Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin rarraba rubuce rubuce a kan Linux Kernel anyi la'akari da yanayin tebur. Kamfanoni da yawa na shirye-shiryen kamfanoni da kamfanoni daban-daban sun kirkiro da kamfanoni daban-daban, a karkashin kowane rukuni na mai amfani kuma don yin wasu ayyuka. A yawancinanan ƙananan hannu, ɗayan irin waɗannan maɓallan an riga an shigar da shi, amma da yawa suna so a gwada wani sabon abu ko rasa lokacin zabar taron tare da yanayin tebur. A yau za mu so yin magana game da shahararrun bawo, sun ɗaga manyan abubuwan da suka shafi su.
Gnome.
Da farko dai, ya cancanci yin bayani game da Gnome - ɗayan shahararrun ƙa'idodin mafita don rarraba abubuwa da yawa, kamar ta kafa na Debanis ko Ubuntu. Wataƙila babban fasalin wannan harsashi a yau shine mafi ingantaccen gudanarwa don na'urori masu ɓoyewa. Koyaya, wannan ba ya soke gaskiyar cewa an kuma yi babban binciken a babban matakin, an dauke shi kyakkyawa da dacewa. Yanzu daidaitaccen mai sarrafa fayil shine nautilus, wanda ke ba ku damar samfoti fayilolin rubutu, Audio, bidiyo da hotuna.
Daga cikin daidaitattun aikace-aikace a cikin gnome akwai babban emulator, edita rubutu Editan, mai binciken yanar gizo (epiphany). Bugu da kari, akwai shirin sarrafa email, dan wasa mai daukar hoto, wata hanya don duba hotuna da kuma saitin kayan aikin zane-zane don gudanarwa. Amma ga rashin amfanin wannan yanayin tebur, a tsakaninsu kuna iya lura da buƙatar shigar da ƙarin misalin da ya faru don kafa bayyanar, da kuma dambol da yawa cinye.
KDe.
KDE ba kawai yanayin tebur bane, amma saiti na shirye-shirye da yawa inda ake kiran harsashi da plasma. Kedin yana la'akari da abin da aka fi dacewa da mafi inganci wanda zai zama da amfani ga masu amfani daga ƙarin daban-daban. Auki kamar misalin wannan gnome, wanda muka riga muka fada a baya, - shi, kamar biyu daga wasu wasu bawo, an sanya ƙarin kayan aiki don daidaita bayyanar. A cikin maganin da ke cikin la'akari, duk abin da kuke buƙata riga ya wanzu a cikin "sigogi na zamani". Hakanan akwai wuraren saukarwa da kuma saitin Widgets, fuskar bangarori da waɗanda kai tsaye daga taga, ba tare da ƙaddamar da binciken yanar gizo ba.
Tare da KED tare, kuna samun babban mahimmin software, kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna rarraba kawai don wannan takarda kuma ba a samun abokin ciniki na kotrent torrent ko editan bidiyo kotenlive. Irin waɗannan fasalolin yawanci suna wasa ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matsayi yayin zabar. Juse da ke so don samun duk mafi mahimmancin aiki da cikakken aiki nan da nan bayan shigarwa, muna ba da shawarar sosai cewa ka san kanka da wannan zabin. Koyaya, ba tare da ma'adinai ba. Misali, mafi dacewa mai hoto harsashi duniya shine yawan amfani da albarkatun tsari da kuma hadadden cikin gudanar da wasu sigogi don masu amfani da su novice. A OpenSunuseuseuse da kuma Kubuntatu Kare na KEBUNSTUS, tsoho nan da nan shirye-shiryen da cikakken aiki.
LxDe
Maganganun biyu da suka gabata sun cinye RAM da kuma neman processor, saboda akwai yawancin tasiri da yawa da rayayyun abubuwa. Yanayin tebur na LXDe yana mai da hankali ne kawai a ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa da kuma shigar azaman daidaitaccen mashahuri. Harsashin yana aiki bisa ga ka'idar ka'idodi, inda kowane bangare yake da 'yanci daga juna kuma yana iya aiki da kyau daban. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe tsarin da aka gabatar wa dandamali daban-daban. A hanyar hanya game da tsarin aiki: LXDe yana goyan bayan duk duk abubuwan da suke data kasance.
A cikin saiti tare da harsashi, saiti na daidaitaccen aikace-aikacen babban emulator ne, mai sarrafa fayil, edita don duba hotuna, wani shiri don duba hotuna, kayan rubutu don saita tsarin. Amma ga sarrafawa, har ma da ba mai amfani ba zai nuna shi cikin sauƙi, amma wasu bayyanar LXDe da alama ba a kula ba. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci fahimtar cewa irin wannan shawarar an ɗauke shi zuwa ga iyakar mafi girman gudu.
XFCE.
Fara taken taken haske mai haske, ba shi yiwuwa kar a yi alamar xfce. Masu mallakin Ma'jaro Linux dangane da Kinux Lin Linux, ta tsohuwa, karɓar wannan maganin. Kamar yanayin aiki na baya, XFCE ta mai da hankali ga babban saurin sauri da sauƙi na amfani. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, bayyanar ta zama mafi m kuma kamar yawancin masu amfani. Bugu da kari, xfce ba ta da batun jituwa akan tsoffin kayan aikin, wanda zai bada izinin amfani da harsashi a kowace na'ura.
Duk abubuwan haɗin aiki, kamar saitunan tsarin, ana yin su azaman aikace-aikace daban, wato, ana aiwatar da tsarin zamani a nan. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar daidaita harsashi zuwa kanta, gyara kowane kayan aiki dabam. Kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu mafita, XFCE tattara da yawa na daidaitattun software da kayan aiki, kamar manajan zaman, Saitin Manajan, Manajan Aiki, Mai Binciken Aiki, Mai Binciken Aikace-aikacen. Daga cikin ƙarin software akwai kalanda, mai kunna bidiyo da kuma sauti na rubutu da kayan aikin rikodin diski. Wataƙila rashin amfani da wannan yanayin shine kawai yawancin kayan aikin daidaitattun abubuwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran mafita.
Abokin aure.
Mate ya zama reshe daga Gnome 2, wanda yanzu ba a tallafawa shi kuma wanda aka sake amfani da lambar da muhimmanci sosai. An kara yawancin sabbin abubuwa kuma bayyanar ta canza. Arevelopers harsashi ya nuna girmamawa ga sababbin masu amfani, ƙoƙarin sauƙaƙe iko a cikin yanayin tebur. Saboda haka, matala za a iya la'akari da ɗayan mafi sauƙin bawo. Ta hanyar tsoho, wannan yanayin an kafa wannan ne a cikin musamman sigar Ubuntu, kuma wani lokacin yakan faru a wasu Editors na tsarin aiki. Zaɓin tambaya kuma yana nufin ɓarnar haske da yawa waɗanda ba sa cin albarkatun tsarin.
Saitin aikace-aikace shine daidaitaccen matsayi, kuma a matsayin tushen kit ɗin don irin na gnom 2. Koyaya, ana ɗaukar wasu kayan aikin a cikin foman formors: An ɗan ɗan sauƙaƙa tallafin a buɗe. muhalli na tebur. Don haka, sanannu da yawa editan Geedit a cikin mata ana kiranta Plala kuma yana dauke da wasu bambance-bambance. Wannan matsakaici har yanzu yana cikin ci gaban ci gaba, sabunta ya fito sau da yawa, an gyara kurakurai nan da nan, kuma aikin yana fadada kawai.
Kirfa
Masu amfani za su zaɓi Linux don maye gurbin Windows sau da yawa suna fuskantar tukwici ba kawai dandamali na farko ba, amma kuma mafi kyawun zane mai hoto. Ana yawanci ambaton Cinamon, tunda wanda aka yi shi yayi kama da yanayin wutan lantarki kuma sabbin masu amfani da su. Da farko, kawai Mint ɗin Linux ne kawai a wannan yanayin, amma a lokacin ya zama ya zama ya dace kuma yanzu ya dace da rarraba abubuwa. Cinamon ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na musamman, iri ɗaya windows, bangarori, bayyanar manajan da sauran ƙarin sigogi.
Babban wani ɓangare na daidaitaccen aikace-aikace sun yi rantsuwa da gnome 3, tunda Cinamon ya dogara da lambar wannan kwasfa. Koyaya, masu kirkirar MINT na Linux sun kara da software mai alama don fadada ayyukan muhalli. Cinnamon bashi da wasu aibi mai mahimmanci, ban da wasu masu amfani da wasu masu amfani da su fuskance su fuskantar karancin kananan tsarin aiki da kanta kanta kanta.
Budgie.
Akwai sanannen sanannun Solus. Kamfanin masu haɓakawa a cikin layi daya tare da dandamali yana aiki cikin tsari da tallafawa bugie zane. Dangane da haka, an shigar da wannan yanayin tebur ta tsohuwa. Yana mai da hankali a kai da farko a kan kyakkyawan bayyanar da sauƙin amfani don sababbin masu amfani. A sakamakon tushen Budgie, an dauki fasahohin Gnome, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a haɗa shi da tari na wannan kwasfa. Na dabam, Ina so in yi wa alamar kungiyar Raven. Ta hanyar shi, sauyawa ga duk menus, aikace-aikace da saiti, kuma daga wannan muzara cewa Ruwa yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan fannoni.
A shekara ta 2019, har yanzu ana samar da sabbin juzannin budgie, inda ake kammala fannoni daban-daban da kurakurai. Misali, a cikin juukakan da suka gabata, cikar gaggawa na tsarin aiki yakan faru, amma yanzu an sami nasarar isar da wannan matsalar. Daga minuse, zaku iya sanya alamar ƙaramin saitunan kwamfutar ta hannu da iyakataccen adadin rarraba jami'ai: Yanzu akwai Gecko Linux, Solus da Ubuntu Buggie.
Haskakawa
An sanya aikin da ke daɗaɗa a matsayin mai sarrafa taga. A halin yanzu, akwai sassa uku na abubuwan da suka dace na wannan kwasfa: Dr16 - ɗan ƙaramin ɗakin ɗakuna ne, Efl (ɗakunan karatu na fadada don kula da aikin manyan taron. Manajan karkashin la'akari bai dauki matakin diski mai yawa kuma ya mai da hankali kan babban aiki. Matsayi ne na moonos, berhi Linux da Blockege.
Mark dana so in ambaci tsarin cigaba na ƙira, mai daidaituwa na dukkan abubuwan ƙa'idodi, ci gaba da sigogi na rajista a cikin lambar binary don sauƙin karatu da kuma tsara. Abin takaici, farkon jeri na Window na Window bai ƙunshi aikace-aikace da yawa ba, saboda haka yawancinsu zasu iya girka da kansu.
Icewm.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar ICEWM, masu haɓakawa sun mai da hankali kan mafi ƙarancin yawan amfani da albarkatun tsarin da kuma saiti mai sauyawa daga kwasfa. Wannan manajan zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi ga waɗancan masu amfani da suke son su fassara duk saitunan muhalli ta hanyar fayilolin sanyi. Ofaya daga cikin siffofin Icewm shine yiwuwar cikakken ikon da ya dace ba tare da amfani da linzamin kwamfuta ba.
Icewm bai dace da masu amfani da novice da waɗanda suke son samun shirye don yin hoto mai hoto ba. Anan dole ne ka saita komai da hannu, ƙirƙirar fayiloli na musamman a cikin littafin ~ / .ICICICICICEWM. Dukkanin kayan amfani da mai amfani suna da irin wannan:
- Menu - Abubuwan menu da tsari;
- Toolbar - Dingara Fassarar Fara zuwa Appton;
- Zabi - Tabbatar da sigogi na gaba na taga.
- Makullin - shigarwa na ƙarin gajerun hanyoyin keyboard;
- Winoptiones - dokokin gudanar da aikace-aikacen;
- Farawa shine fayil mai zartarwa wanda zai fara lokacin da aka kunna kwamfutar.
A yau munyi nazari game da daki-daki kawai masu zane-zane kawai don rarraba abubuwa bisa Linux. Tabbas, wannan jeri ba shi da nisa, saboda yanzu akwai manyan rassan da yawa da kuma tattara muhalli. Munyi kokarin ba da labari mafi kyau da kuma mafi shahararsu. Don shigar, da farko an bada shawara don zaɓar da aka gama daga OS tare da kwasfa da aka shigar. Idan babu irin wannan yiwuwar, duk bayanan da suka dace akan shigarwa na matsakaici shine a cikin takaddar hukuma a kanta ko dandamali da ake amfani da shi.