban-daban na rikitarwa daban-daban.
Bayan da tune yin aiki a Autocad, mai amfani zai iya yin ƙirar hadaddun wurare, zane da sauran samfuran duniya kuma suna yin zane a gare su. A gefen mai amfani - menu na Rasha-Harshen, takardar shaidar da tsarin nasihu don duk ayyukan.
Bai kamata a yi amfani da wannan shirin don kyawawan halaye azaman Autodesk 3ds Max ko Cinema 4d. Abubuwa na tashar tashar mota - zane-zane da cikakken ci gaban ƙirar, don haka don siketing ci gaba, don haka don zane da ƙira yana da kyau a zabi ƙarin sikelin da ya dace don waɗannan dalilai.
Zane.
Sketch tashi shine shirin masu illa ga masu zanen kaya da kuma gine-gine, wanda ake amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar ƙirar abubuwa uku na abubuwa masu girma, tsari, gine-gine da masu shiga. Godiya ga tsarin aiki na hikima, mai amfani zai iya rufe tunaninsa daidai da kuma a fili. Zamu iya cewa sketch is is mafi sauƙin bayani da aka yi amfani da shi don yin zane 3D a gida.
Skatch sama yana da ikon ƙirƙirar abubuwan haɗin zane da zane-zane, wanda ke bambanta shi daga Autodesk 3ds Max da Cinema 4d. Abin da ya fi ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta yake cikin ƙananan abubuwa masu ƙarancin abubuwa kuma ba irin wannan adadi na samfuran 3D a ƙarƙashin nasa tsarin ba.
Shirin yana da mai sauƙin dubawa mai sauƙi, yana da sauƙi a koyo, godiya ga abin da ya zama da ƙarin magoya baya.
Gida mai dadi 3D
Idan ana buƙatar tsari mai sauƙi don siye-tallace na gida 3D, gida mai dadi 3D cikakke ne ga wannan rawar. Hatta mai amfani wanda ba a iya amfani dashi ba zai iya zana ganuwar ɗakunan, sanya windows, kofofin, kayan da ba su da tushe, shafa kayan zane da samun kayan zane na gidajensu.
Gida mai dadi 3D shine mafita ga waɗancan ayyukan da ba sa buƙatar hangen nesa na gaske da wadatar haƙƙin mallaka da mutum 3D. Gina tsarin gida yana dogara ne da abubuwan da aka gindaya.
M
Shirin Kyauta na Blonder shine kayan aiki mai ƙarfi kuma mai yawa don aiki tare da zane-zane guda uku. Kusan ba ya ƙasa ga babban da tsada 3Ds max da kuma cinema 4d tare da yawan ayyukan sa. Wannan tsarin ya dace sosai don ƙirƙirar samfuran 3D da haɓaka bidiyo da zane-zane. Duk da cewa karancin aiki da rashin tallafi ga adadi mai yawa na ƙirar 3D na samfuran 3D, ba tare da yin fahariya ba a gaban kayan aikin taunawa iri ɗaya.
A blender na iya zama da wahala a cikin koyo, kamar yadda yake da wani hadaddun neman aiki, baƙon abu na aiki da ba a yarda da menu ba. Amma godiya ga lasisin bude, ana iya amfani dashi cikin nasara don dalilai na kasuwanci.
Nanocad.
Nanocad za'a iya la'akari da shi sosai da kuma sake fasalin sigar da yawa na Autocad. Tabbas, Nanokad baya da kusancin fasali na ƙarfafawa, amma ya dace da warware ƙananan ayyuka masu alaƙa da zane mai girma.
Ayyukan yin zane-zane na zane-zane guda uku kuma suna nan a cikin shirin, amma suna da cikakken bayani don haka yana da sauƙin la'akari da su azaman kayan aiki na 3D. Za'a iya ba da shawara ga waɗanda suke tsinkaye da zane zane ko kuma na farko suna haɓaka ƙirar zane-zane, ba tare da damar samun software mai tsada ba.
Mai zanen dijital.
Zaɓin Wasan Taro shine yanayin wasan da zaku iya tattara mai tsara lego a kwamfutarka. Wannan aikace-aikacen na iya zama da sharadi da tsarin don yin zane na 3D. Makasudin mai tsara lego na dijital - ci gaban tunani da dabarun hada siffofin kuma a cikin bita babu wasu masu fafatawa ga wannan aikace-aikacen mu'ujiza.
Wannan shirin cikakke ne ga yara da matasa, da manya na iya tattara gida ko motar mafarkinsu daga cubes.
Visicon.
Visicon tsari ne mai sauqi wanda aka yi amfani dashi don yin zane-zane na ciki na ciki. Ba za a iya kiran Vysicon ba don aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen 3D, amma zai taimaka wajen magance mai amfani da ba a shirya shi ba tare da ƙirƙirar aikin zane mai ban dariya. Ayyukan sa ya yi kama da na gida mai dadi 3D, duk da haka, Visicon yana da fewan fasali. A lokaci guda, saurin ƙirƙirar aikin na iya zama da sauri godiya ga sauki dubawa.
Fenti 3d
Hanya mafi kyau don ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu sauƙi da haɗuwa a cikin Windows 10 shine amfani da fenti 3D hade a cikin tsarin aiki. Yin amfani da kayan aiki, zaku iya sauri kuma a sauƙaƙe ƙirƙira, kazalika da tsari a sarari mai girma uku.
Aikace-aikacen cikakke ne ga masu amfani waɗanda ke aiwatar da matakai na farko a cikin binciken na uku saboda sauƙin ci gaba da tsarin da aka gindaya. More ƙwararrun masu amfani zasu iya amfani da fenti 3d a matsayin wata hanyar saurin halittar abubuwa masu girma don amfani mai zuwa a cikin ƙarin masu haɓaka.
Don haka mun sake nazarin mafi mashahuri mafita don yin zane 3D. A sakamakon haka, zamuyi tebur na bin wadannan kayayyakin zuwa ayyukan.
Sletch na gida - visicon, gida mai dadi 3D, Sketch sama
Gani na compors da masu fita - autodesk 3ds Max, Cinema 4d, Blinder
Samfurin 3D Samfurin - Autocad, Autodes, Autodesk 3ds Max, Cinema 4d, Blinder
Yankan - Sculpris, Cinema, Cinema 4d, Autodesk 3ds Max
Creatirƙira Awara - Cinema, Cinema 4d, Autodesk 3ds Max, iClone
Nishaɗi Modeling - Mai tsara Bayani na Digididdigar Lego, Sculpris, Furta3D