Duk wani hoto da aka yi da ko da mai daukar hoto da mai daukar hoto yana buƙatar aiki na tilas a cikin edita mai hoto. Duk mutane suna da abin da ake buƙatar kawar da su. Hakanan yayin aiwatar da aiki zaka iya ƙara wani abu. Wannan darasi ya sadaukar da hotuna don sarrafa hotuna a Photoshop.
Sarrafa hoto
Bari mu kalli hoto na asali da sakamakon da za a samu a ƙarshen darasi. Za mu nuna manyan dabarun sarrafa hotunan yarinyar kuma mu sanya shi tare da matsakaicin "matsin lamba" saboda tasirin sun fi dacewa a bayyane. A cikin ainihin yanayin, irin wannan gyara gyara (a mafi yawan lokuta) ba a buƙata.
Hoton Source:
Sakamakon sarrafawa:
Matakan da aka ɗauka:
- Kawar da karami da manyan lahani na fata;
- Bayani game da fata a idanun (kawar da da'irori a karkashin idanu);
- Kammala fatar jiki;
- Aiki tare da idanu;
- Fitar da haske da wuraren duhu (wurare biyu);
- Karamin gyara launi;
- Inganta ƙarfin mahallin - ido, lebe, gira, gashi.
Kafin ka fara gyara hoto a cikin Photoshop, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar kwafin tushen tushen tare da Ctrl + J kes.
Don haka za mu bar asalin baya (tushen) Layer kuma zamu iya kallon sakamakon lokacinmu. An gama kawai: matsa Alt. Kuma danna gumakan ido kusa da bango na bango. Wannan aikin zai kashe duk yadudduka na sama da gano asalin. Sanya yadudduka a cikin wannan hanyar.
Mataki na 1: Rage Kuskuren Fata
A hankali duba samfurinmu. Mun ga yawancin moles, ƙananan wrinkles da fannoni a kusa da idanu. Idan ana buƙatar matsakaicin yanayi, to, ana iya barin moles da freckles. Mu, don dalilai na ilimi, cire duk abin da ya fadi a hannu. Don gyara lahani, zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin masu zuwa: "Maido buroshi", "hatimin", "Patch" . A cikin darasi muna amfani "Maido da buroshi".
Yana aiki kamar haka:
- Kilamfi Alt. Kuma muna ɗaukar samfurin fata mai tsabta kamar yadda zai yiwu zuwa lahani.
- Sannan muna canja wurin samfurin da sakamakon samfurin zuwa lahani sai danna sake. Goge zai maye gurbin yanayin da aibi a kan samfurin.
Girman goga dole ne a ɗauke shi domin ya mamaye lahani, amma ba ya da girma. Yawanci 10-15 pixels sun isa. Idan girman zabi, abin da ake kira "maimaitawa maimaitawa" mai yiwuwa ne. Don haka, share duk ƙofofin da basu dace da mu ba.
Kara karantawa:
Regeneratingirƙirar goge a cikin Photoshop
A daidaita da ƙauce a cikin Photoshop
Mataki na 2: Haske fata a kusa da idanu
Mun ga cewa samfurin yana da duhu duhu karkashin idanu. Yanzu za mu rabu da su.
- Irƙiri sabon Layer ta danna kan gunkin a kasan palette.
- Sannan canza yanayin mai rufi na wannan Layer "Haske mai laushi".
- Aauki buroshi da saita shi, kamar kan hotunan kariyar kwamfuta.
Tsari "zagaye mai laushi".
Opacity 20 bisa dari.
- Kilamfi Alt. Kuma muna ɗaukar samfurin fata mai haske kusa da yankin matsalar. Wannan goga (an samo shi) da fenti da'irori a karkashin idanu (a kan Layer).
Kara karantawa: Cire jaka da rauni a karkashin idanun a cikin Photoshop
Mataki na 3: gama fata mai laushi
Don kawar da mafi ƙarancin rashin daidaituwa, yi amfani da matatar "Blur a saman".
- Da farko zamu kirkiri hadewar keran CTRL + Shift + Alt + E . Wannan matakin yana haifar da Layer a saman palette tare da duk sakamakon da aka amfani da wannan.
- Sannan ƙirƙiri kwafin wannan Layer ( Ctrl + j. ). Palette yadudduka bayan wadannan matakai biyu:
- Kasancewa a manyan kwafin, neman tacewa "Blur a saman".
- Blur hoton shine kimanin kamar yadda yake a cikin allon sikelin. Darajar sigogi "Sheohellius" ya kamata ya zama kusan sau uku "Radius".
- Yanzu dole ne a bar wannan blur kawai a kan fata na samfurin, kuma ba ta cikakken ƙarfi. Don yin wannan, ƙirƙiri wani fata mai duhu don Layer tare da sakamako. Kilamfi Alt. Kuma danna kan alamar rufe fuska a cikin palette na yadudduka.
Kamar yadda muke gani, abin da aka kirkirar Black da aka kirkira gaba ɗaya abin rufe sakamakon blur.
- Bayan haka, ɗauki buroshi tare da saitunan guda kamar gabanin ("m zagaye", 20% opacity), amma launi zaɓi fari. Sannan zaku iya sa wannan goge fata na samfurin (a kan abin rufe fuska). Muna ƙoƙarin taɓa taɓa waɗancan cikakkun bayanai waɗanda ba sa buƙatar wanka. Verarfin blur ya dogara da adadin smears.
Sakamakon:
Mataki na 5: Muna jaddada wuraren da aka yi haske da duhu
Babu wani abin da zai fada anan. Don haɓaka hoto mai sauri-da sauri-da sauri, mamu fayyace idanun idanu, haske akan leɓun. Dimming saman gashin ido, gashin idanu da gira. Hakanan zaka iya haskaka mai sheki a kan gashi na samfurin. Zai zama farkon hanyar.
- Ƙirƙiri sabon Layer kuma danna F5 + F5. . A cikin taga da ke buɗe, zaɓi cika 50% launin toka.
- Canza yanayin mai rufewa don wannan Layer "Overlapping".
- Na gaba, ɗauki kayan aiki "M" da "Dimmer".
Bayyanar nuna kashi 25 cikin dari.
Muna tafiya cikin sassan da aka ƙayyade a sama. Subtotal:
- Sashe na biyu. Airƙiri wani yanki guda ɗaya da kayan aiki iri ɗaya tare da saitunan guda ɗaya da muke ci gaba da duhu da wurare masu haske a kan cheeks, goshi da hanci na samfurin. Hakanan zaka iya jaddada inuwa (kayan shafa) dan kadan. Tasiri zai faɗi sosai, don haka zai zama dole don yin haske a wannan Layer. Je zuwa menu "Tace - Blur - Blur A Canus" . Nuna karamin radius (a ido) kuma danna KO.
Mataki na 6: Farko
A wannan matakin, muna canza jingina wasu launuka a cikin hoto kuma ƙara bambanci.
- Muna amfani da wani abu mai gyara "Curves".
- A cikin saiti na Layer, da farko zamewar slide zuwa cibiyar, inganta bambanci a cikin hoto.
- Sannan mun juya zuwa ja canal kuma mun cire Black Slider zuwa hagu, sake shakatawa da jan sautunan.
Bari mu kalli sakamakon:
Kara karantawa: Gyara na fure a cikin Photoshop
Mataki na 7: Ingantaccen
Mataki na ƙarshe shine haɓaka ƙarfi. Kuna iya yin wannan a cikin hoton, kuma zaku iya bambance idanunku, lebe, gira, gabaɗaya, manyan shafuka.
- Ƙirƙiri sawun ƙafa ( CTRL + Shift + Alt + E ), sannan je zuwa menu "Tace - Sauran - Sauran launi Bambram".
- Sanya tace don haka kawai kananan bayanai za a iya gani.
- Sannan wannan Layer ya karaya da haɗe da makullin. Ctrl + Shift + u , kuma bayan canza yanayin da aka sanya "Overlapping".
- Idan muna son barin sakamako ne kawai a cikin yankuna daban, mun kirkiro abin rufe fuska da fararen goge bude bude inda ya cancanta. Yadda ake yi, mun riga mun yi la'akari da girma.
Kara karantawa: yadda ake ƙara kaifi a cikin Photoshop
A kan wannan, sanannenmu tare da manyan dabaru don sarrafa hotuna a cikin Photoshop ya ƙare. Yanzu hotunanku zai yi kyau sosai.