Hanyar Saiti a cikin Pentos 6

Bayan shigar da rarraba Centos 6 ana shigar da saitunan haɗin Intanet ta atomatik, saboda haka zaka iya aiki a cikin mai bincike ko kuma saukar da fakitoci daga "tashar". Koyaya, wani lokacin mai amfani ya bayyana a gaban mai amfani don canza ƙimar haɗin na yanzu, ƙirƙiri sabon cibiyar sadarwar da ke ciki. A wannan yanayin, zai zama dole don saita sigogi masu dacewa tare da ɗayan hanyoyin da ake samu. Kawai game da su kuma za a tattauna wannan.

Sanya hanyar sadarwa a cikin Pentos 6

Duk saitunan cibiyar sadarwa, kamar yawancin sauran saitunan, ana adana su a takamaiman fayilolin sanyi kuma ana karanta su ta hanyar daidaitattun ayyuka da aikace-aikace. Kawai daga abinda ke ciki na irin waɗannan fayiloli da kuma aikin haɗin intanet ya dogara. Kuna iya daidaita ƙimar da suka dace a hanyoyi daban-daban - amfani da ƙarin amfani ko canza bayanan takaddun kan kan saiti. A ƙasa za mu bincika waɗannan hanyoyin guda biyu daki-daki daki daki daki-daki, kuma zaku zabi mafi kyau duka.

Haɗin cibiyar sadarwa mai sauri

Kafin fara cikakken hanyoyin, Ina so in lura da ginanniyar da aka gindaya da sauri don haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta amfani da daidaiton IFconfig mai amfani. Irin wannan zaɓi zai zama da amfani ga waɗannan masu amfani waɗanda suke son su nisanta adireshin IP da abin rufe fuska. Dukkanin ayyuka suna yin 'yan matakai kaɗan:

1. Gudanar da daidaitaccen na'ura wasan bidiyo, alal misali, ta hanyar aikace-aikacen menu ko Ctrl + Alt Haɗin. Za ku rubuta shi a ciki kuma ku kunna ifconfig, sa'an nan kuma karanta ifconfig, sa'an nan kuma karanta ifconfig, sa'an nan kuma karanta ifconfig, sa'an nan kuma karanta ifconfig, sa'an nan kuma karanta ifconfig, sannan karanta unconfig, sa'an nan kuma karanta abin da ake ciki don daidaita abin da za a daidaita.



2. Shigar da umarnin IFConfig Eth0 192.168.0.1 Netmask 255.255.255,55, inda duk dabi'u, wanda ake amfani da su da ake so.



3. Idan ba zato ba tsammani don kashe haɗin haɗin da aka shigar, yi amfani da sudo ifconfig eth0 ƙasa.



4. An yi wannan aikin a madadin Superuser, saboda haka ya kamata ka shigar da kalmar wucewa don samar da damar shiga Rort.



5. Idan akwai buƙatar samun sigogin haɗin ta atomatik, dole ne ka maye gurbin umarnin da ke sama akan lthclient etth0.

Tabbas, wannan zaɓi yana ba ku damar saita sabon haɗin a cikin mintina biyu, amma ba koyaushe yiwuwar irin wannan sahihiyar gamsar da kanku tare da hanyoyi biyun.

Hanyar 1: Tui sadarwar

Aikace-aikacen TUI Hoforment din yana da kama da kama da irin wannan zanen hoto da aka aiwatar ta hanyar tashar. Irin wannan kayan aiki yana ba ku damar hanzarta gudanar da hanyoyin sadarwa da sauri kuma ƙirƙirar sababbi. Koyaya, don farawa, ya kamata a shigar da wannan kayan amfani a cikin tsarin, sannan kuma za ku iya riga don shirya sigogi.

1. Zazzage sabon sigar shirin ta hanyar ajiya na hukuma ta hanyar shiga Sudo Ak Shigar da Netermanang-Tui.



2. Tabbatar da asusun SuperUser kuma da tsammanin saukarwa.



3. Gudun Tui sadarwar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar aiwatar da umarnin NMTi.



4. A cikin menu na ainihi, ana ba da zaɓi guda uku Ayyuka guda uku - "Canza haɗin", "Haɗa" da "Canja sunan". Bari mu fara daga farkon farkon.



5. A cikin jeri, nemo nau'in haɗin da ya dace kuma ci gaba zuwa gyarawa.



6. A saman akwai filaye biyu inda aka shigar da sunan mai bayanin kuma adireshin MAC na na'urar da aka yi amfani da shi don tsara cibiyar sadarwa.



7. Na gaba, da cikakkun bayanai "Ethernet" da kuma wasu abubuwan da aka gabatar na yarjejeniya. Cika kowane filin yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kulawa ta hanyar mai amfani da kansa. Anan ne keɓantaccen cloning mai amfani da adireshin MAC, bincika ɗakunan siyasa da sabobin DNS. Bugu da kari, ana daidaita ƙarin sigogi na motsi.



8. Lokacin ƙirƙirar sabon haɗi, an fara zaɓa shi ta hanyar nau'in sa wanda kuke buƙatar samar da saiti na farko.



9. Sannan tsarin kirkirar tsarin hanyar sadarwa na shugaba ya kasance yana bambanta da yanayin ya kasance yana da kasancewa, sai dai cewa haɗin ta atomatik kuma ana shigar da shi da matakin samun dama.



10. A cikin jerin cibiyoyin sadarwa, ana nuna alama a koyaushe tare da alamar bincike, kuma canza shi, kuna buƙatar matsawa zuwa abun da ake so ta amfani da maɓallin da ake so ta amfani da maɓallin Shigar.



11. Bayan kammala saitin, Sake kunna sabis na cibiyar sadarwar don sabunta saitunan sadarwar sabis.

Hanyar da aka ɗauka ya dace da masu amfani da Novice waɗanda ba su sami su da yawa a cikin fayilolin sanyi ba. Koyaya, yana da raunin da ta samu, alal misali, iyakantaccen aiki. Babu kayan aiki zai samar da cikakken jerin saitunan da za a iya canzawa da kansa a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki.

Hanyar 2: Shirya fayil ɗin Kanfigarishan

Duk fayilolin sanyi a tsarin aiki na tushen tushen Kerx na Linux sun bambanta ta hanyar masu rubutu daban-daban. Akwai yawancin irin abubuwan da ake samu da yawa, sabili da haka, yawanci mai amfani ya zaɓi ingantaccen sigar kanta. Koyaya, zaɓi na shirin don buɗe saiti ba shi da mahimmanci kamar tsarin saiti da kanta.

1. Je zuwa wasan bidiyo ka tafi tare da hanyar ajiya



2. Muna ba ku shawara ku fara takaddar ta hanyar edita na Nano IFCG-enp0s3, inda Enps3, inda Enps3, inda EnP0s3 shine sunan dubawa don canzawa. Idan babu wannan edita a cikin tsarin, kuka fara shigar da shi ta amfani da sudo ya shiga Nano.



3. A cikin fayil ɗin za ku ga sigogi da dabi'unsu, daki-daki game da kowane abu zamuyi magana da ƙasa. Yanzu ne lokacin canza duk abin da kuke buƙata.



4. Bayan an kammala, amfani da canje-canje ta danna Ctrl + o kuma rufe Ctrl editan Ctrl + X Edita.



5. Sake kunna Sabiyar Hanyar Hanyar Serviity don sabunta tsarin.

Yanzu bari mu tantance shi tare da sigogi suna gabatar da la'akari da nau'ikan sanyi - haɗin kai tsaye da karɓar saiti mai ƙarfi ta hanyar dhcp. A cikin fayil ɗin don nau'in farko, abubuwa dole ne su sami irin waɗannan dabi'u:

Na'urar = eth0 # lamba ta hanyar da tsarin ta sanya

Hwaddr = 08: 00: 27: 6c: e1 Adireshin MAC # MAC # Mac Adireshin na'urar cibiyar sadarwa. Ba ya canzawa ba tare da buƙata ba

Rubuta = Ethernet # nau'in haɗin

UUID = E2F7B74A-EC49-4672-81CF-FF9c30D8ebd8ebd8ebdd8ebd # Haɗin Haɗin

Onboot = Ee # farawa daga cibiyar sadarwa ta atomatik bayan taya tsarin aiki

Nm_controlled = babu # sauya ko kashe hanyar sadarwa ta sarrafawa

Bootproto = Babu # Ba Amfani da DHCP

Ipaddr = 111.111.111.111 # Adireshin IP

Netmak = 255.255.255 # Subtanet

Ƙofar = 192.168.1.1 # ƙofa

DNS1 = 192.168.1.1 # Server DNS

IPV6init = babu # Kashe IPV6 Protecol

Mai amfani = babu # ban ga mai amfani ba tare da gata ba don sarrafa Instrace

Bayanin kowane layi mun sanya alamar #, cewa a cikin fayil ɗin sanyi yana nufin sharhi. Sabili da haka, zaku iya kwafin wannan kayan ta canza dabi'un da ake so da barin bayanin layuka don mantawa a gaba, wanda kowannensu yake. Irin wannan abun cikin haɗin haɗin haɗin ra'ayi ne, kuma amma ga ƙarfin ta hanyar DHCP, yana canzawa kaɗan anan:

Na'urar = eth0 # lamba ta hanyar da tsarin ta sanya

Hwaddr = 08: 00: 27: 6c: E1: FC # adireshin

Rubuta = nau'in Ethernet

UUID = E2F7B74A-EC49-4672-81CF-FF9C30D8ebd8ebd id

Onboot = Ee # ba da damar dubawa yayin loda

Nm_controlled = babu # da cibiyar sadarwar hanyar sadarwa

Bootproto = DHCP ta amfani da DHCP

IPV6init = babu # Kashe IPV6 Protecol

Mai amfani = babu # haramtawa masu amfani don sarrafa wannan ta dubawa

Kamar yadda kake gani, a cikin yanayin na biyu, ana samun adireshin IP da kuma Sub ɗin da aka samu ta atomatik, babban abin da zai bayyana anan, babban abu shine a kammala wannan a cikin fayil ɗin da aka sa a cikin nasara. Bayan duk canje-canje a cikin daftarin aiki, kar ku manta don adana shi kuma kunna sabis na cibiyar sadarwar don duk sabuntawar shiga da aka shigar da su.

Tabbatar da Firewall a cikin Centos

Wani muhimmin bangare na kowane haɗin cibiyar sadarwa shine wasan wuta, wuta ce. Godiya ga shi, matattarar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirga na faruwa da canja wurin bayanai. Aikin wannan mai saukar wuta ya dogara ne akan ka'idojin da aka kunna ta hanyar tsoho ko saita kowane mai amfani daban daban. Ta hanyar tsoho, centos yana da hannu a cikin Direshewallall - ingantaccen kayan aikin sarrafa wuta, tare da cikakken jagorancin saitin wuta wanda zaku iya samu a cikin wannan labarin ta hanyar mahaɗan.

Kara karantawa: Kafa Firewall a cikin Centro

Wani lokaci, masu amfani sun fi son wani kayan aiki - Iportables. A zahiri, wannan kayan amfani kusan analous ga wasan wuta ne, amma tare da wasu fasali. Sabili da haka, mai amfani dole ne ya zabi wanda yanke shawarar gudanarwar wuta ta hanyar zaba. Muna ba da shawarar koyo da kuma batun gyara tsinkaye, kuma kawai sai ka zabi amfani da zai fi dacewa.

Kara karantawa: saitin iptables a cikin CentOs

Yanzu kun saba da duk matakan saitunan cibiyar sadarwa a cikin rarraba Centos 6. Ya kasance kawai don zaɓan ɗayan hanyoyi biyu da aka gabatar don bi umarnin. Ina so in lura cewa yin gyara fayil ɗin sanyi ya kamata koyaushe a yi shi da kyau a hankali don kada ya ƙyale kurakurai da ƙimar. Ko da kuskure ɗaya zai iya haifar da gazawar Intanet.