Firewall wani wuta ne wanda aka saka a Windows, da aka tsara don haɓaka amincin tsarin yayin aiki akan hanyar sadarwa. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika ainihin ayyukan wannan kayan aikin kuma koya yadda ake saita shi.
Tabbatar da Firewall
Yawancin masu amfani suna da sakaci suna cikin ginin-wuta, a la'akari da shi mara amfani. A lokaci guda, wannan kayan aiki na iya ƙara matakin tsaron PC ta amfani da sauki kayan aiki. Ba kamar ɓangare na uku ba (musamman 'yanci) shirye-shirye na kyauta, Firewall mai sauƙin gudanarwa, tana da saiti mai ban sha'awa.
Zaka iya zuwa sashe na zaɓuɓɓuka daga Classic "Windows Control Panel".
- Kira menu "Run" haɗin Windows + r makullin da shigar da umarnin.
Kula da
Danna "Ok".
- Sauya zuwa "ƙananan gumaka" duba kuma sami Windows Direen Firewall.
Irin cibiyoyin sadarwa
Rarrabe hanyoyin sadarwa guda biyu: masu zaman kansu da jama'a. Na farko da za a amince da haɗi zuwa na'urori, kamar a gida ko a cikin ofis, lokacin da aka san duk nodes da kuma lafiya. Na biyu - haɗi tare da kafofin wurare na waje ta hanyar da wirtes ko mara waya. Ta hanyar tsoho, ana ɗaukar cibiyoyin sadarwa na jama'a waɗanda ba a sanfesu ba, kuma sun fi umarni masu tsauri sun shafi su.
Enabling da rufewa, Tarewa, Fadakarwa
Kuna iya kunna wuta ko kashe shi ta danna maɓallin da ya dace a sashin saitunan:
Anan ya isa ya sanya canjin zuwa matsayin da ake so kuma danna Ok.
Tarewa yana haifar da haramcin duk haɗin haɗin, wato, kowane aikace-aikace ne, gami da mai binciken, ba zai iya loda bayanai daga cibiyar sadarwa ba.
Fadakarwa sune Windows na musamman da suka taso daga ƙoƙarin shirye-shiryen da ake zargi don shigar da Intanet ko na gida.
An kashe aikin tare da cire tutocin da aka ƙayyade da aka ƙayyade.
Sake saita
Wannan hanya tana share duk dokokin mai amfani kuma yana ba da sigogi zuwa tsoffin dabi'u.
Sake saitin yawanci ana yin shi ne a cikin gazawar a cikin aikin Wuta saboda abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan da ba su nasara ba tare da saitunan tsaro. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa za a sake saita zaɓin "na 'yancin" wanda zai iya haifar da abin shiga da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar haɗin cibiyar sadarwa.
Hulɗa tare da shirye-shirye
Wannan fasalin yana ba ku damar kunna takamaiman shirye-shiryen haɗin hanyoyin sadarwa don musayar bayanai.
Wannan jerin ana kiranta "ban mamaki". Yadda ake aiki tare da shi, bari muyi magana a cikin wani bangare na labarin.
ɗabi'a
Dokokin sune babban kayan aikin wuta don tabbatar da aminci. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya haramta ko ba da izinin haɗin cibiyar sadarwa. Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan suna cikin saiti na gaba.
Dokoki masu shigowa suna ɗauke da yanayi don karɓar bayanai daga waje, wannan shine, saukar da bayani daga hanyar sadarwa (saukarwa). Za'a iya ƙirƙirar mukamai don kowane shirye-shirye, abubuwan haɗin tsarin da tashar jiragen ruwa. Kafa ƙa'idodin masu fita suna nuna haram ko izinin aika buƙatun zuwa sabobin da sarrafa "dawowar" tsari (loda).
Dokokin aminci suna baka damar haɗi ta amfani da iPSEC - saitin yarjejeniya ta musamman, bisa ga abin da tabbaci, samun kuma tabbatar da amintacciyar hanya ta hanyar cibiyar sadarwa.
A cikin "lura da" reshe, a cikin taswirar sashe, zaka iya duba bayani game da wadancan hanyoyin da aka saita dokokin tsaro.
Bayanan martaba
Bayanan martaba sune saitunan sigogi don nau'ikan nau'ikan haɗi. Akwai nau'ikan guda uku: "gama gari", "masu zaman kansu" da "bayanin martaba". Mun kasance cikin saukowa da tsari na "tiyata", wato, matakin kariya.
Tare da aiki na yau da kullun, ana kunna waɗannan saiti ta atomatik lokacin da aka haɗa ta zuwa takamaiman nau'in hanyar sadarwa ko haɗin adaftar - katin sadarwa).
Al'adar yi
Mun watsa manyan ayyuka na firewall, yanzu mun juya zuwa ga kayan aiki wanda za mu koyi yadda ake kirkirar dokoki, bude tashoshi da aiki tare da ban mamaki.Kirkirar dokoki don shirye-shirye
Kamar yadda muka riga muka sani, dokokin suna shigowa da masu fita. Tare da taimakon na farko, yanayi don samun zirga-zirgar ababen hawa daga shirye-shirye an saita su, kuma na biyu an ƙaddara ko za su iya watsa bayanai zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.
- A cikin taga "Mai saka idanu" ", danna maballin" dokoki don haɗin kai "abu da kuma a cikin dama na dama, zaɓi" ƙirƙirar doka ".
- Mun bar sauyawa a cikin "don shirin" matsayi kuma danna Next.
- An kunna shi akan "hanyar shirin" kuma danna maɓallin "Tuban" maɓallin ".
Yin amfani da "Mai binciken" yana neman fayil ɗin aikace-aikacen da za'a zartar, danna kuma danna "Buɗe".
Muna ci gaba.
- A cikin taga na gaba muna ganin zaɓuɓɓukan aiki. Anan zaka iya kunna ko haɓaka haɗi, da kuma samar da damar zuwa ta iPSEC. Zaɓi abu na uku.
- Mun bayyana cewa sabon mulkinmu zai yi aiki don kowane bayanan martaba. Muna yin hakan don wannan shirin ba zai iya haɗi kawai ga cibiyoyin sadarwa ba kawai (kai tsaye ga yanar gizo), kuma a cikin yanayin gida zai yi aiki a yanayin al'ada.
- Bari sunan doka a duk inda za'a nuna shi a cikin jerin, kuma, idan ana so, ƙirƙirar bayanin. Bayan latsa maɓallin "gama", za a ƙirƙiri mulkin kuma nan da nan.
Ana haifar da dokoki masu fita iri ɗaya a kan shafin da suka dace.
Aiki tare da ban mamaki
Dingara shirin don kawar da Firewall yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar dokar hana kuɗaɗe. Hakanan a cikin wannan jeri, zaku iya saita wasu sigogi - ba ko kunna ko kashe matsayin cibiyar sadarwa a cikin abin da yake aiki.
Karanta: Addara shirin don banbanci a Windows 10 Firewall
Dokoki don tashar jiragen ruwa
Ana ƙirƙiri irin waɗannan ƙa'idodi a cikin hanyar da mai shigowa da masu fita matsayi don shirye-shirye tare da kawai bambanci, wanda a matakin ma'anar an zaɓi tashar jiragen ruwa.
Mafi yawan aikace-aikacen gama gari shine hulɗa tare da sabobin wasan, abokan cinikin gidan waya da Manzanni.
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a bude tashar jiragen ruwa a Windows 10 Firewall
Ƙarshe
A yau mun sadu da Windows Firewall kuma mun koyi yadda ake amfani da ayyukan ta na asali. Lokacin da aka saita haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa canje-canje a cikin ƙa'idodin da ke ciki na iya haifar da raguwa a matakin tsaro na tsarin, kuma ƙuntatawa da ba dole ba - ƙuntatawa a cikin aikin wasu aikace-aikacen ba tare da samun dama ba zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.