Kwamfuta, aiki ko gida, yana da matukar rauni ga kowane irin cututtukan daga waje. Zai iya zama hare-hare na yanar gizo da kuma ayyukan masu amfani da kasashen waje da suka karɓi damar jiki ta jiki. Latterarshen ba kawai rashin tabbas ba lalata mahimman bayanai bayanai, amma kuma don yin aiki da mugunta, suna ƙoƙarin gano wasu bayanai. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da yadda ake kare fayilolin da saitunan tsarin daga irin waɗannan mutane ta amfani da makullin kwamfuta.
Toshe kwamfutarka
Hanyoyin kariya waɗanda za mu yi magana da ƙasa suna ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan tsaro na bayanan tsaro. Idan kayi amfani da kwamfuta azaman kayan aiki da adana bayanan sirri da takardu waɗanda ba a nufin su ga wasu mutane ba, to, wajibi ne a kula da cewa ba wanda zai iya samun damarsu. Kuna iya yin ta ta hanyar toshe tebur, ko shiga cikin tsarin, ko duka kwamfutar. Kayan aiki don aiwatar da waɗannan dabarun akwai da yawa:- Shirye-shiryen musamman.
- Aikin ginawa.
- Toshe amfani da makullin USB.
Sannan zamu bayyana daki-daki kowane ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka.
Hanyar 1: software na musamman
Irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen za su iya rarrabewa zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu - iyakokin hanyoyin samun tsari ko tebur da toshe abubuwan haɗin mutum ko disks. Na farko daya yana da dangantaka mai sauki da kuma dacewa kayan aiki mai alama mai taken hoto daga masu haɓakawa software. Software yana aiki daidai akan dukkan sigogin Windows, gami da "dozin", wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da masu fafatawa, kuma a lokaci guda ba gaba ɗaya kyauta ne.
Zazzage Satumpur
Saturelburl ba ya buƙatar shigarwa kuma bayan an sanya ƙaddamar da tsarin cikin tsarin, daga inda zaku iya samun damar zuwa sa zuwa saitunan kuma cika makullin.
- Don saita shirin, danna PCM akan gunkin itacen kuma ku tafi abin da ya dace.
- A cikin babbar taga, saita kalmar sirri don buše. Idan wannan shine ƙaddamarwa na farko, ya isa ya shiga bayanan da ake so a cikin filin da aka ƙayyade a cikin allon sikelsh. Bayan haka, zai zama dole a shigar da tsohon don maye gurbin kalmar sirri, sannan sai a saka sabon. Bayan shigar da bayanai, danna "Saita".
- A shafin atomatik tab, saita sigogin aikin.
- Kunna farawa yayin fara tsarin, wanda zai ba ka damar gudanar da allo da hannu (1).
- Na nuna lokacin rashin aiki, bayan wane damar zuwa tebur zai rufe (2).
- Musaki ayyukan yayin dubawa fina-finai a cikakken allo ko wasannin zai taimaka wajen kauce wa kariya ta karya (3).
- Wani mai amfani, dangane da tsaro, aikin shine kulle allon lokacin da kwamfutar ta fito daga barci ko yanayin jira.
- Saiti na gaba mai mahimmanci na gaba shine dakatarwa a kan sake yi a lokacin allon da aka kulle. Wannan fasalin zai fara aiki kwana uku kawai bayan shigarwa ko canjin kalmar sirri.
- Je zuwa maɓallin "makullin" wanda ya ƙunshi saiti don kiran ayyuka ta amfani da maɓallan zafi kuma, idan an buƙata, saita haɗuwa ("Canja" sifofinku).
- Shafin na gaba mai mahimmanci wanda yake a shafin "Miscellaneous matakin toshe mataki ne wanda ke ci gaba wani lokaci. Idan an kunna kariya, to, shirin zai kashe PC ta hanyar tazara, yana fassara shi cikin yanayin barci ko kuma bar allon barci ko kuma barin allo.
- A shafin dubawa, zaku iya canza fuskar bangon waya, ƙara gargaɗi ga "masu kutse", da kuma saita launuka da harshe. Dole ne a ƙara girman hoto na baya zuwa 100%.
- Don aiwatar da kulle allon, danna gunkin duban ido kuma zaɓi abu da ake so a cikin menu. Idan an saita makullin wuta, zaku iya amfani da su.
- Don dawo da damar kwamfutar, shigar da kalmar wucewa. Lura cewa babu taga zai bayyana, saboda haka bayanan zasu shiga makanta.
Za'a iya danganta rukuni na biyu zuwa software na musamman don toshe shirye-shirye, kamar mai ɗaukar hoto mai sauƙi. Tare da shi, zaku iya iyakance ƙaddamar da fayilolin, kazalika da boye duk wani kafofin watsa labarai shigar a cikin tsarin ko rufe su. Zai iya zama duka diski na waje da na ciki, gami da tsarin. A cikin mahallin labarin yau, muna da sha'awar wannan fasalin.
Zazzage Mai Bugawa Mai Sauƙi
Hakanan shirin shima yana ɗaukuwa kuma ana iya gudana daga kowane wuri akan PC ko daga kafofin watsa labarai masu cirewa. Lokacin aiki tare da shi kana buƙatar zama mai kulawa, tunda babu "kariyar wawa". An bayyana wannan a cikin yiwuwar toshe abin da wannan software ke ciki, wanda zai haifar da ƙarin matsaloli lokacin da ya fara da sauran sakamako. Yadda za a gyara lamarin, bari muyi magana daga baya.
Idan an zaɓi zaɓi tare da boye faifai, to ba za a nuna shi a cikin babban fayil ɗin "komputa ba, amma idan ka yi rijistar hanya, to," in duba "mai binciken" zai bude shi.
A cikin taron da muka zabi toshe, lokacin da kayi kokarin bude diski, za mu ga irin wannan taga:
Don dakatar da aiwatar da aikin, sannan ka buƙaci maimaita matakan 1, sannan ka cire akwati a gaban kafofin watsa labarai, suna amfani da canje-canje da sake kunna canje-canje da sake kunna "mai gudanar da" shugaba ".
Idan har yanzu kun rufe damar zuwa faifai wanda aka sanya babban fayil tare da shirin "qarya", to, fitowar kawai za'a ƙaddamar da menu na "Run" menu. A cikin filin "bude", dole ne ka yi rajista cikakken hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin aiwatar da gudu kuma danna Ok. Misali:
G: \ Runblock_v1.4 \ Runblock.exe
A ina G: \ - Harafin tuƙi, a wannan yanayin, filasha drive, Runblock_v1.4 babban fayil ne tare da shirin da ba a tsara ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ana iya amfani da wannan fasalin don ƙara inganta tsaro. Gaskiya ne, idan diski na USB ne ko flash drive, to wasu kafofin watsa labarai masu cirewa da aka haɗa zuwa kwamfuta kuma za a ba da wannan wasika kuma za a katange wannan wasika kuma za a ba da wannan wasika ba.
Hanyar 2: daidaitaccen OS
A cikin dukkan sigogin windows, farawa daga "bakwai", zaku iya toshe kwamfutar ta amfani da Ctrl a cikin Ctrl + Alt + Share, bayan yana iya ɗaukar taga zaɓin aiwatarwa. Ya isa ya danna maɓallin "Block", kuma samun damar zuwa tebur zai rufe.
Siffar da sauri ta ayyukan da aka bayyana a sama ita ce ta duk windows, haɗuwa da Win + L, nan da nan ke toshe PCS.
Don wannan aiki don samun ma'ana, ya samar da tsaro, kuna buƙatar shigar da kalmar sirri don asusunka, da kuma, idan ya cancanta, don haka, idan ya cancanta, idan ya cancanta, don wasu. Bayan haka, zamu siffaɗ shi yadda za a kulle akan tsarin daban-daban.
Akwai wata hanya don shigar da kalmar wucewa a cikin "dozin" - "layin umarni".
Karanta ƙarin: Shigar da kalmar sirri akan Windows 10
Yanzu zaku iya toshe kwamfutar tare da maɓallan da ke sama - Ctrl + Alt + Share ko Win + L.
Windows 8.
A cikin "takwas", komai yayi kadan sauƙi - isa ya isa sigogin kwamfutar a kan kwamitin aikace-aikacen kuma je zuwa saitunan asusun, inda aka sanya kalmar sirri.
Kara karantawa: Yadda ake Sanya kalmar wucewa a Windows 8
Makullin ne ya toshe kwamfutar da ke cikin Windows 10.
Windows 7.
- Mafi sauyin tsarin saitin kalmar sirri a cikin nasara 7 shine zabin ma'anar "asusunka" a cikin "Fara" menu na "wanda yake da avatar.
- Bayan haka, dole ne ka danna kan "ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri ta asusunka".
- Yanzu zaku iya saita sabon kalmar sirri don mai amfani, tabbatar kuma ku zo da ambato. Bayan kammala, ya kamata ka adana canje-canje zuwa maɓallin kalmar sirri "Createirƙiri kalmar sirri".
Idan akwai wasu masu amfani a kwamfutar banda sauran masu amfani, to ya kamata a kiyaye asusunsu.
Kara karantawa: Shigar da kalmar sirri akan kwamfutar Windows 7
Kulle tebur ana yin su duk haɗin haɗin guda 8 zuwa 10.
Windows XP.
Hanyar shigar da kalmar sirri a cikin XP ba ya bambanta musamman hadama. Isa ya je zuwa "kwamitin kulawa", don nemo sashin saitunan asusun, inda za a yi ayyukan da suka wajaba.
Kara karantawa: Sanya kalmar sirri a Windows XP
Don toshe PC da ke tafiyar da wannan tsarin aiki, zaku iya amfani da nasarar + l key hade. Idan ka latsa Ctrl + Alt + Deletel, taga mai aiki "taga yana buɗewa, wanda kake son zuwa menu na" rufewa "kuma zaɓi abun da ya dace.
Ƙarshe
Tarewa kwamfuta ko abubuwan haɗin mutum na tsarin yana baka damar inganta tsaro na bayanan da aka adana a kanta. Babban dokar yayin aiki tare da shirye-shirye da tsarin shine halittar Tsohuwar kalmomin shiga da adana waɗannan haɗuwa a cikin wani hadari, mafi kyawun wanda yake mai amfani.