Ana amfani da umarnin Ifconfig a cikin tsarin aiki na Linux don tsara cibiyar sadarwar ko duba bayani game da shi. A cikin rarraba guda 9 rarrabawa, ta kuma halartar da, amma daga baya an yanke shawarar maye gurbin wannan kayan aiki tare da sauran, mafi dacewa uties ga wannan hanya. Koyaya, yanzu babu abin hana ku dawo da wannan umarni ga tsarin kuma ci gaba da amfani da hanya, kawai kuna buƙatar aiwatar da hanyar don shigar da wannan sashin.
Na gyara kuskuren "Ifconfig: ba a samo ƙungiyar ba"
Idan lokacin da kuka yi ƙoƙarin kunna umarnin a cikin "tashar" kuka haɗu da kuskure "Ifconfig: Ba a samo umarnin ba", to, software wacce ke da alhakin wannan umarnin ba shi da alhakin wannan umarnin. A yau za mu so nuna ba kawai hanyar gyara wannan matsalar ba, har ma don ba da labarin sabon sigar da ke maye gurbin Ifconfig. Bari mu fara da mataki-mataki da hanya ta farko.Hanyar 1: ƙara amfanin Ifconfig
Wadancan masu amfani da ake amfani da su suna yin amfani da wannan umarnin, wannan hanyar za ta zama mafi kyau duka. Ba a cire kayan aikin Ifconfig kwata-kwata, ba kawai ya kasance a cikin daidaitaccen tsarin aikace-aikacen tsarin ba, kuma zaka iya ƙara ta ta bin umarnin masu zuwa:
- Da farko, muna bada shawarar tabbatar da cewa Ifconfig ba ya samuwa. Gudanar da tashar gargajiya ta kowane zaɓi dace.
- Submitaddamar da tsarewar Compuler ta hanyar rubuta su -.
- Saka kalmar sirri daga tushen damar da kuma sa ran bayyanar sabon jerin shigarwar.
- Anan kawai shigar da Ifconfig kuma danna maɓallin Shigar.
- Idan har yanzu akwai sanarwar rashin umarni a cikin tsarin, saita saitin kayan aikin yanar gizo ta shigar da kayan aikin apt.
- Ana tsammanin ƙarin ƙari na ƙara da saita sabon ɗakunan karatu.
- Bayan kammala shigarwa, sake yin Ifconfig don tabbatar da nasarar aikin.
- Koyi ƙarin bayani game da dokokin da ake amfani da shi zai taimaka wa unconfig - kirtani.
Yanzu kun saba da hanyar dawo da ingantaccen daidaitaccen amfani ga tsarin aiki na Dutsen Dutsen 9. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci fahimtar cewa mafi yawan kayan aikin da ya dace ya zo don magance shi, ku bar tsoffin halaye.
Hanyar 2: ta amfani da ƙungiyar IP
Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda aka maye gurbin IFConfig ta IP a matsayin daidaitaccen OS na daidaitaccen OS akan Kwallan Linux. Da farko, hakan bai bada izinin tsara tsarin sarrafa zirga-zirga ba, ba daidai ba yana aiki tare da wasu na'urori, ba a nuna adireshin kayan aikin su ba kuma bai ba da izinin samar da na'urorin ba / Matsa. Duk waɗannan kasawar an gyara su kuma inganta, amma an riga an shiga cikin aikin IP. Misali, zaku iya duba bayani na asali akan dubawa ta shigar da IP a.
Bayarwa a cikin tashar bayan kunna umurnin da ke sama zai dace da wanda za a nuna a Ifconfig, amma tare da wasu ƙarin bayanai. An samo ƙarin bayani game da Takaddun IPV4 ta hanyar IP -4 a, da IPV6 - IP -6 A. Har yanzu akwai damar samun bayanai kan takamaiman dubawa, don wannan IP ɗin da aka gabatar a wasan WLA0, kuma an nuna WANA0 WLA0, kuma an nuna WANA0 WLAN0, kuma an nuna WANA0 WLAN0, kuma an nuna jerin abubuwan da ke tattare da keɓawa bayan mahaɗin IP ls sama.
Daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka lokacin da kafa cibiyar sadarwa koyaushe koyaushe lura da hanya don sanya takamaiman adireshin na gida zuwa takamaiman dubawa. Lokacin amfani da tsohuwar amfani, layin shigar da shi: Ifconfig Eth0 192.168.1,201/255.255.101/255.255.25.101/255.255.0.1.101/250.15.101/255.255.201/255.255.25.101/255.255.0.1.101/250.15.1.101/255.255.101/255.255.25.101/255.255.201/255.255.25.101/255.255.101/255.255.2.101/250.15.1.101/250.15.101/255.255.2.101/255.255.101/255.255.25.101/255.255.25.101/255.255,155. Subnet Mask. Kula da raguwa mai yiwuwa ga IP mai ƙara 192.168.1.1.101/24 Dev Eth0.
Idan buƙatar yin aikin dubawa don adireshin IP ɗin ga IP ɗin ya ɓace, irin wannan sarkar ana share shi cikin sauƙi. Kawai buƙatar tantance IP A del 192.168.1.101/24 Eth0, kuma idan ya zama dole a tsabtace IP -s -s-a f zuwa 192.168.0/24 nan da nan.
Umurnin IP kuma yana tantance gudanar da tsarin tebur. Ana kiran tebur na yau da kullun jerin hanyoyin sadarwa waɗanda aka yi niyya don sanin mafi kyawun hanyar don watsa fakiti na cibiyar sadarwa. Kuna iya sanin kanku tare da dukkanin allunan tebur.
A cikin yanayi inda kake buƙatar tura zirga-zirgar hannu da hannu, ya fi kyau amfani da umarnin IP tare da wasu muhawara. Sannan zaren zai gano bayyanar, alal misali hanyar IP ta kara 192.168.5.......0/22 Dev Eth0. Hakanan ana iya cire hanyar da aka shigar ta hanyar IP Route del 192.168.5..0/24 DV Eth0.
Godiya ga hanyoyi guda biyu da ke sama, yanzu kun san yadda ba za ku iya dawo da aikin umarni na IFCONFIG a cikin tsarin aiki guda 9 ba, amma kuma abin da kawai zai iya amfani da wannan amfani. Yi amfani da sabon kayan aiki ko komawa zuwa tsohuwar - don warware ku kawai.