Tambayar da wanda OS ne ka shigar a kan kwamfuta, na dogon lokaci damu game da duk Categories masu amfani - wani da'awar cewa Microsoft kayayyakin ne da ba-madadin, wani, a kan m, ne bayyananne shigeba, na free software, to wanda da tsarukan da Linux iyali sun hada da. Kore shakka (ko, a maimakon haka, tabbatar da imani da) za mu yi kokarin a yau labarin, wanda aka tsarkake addini a gwada Linux da Windows 10.
Kwatanta Windows 10 da Linux
Don fara da, za mu lura da wani muhimmin batu - shi ba ya zama tare da sunan Linux: wannan kalma (har ma fiye da daidai, da hade da kalmomin GNU / Linux) ne ake kira da kwaya, da tushe bangaren, yayin da superstructures dogara ne a kan da rarraba ko da mai amfani da so. Windows 10 ne cikakken fledged tsarin aiki da cewa gudanar a kan Windows NT kwaya. Saboda haka, a nan gaba, a karkashin kalmar Linux, wannan labarin ya fahimci samfurin dangane da GNU / Linux da kwaya.Computer hardware da bukatun
A farko rarrabẽwa ga wanda muka kwatanta wadannan biyu OS ne tsarin da bukatun.
Windows 10:
- Processor: X86 gine da mita a kalla 1 GHz.
- RAM: 1-2 GB (dogara a kan bit).
- Video katin: kowa tare da goyon bayan DirectX 9.0c fasahar.
- Hard faifai sarari: 20 GB.
Kara karantawa: bukatun tsarin don shigar Windows 10
Linux:
A tsarin da bukatun na OS a kan Linux da kwaya dogara ne a kan add-kan da kuma yanayi - misali, cikin shahararrun masu amfani da Ubuntu distributionual a cikin "daga cikin akwatin" jiha yana da wadannan bukatun:
- Processor: dual-core tare da agogo mita na akalla 2 GHz.
- RAM: 2 GB ko fiye.
- Video katin: wani da OpenGL support.
- Sanya a kan HDD: 25 GB.
Kamar yadda ka gani, kusan babu wani daban-daban daga "dama". Duk da haka, idan ka yi amfani da wannan kwaya, amma riga da an XFCE harsashi (wannan zabin ne ake kira Xubuntu), za mu sami wadannan bukatun:
- CPU: Duk wani gine da mita 300 MHz da kuma sama.
- RAM: 192 MB, amma zai fi dacewa 256 MB kuma mafi girma.
- Video katin: 64 MB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma OpenGL support.
- Hard faifai sarari: akalla 2 GB.
Shi ne riga daban-daban daga Windows, yayin da Xubuntu zauna zamani User-friendly OS, kuma shi ne dace da amfani ko da a kan tsohon motoci shekaru fiye da shekaru 10.
Kara karantawa: bukatun tsarin da aka rarraba nau'ikan Linux daban-daban
Saita siffofin
Mutane da yawa zarga da Microsoft tsarin kula da muhimman hakkokin bita na ke dubawa da kuma tsarin saituna a kowane manyan karshe "dama" - bangare na masu amfani, musamman saba, gauraye da bai fahimta ba inda wadanda ko wasu sigogi da aka buga. Wannan ne yake aikata, bisa ga tabbacin developers, domin samun sauqin aiki, amma a gaskiya kishiyar sakamako ne sau da yawa samu.
Game da tsarin a kan Linux da kwaya, da stereotype aka kunshe da cewa wadannan OS "ba domin duka", ciki har da saboda da wuya daga cikin saitin. Eh, wasu redundancy a cikin yawan configurable sigogi ne ba, amma bayan wani gajeren lokaci na Dating, su ba ka damar flexibly daidaita da tsarin da bukatun da mai amfani.
A wannan category na unambiguous lashe bãbu - a Windows 10 saituna da dama wawa, amma su yawan ba ma manyan, kuma yana da wuya ya gauraye, alhãli kuwa a Linux-tushen tsarin mai saba amfani iya abada a cikin "Saituna Manager ", amma su suna located in wuri guda da kuma ba ka damar finely daidaita da tsarin for your bukatun.
tsaro amfani
Ga wasu nau'i-nau'i daga masu amfani, da batun tsaro na musamman OS ne key - musamman, a cikin kamfanoni kansu. Eh, da aminci daga "dama" ya girma a kwatanta da na baya versions na Microsoft babban samfurin, amma wannan OS har yanzu na bukatar a kalla wani anti-virus mai amfani ga lokaci-lokaci scanning. Bugu da kari, wasu masu amfani bani kunya da manufofin na developers da tattara bayanan mai amfani.
Dubi kuma: Yadda nakasa tracking a Windows 10
Tare da free a kan sosai daban-daban halin da ake ciki. Da farko, a wargi game 3.5 ƙwayoyin cuta karkashin Linux ba da nisa daga gaskiya: qeta aikace-aikace na rabawa a kan wannan cibiya shi ne daruruwan sau kasa. Abu na biyu, irin wannan aikace-aikace na Linux ne da yawa kasa damar cutar da tsarin: idan damar da aka ba a yi amfani da tushen directory, kuma aka sani da tushen hakkokin, da cutar zai iya kusan yi kome a cikin tsarin. Bugu da kari, wadannan tsarin ba aiki aikace-aikace da aka rubuta a karkashin Windows, don haka abin da ƙwayoyin cuta da "dama" for Linux ba m. Daya daga cikin ka'idojin da saki wani free lasisi ne ga gazawar da tattara bayanan mai amfani, saboda haka daga wannan ra'ayi, da aminci Linux-tushen m.
Saboda haka, a cikin sharuddan na tsaro a matsayin tsarin da kanta, da kuma mai amfani da bayanai, da OS a kan GNU / Linux kwaya ne sosai gaba na Windows 10, kuma wannan shi ne ban da takamaiman Live-rabawa kamar wutsiyoyi cewa ba ka damar aiki, kusan barin burbushi.
Soft
A mafi muhimmanci category na kwatanta biyu Tsarukan aiki da shi ne a gaban software, ba tare da abin da OS kanta ne kusan ba m. All versions na Windows suna ƙaunar da masu amfani da farko ga wani m sa na aikace-aikace da shirye-shirye: ɗumbin mafiya yawan aikace-aikace suna da farko rubuta for "windows", da kuma kawai sai a karkashin madadin tsarin. Hakika, akwai kuma takamaiman shirye-shirye da zama, misali, kawai a Linux, amma Windows ciyar da su tare da wasu zabi.
Duk da haka, shi ne ba daraja gunaguni game da rashin software for Linux: wadannan OS an rubuta da yawa amfani da, wanda yana da muhimmanci, gaba daya free shirye-shirye domin kusan duk wani bukatun, jere daga video gyararrakin da kuma kawo karshen tare da tsarin ga manajan kimiyya kayan aiki. Yana da daraja da shi, duk da haka, lura da cewa dubawa a irin wannan aikace-aikace wani lokacin bar yawa da za a so, kuma a irin wannan shirin a kan Windows shi ne mafi m, ko da idan iyakance.
Gwama shirin bangaren na biyu tsarin, ba za mu iya ba su samu a kusa da wasan game da wasanni. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa Windows 10 ne yanzu wani fifiko ga saki na video wasanni na PC dandali. Yawancin su suna ko iyakance zuwa "dozin" da kuma ba zai tsirfa a kan Windows 7 da kuma ko 8.1. Yawancin lokaci, da ƙaddamar da toys ba ya haifar da wani matsaloli, batun yarda da kwamfuta halaye akalla kadan tsarin da bukatun na samfur. Har ila yau a karkashin Windows "wasa" da Steam dandali da kuma irin wannan mafita daga sauran developers.
A Linux abubuwa ne da ɗan m. Eh, wasan software da aka samar, ported ga wannan dandali ko daga sifili ga shi a rubuce, amma adadin kayayyakin ba ya je ga wani kwatanta da Windows tsarin. Akwai kuma wani Wine fassara, wanda ba ka damar gudu a kan Linux shirye-shirye da aka rubuta for Windows, amma idan da mafi aiyuka software shi copes, sa'an nan da wasanni, musamman nauyi ko ɗan fashin teku, da matsaloli na iya faruwa tare da yi ko da a kan m gland shine yake, ko da suke so ba gudu a duk. Alternative to Vaine ne proton harsashi, gina a cikin Linux version na style, amma kuma shi ne, ba wani da dama,.
Saboda haka, za mu iya cewa a cikin sharuddan na Windows wasanni 10 yana da wani amfani a kan OS dogara ne a kan Linux da kwaya.
Gyare-gyare da bayyanar
A karshe na biyu da muhimmancin da kuma shahararsa ta da littattafai ne da yiwuwar personalizing bayyanar da tsarin aiki. Windows saituna a cikin wannan ma'ana an iyakance ga shigarwa na topic cewa ya musanya launi da kuma sauti kewaye, kazalika da Wallpaper "Desktop" da "Kulle Screen". Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa a maye gurbin kowane daga cikin wadannan aka gyara dabam. Ƙarin dubawa caustization siffofin ake samu ta hanyar ɓangare na uku software.
OS dangane da Linux ne mafi m, kuma shi ne mai yiwuwa a sirranta kome, har ya zuwa sauyawa daga yanayi, wanda aka yi da rawar da "tebur". A mafi samu da kuma ci-gaba masu amfani iya kullum da nakasa duk mafi beautifulness ajiye albarkatun, da kuma amfani da umurnin dubawa kara azama tare da tsarin.
Dangane da wannan sharhi, ba shi yiwuwa a tantance abin da ba a so ba tsakanin Windows 10 da Linux: ba zai ba ku damar yin amfani da "waƙoƙin tsarin" Jam'iyyar mafita.
Abin da za a zabi, Windows 10 ko Linux
Don mafi yawan ɓangare na sigogi na GNU / Linux, ana fin fice: ƙarancin buƙatar halaye, gami da direbobi da suka wanzu a kan wasu na'urori , Kuma da ikon gudanar da wasannin kwamfuta. Rarraba unnamanding a kan wannan cibiya na iya shaƙa rayuwa na biyu a cikin tsohuwar kwamfutar ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wanda ba ya dace da sabon windows ba.
Amma yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa zaɓin na ƙarshe ya kamata a yi shi akan ayyukan da aka saita. Misali, kwamfuta mai iko tare da kyawawan halaye, wanda aka shirya amfani da shi, wanda ya hada da wasanni, a ƙarƙashin ikon Linux, ba zai yiwu ya bayyana damarta ba. Hakanan ba tare da windows ba idan wannan shirin yana da mahimmanci don yin aiki kawai a ƙarƙashin wannan dandam, kuma baya aiki a cikin fassara daban. Bugu da kari, ga masu amfani da yawa, OS daga Microsoft ta saba, bari miƙa mulki a Linux yanzu kasa da azaba fiye da shekaru 10 da suka gabata.
Kamar yadda kake gani, bari Linux da kuma kallon mafi kyawun Windows 10 don wasu sharuɗɗa, zaɓi na tsarin aiki ya dogara da maƙasudi da za a yi amfani da shi.