Yawancin lokaci masu amfani suna da abin hawa ɗaya a kwamfutarsu. A shigarwa na farko na tsarin aiki, ya rushe ta wani adadin sassan. Kowane mai ma'ana yana da alhakin adana takamaiman bayani. Bugu da kari, ana iya tsara shi a cikin tsarin fayil daban daban da kuma cikin ɗayan tsare-tsaren biyu. Bayan haka, muna son bayyana tsarin software na faifai mai wuya kamar dalla-dalla.
Amma ga sigogi na zahiri, HDD ta ƙunshi sassa da dama haɗe zuwa tsarin guda ɗaya. Idan kana son samun cikakken bayani game da wannan batun, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar kayan mutum bisa ga hanyar haɗin yanar gizon, kuma muna zuwa nazarin kayan aikin software.
Yanzu da cewa roko ga bangare na faifai, ya zama dole a tantance shafin da ke aiki daga abin da za a ɗora OS. Na farko byte a cikin wannan samfurin karanta yana ƙayyade yanayin da ake so don farawa. Waɗannan za select da lambar kai don fara saukarwa, yawan silinda da bangaren, da kuma yawan sassan cikin girma. An nuna umarnin karanta a hoto mai zuwa.
Don daidaitawar wurin da sashen sashen a cikin tambaya, da Chs kai tsaye) yana da alhaki. Yana karanta adadin silinda, shugabannin da sassa. Yawan adadin abubuwan da aka ce da 0, da sassa na c 1. Yana ta karanta duk waɗannan masu daidaita abin da aka ƙaddara ta hanyar ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar wannan faifai.
Rashin irin wannan tsarin yana iyakance don magance adadin bayanan. Wato, a lokacin farkon sigar chs, sashin na iya samun mafi yawan 8 GB na ƙwaƙwalwa, ba shakka, ba shakka, ba haka ba, ya daina kama shi. An maye gurbin LBA (Maganar Tattarar hankali) an maye gurbinsa, wanda aka sake yin amfani da tsarin lamba. Yanzu fayafai na har zuwa 2 tb ana tallafawa. LBA har yanzu ana inganta shi, amma canje-canjen da abin ya shafa kawai gpt.
Tare da sassan farko da masu zuwa, mun sami nasarar tantancewa. Game da na ƙarshen, ana ajiye shi, wanda ake kira AA55 kuma yana da alhakin bincika MBR don mutuwar da amincin.
Shiryayye.
Fasahar MBR tana da yawan kasawa da ƙuntatawa waɗanda ba za su iya samar da aiki tare da adadi mai yawa ba. Ba shi da ma'ana don gyara shi ko canza shi, don haka tare da sakin UEFI, masu amfani sun koya game da sabon tsarin GPT. An kirkiro shi yana la'akari da karuwa akai a cikin girman fukai da canje-canje a cikin aikin PC, don haka wannan kyakkyawan bayani ne na yanzu. Ya bambanta da MBB. Shine sigogi ne:
- Rashin daidaitawar Chs, an tallafa aikin ne kawai tare da fasalin LBA.
- Shirya kantin kwafin biyu a kan drive - ɗaya a farkon faifai, ɗayan kuma a ƙarshen. Irin wannan maganin zai ba da izinin sake sake sashen ta hanyar kwafin da aka adana ta idan lalacewa;
- An sake amfani da tsarin tsarin, wanda zamuyi magana akai;
- Ana bincika amincin kai yana faruwa tare da UEFI ta amfani da Duba.
Lindux
Mun yi ma'amala da tsarin fayil ɗin Windows. Ina so in kula da nau'ikan da aka tallafa a cikin OS na Linux, tunda shima ya shahara tsakanin masu amfani. Linux yana goyan bayan aiki tare da duk tsarin fayil na Windows, amma ou kanta ana bada shawarar a shigar a kan mafi ƙirar Fs na musamman. Yi alama akwai irin waɗannan nau'ikan:
- Exfs ya zama tsarin fayil na farko don Linux. Yana da iyakokinta, alal misali, girman girman fayil ɗin ba zai iya wuce 2 GB ba, kuma sunan shi dole ne ya kasance cikin haruffa 1 zuwa 255.
- Ext3 da Ext4. Mun rasa sigogin da suka gabata na Exten, saboda ba su da amfani. Zamu ba da labarin ƙarin ko kuma mawuyacin zamani. Siffar wannan fs shine tallafawa abubuwa har zuwa ɗaya Terabyte, kodayake a lokacin da yake aiki a kan tsohuwar kwaya, Exp3 bai tallafa wa abubuwan da sama da 2 GB ba. Ana iya kiran wani fasalin don tallafawa software na Windows. Ana biye da sabon fs exp4, wanda ya ba da izinin adana fayiloli ta girma har zuwa 16 tb.
- Babban mai gasa shine mafi yawan XFS. Amfaninta shine algorithm na musamman don yin rikodin, ana kiranta "defer da aka shirya. Lokacin da aka aiko da bayanan zuwa shigarwa, sun fara sanya su a cikin RAM kuma suna jiran jerin gwano don adana bayanai a sarari. Ana motsawa akan HDD ana aiwatar da shi kawai lokacin da rago ya ƙare ko ma'amala tare da sauran matakai. Irin wannan jerin yana ba ku damar rukuni kananan ayyuka zuwa babba kuma ku rage gubar mai ɗaukar kaya.
Amma ga zaɓin tsarin fayil ɗin, shigarwa Os, mai amfani da aka saba shine mafi kyau zaɓi zaɓi zaɓi da ake buƙata lokacin sakewa. Wannan yawanci Etx4 ne ko XFs. Masu amfani sun riga sun ƙunshi FS a ƙarƙashin bukatunsu, suna amfani da nau'ikan ta daban don aiwatar da ayyukan su.
Duk tsarin tsarin ya canza bayan tsara abin da ya shafi hanyar, saboda haka yana ba da damar share fayiloli, amma kuma ya gyara matsalolin da suka taso da jituwa ko karatu. Muna ba da shawarar karanta wani abu na musamman wanda daidai tsarin tsarin HDD ya fi cikakken cikakken bayani.
Kara karantawa: Menene Tsarin faifai da yadda ake yin shi daidai
Bugu da kari, tsarin fayil yana haɗu da rukuni na sassan zuwa gungu. Kowane nau'in yana da bambanci kuma ya san yadda ake yin aiki kawai tare da wasu adadin bayanan bayanai. Gungu ya bambanta a cikin girman, kananan dace don aiki tare da fayilolin haske, da manyan fa'idodi ne ƙasa mai saukin kamuwa da su.
Tsara ya bayyana saboda tsarin rubutawa na yau da kullun. A tsawon lokaci, ana adana fayilolin da aka karye a cikin sassa daban-daban na faifai kuma ana buƙatar samar da ɓataccen littafin da kuma ƙara saurin wurarensu da haɓaka saurin wurin da aka yi kuma ƙara saurin ɗaukar HDD.
Kara karantawa: Abinda kawai za ku sani game da Daraja mai wuya
Bayani game da tsarin ma'ana na kayan aiki a cikin la'akari yana da yawa mai yawa, ɗauka adadin fayil ɗin ɗaya kuma aiwatar da rubuce-rubuce zuwa sassa. Koyaya, a yau mun gwada mafi mahimmancin abubuwan da zasu taimake ku san wani mai amfani na PC, waɗanda ke son gano duniyar abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.
Duba kuma:
Mayar da faifai mai wuya. Mataki mataki-mataki jagora
Tasiri mai haɗari akan HDD