Wasu masu amfani da rarraba ta bania za su iya buƙatar cikakken kwafin babban tsarin da za a adana shi a kan filastik drive ko faifai. Irin wannan sigar ake kira Live, saboda yana farawa akan kowace komputa ba tare da shigarwa na gaba ba. Irƙiri wannan kwafin ba abu bane mai sauƙi, amma yana daɗaɗa koda ga mai amfani, wanda ya fara fuskantar aiwatar da irin wannan aikin. A matsayin wani ɓangare na labarin yau, muna son nuna aiwatar da matakin-mataki-mataki na wannan aikin.
Irƙiri CD CD tare da Debian
Babu damuwa ko ka ƙirƙiri kwafi don ci gaba da amfani akan faifai ko matattarar filaye, za a iya samun madaidaicin hoton ISO da kuma za mu yi girmamawa . Ya zuwa yanzu, share duk tsarin da ba dole ba (shirye-shirye, fayiloli), saita shi kamar yadda ake buƙata, farawa daga mataki na farko.Mataki na 1: Shigar da ƙarin kayan aikin
Duk umarnin da zasu biyo baya za su kasance bisa tsarin aiwatar da ka'idojin tashar. Farawa tare da shigarwa ƙarin kayan haɗin da ake buƙata don samfurin wasu ayyukan - Cloppers na Tsarin Tsarin Cloppers, rubutun hoto na ISO. An yi makasudin kamar haka:
- Bude kalmar "tashar" ta kowane irin yanayi, sannan sanya sudo a dace xor-samun umarnin shigar da ƙarin kayan aiki kuma latsa maɓallin Shigar.
- Shigar da kalmar shiga ta Superurus lokacin da tambayar ta bayyana.
- Tabbatar da shigarwa Sabunan fayiloli a cikin tsarin aiki ta hanyar zaɓar zaɓi D. Zabi
- Tsammanin kammala shigarwa. A yayin wannan hanyar, ba a ba da shawarar yin sauran ayyukan ba kuma kashe Intanet.
Yanzu bari mu tattauna cikakken bayani game da wadancan abubuwan amfani da aka kara wa Deakian da taimakon umarnin da ke sama:
- Xorriso - za a yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar hoton taya;
- Sylinux, Exlinux - wanda aka tsara don ingantaccen Loading tare da nau'in MBB;
- Kayan aikin Squashfs - zasu taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar tsarin fayil ɗin da aka matsa;
- Live - Gina - Createirƙiri matsawa OS da kanta, ajiye shi a cikin hoton ISO.
Sai kawai bayan nasarar shigar da nasara na dukkan shirye-shiryen da ke sama ana iya zartar da matakai na gaba, in ba haka ba komai zai yi aiki.
Mataki na 2: Kirkirar kundin adireshi da shiri na tsarin
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, rarraba banian zai kasance a cikin jihar da aka matsa. Rage girman sa ana aiwatar da shi da hannu ta hanyar shigar da umarni da yawa a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo. A hankali a hankali la'akari da kowane muhimmin aiki:
- Da farko, ƙirƙiri tushen shugabanci don hoton ya matsa zuwa gare ta. Yi amfani da umarni biyu da aka sanya a cikin layi ɗaya don haɗe su. Abubuwan da ke ciki na "tashar jiragen ruwa" za ta yi kama da wannan: MKDir ~ / Livework && CD ~ / LiveCom.
- Cire tsarin amfani da tsarin Debootstrap --akara = I386 SHEKARY CHROOT gine-gine.
- Yanzu za a saka manyan Sarakunan adireshi, samar da kernel da ƙara kayan aiki don farawa. Ba ma ganin batun kallon gaba daya duk umarni, saboda haka muna ba da shawarar sanin kanka da duk tsari wanda dole ne a gabatar dasu cikin na'urar wasan bidiyo:
CD ~ / Ayyuka
Chroot chroot.
Dutsen Babu -T Pro / Sing
Dutsen Babu Sysfs / Sys
Dutsen Babu -Ts / NV / PTS
Fitar Gidan = / Akidar
Fitar LC_all = c
Apt-Sami Shigar Diadog Dbus
DBus-Uuiidideren> / vash / LOB / DBUS / Injin
Apt-Samun Shigar Linux-686 Live Live-Boot
Apt-Samu Shigar Dump Bzip2 MC ILEWM ....
Passwd.
Apt-samun tsabta
Rm / var / lib / dbus / na'ura-ID && Rm -rf / tmp / *
Umount / sys / sys / dev / pts
Fita
A wannan matakin, hoton hoton ana ɗauka shirye, amma ba a gama aikin shirya ba. Ya rage don biyan wasu 'yan dokoki.
Mataki na 3: Kirkirar babban fayil don matsawa mai zuwa
Irƙirar directory wanda za a adana kanta, da kuma matsakaicin fayil ɗin ana yin su a cikin hanyar da sauran ayyukan - shigar da umarnin. Koyaya, yanzu kuna buƙatar gyara fayil ɗin sanyi, wanda zaku ƙara ƙarin koyo:
Don farawa a cikin tashar, shigar da irin wannan layin:
MKDir -P binary / live && mkdir -p binary / isolinux
Choot / boot / vmlinuz- * binary / lie / vmlinuz
Choot / boot / Quitard- * binary / Live / Farry
Mksquushfs Christ Binary / Live / Fayilolin Fayiloli -E
Wannan zai kirkiro da directory ɗin da ake buƙata kuma ya ƙone dukkan fayilolin. Abu na gaba, kofen da ake buƙata don saukar da fayiloli kuma shirya menu na farawa da kansa, wanda za a iya yi ta hanyar saka irin wannan rubutun a cikin wasan bidiyo:
CP /usr/lib/ssylinux/isolinux.binux.bin binary / Isolinux /.
CP /usr/lib/menu.C32 Binary / Isolinux /.
Nano Binary / Isolinux / Isolinux.cfg
Ui menu.C32.
Nasihu 0
Menu taken boot menu
Atuniout 300.
Label Live-686
Filin Menu ^ Live (686)
Menu na asali.
Linux / live / vmlinuz
Hakin gwaka = / live / live / farkon takalmin = live ya dage
Label Live-686-kasa-kasa
Filin Menu ^ Live (686 a kasa)
Linux / live / vmlinuz
TUNAN KUDI = / Live / Qaddamar da Takaddar Kasa
Hakandtext
Kuna iya ba da duk wannan da hannu cikin umarni a madadin, kuma abin da ke cikin fayil ɗin sanyi, wanda ke buɗe ta Binary / Isolinux / Isolinux.cfg, kawai saka canje-canje.
Mataki na 4: Kirkirar hoton diski
Mataki na karshe kafin ya kammala kammala aikin shine ƙirƙirar hoton diski na ISO. Umurnin da aka gani a ƙasa zai ba ku damar rubuta hoto a kan DVD ko CD, wanda ke tare da faifai.
Xorriso -as MKISOFS-Dogon -Lache-Shirye -SyBrinux/issharstet na 16 -B Isolinux / Boot.cat -no-emul-boot-boot-m -boot-love-info-tebur -o resaster.iso binary
Idan kana buƙatar adana wannan hoton a kan hanyar USB ɗin USB, yi amfani da umarni daban-daban wanda yake kama da wannan:
Exlinux -i / manna && cat /usr/tib/extlinux/mbr.bin>
CP / USR / LOB / Extlinux / * c32 / mnt && cp / usr/lib/syslinux/ssyu.c32
Yanzu kuna da na'urar CD ɗin CD ɗinku na CD tare da tsarin aiki na Dean. Kamar yadda kake gani, dole ne in yi ƙoƙari kaɗan, kodayake, komai zai zama daidai kuma zai yi aiki mai ƙarfi. Game da kowane kurakurai lokacin shigar da umarni, kula da rubutun da aka nuna a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo. Sau da yawa yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalar. Idan wannan bai kawo wani sakamako ba, karanta bayanan rarraba na hukuma.