Shigar da Node.js a Ubuntu

Yanzu masu amfani da tsarin aiki na UBUNTU suna matukar sha'awar ƙarin abubuwan da ake bukata daban-daban don fadada ayyukan gaba ɗaya. Wasu sun kafa tsarin SOFT na musamman wanda ke hulɗa tare da ƙungiyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa ko ba ku damar ƙirƙirar dalilai daban-daban. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da aka tsara don canza Javascript a cikin manufa gaba ɗaya ana kiranta Node.js. Ta hanyar tsoho, an ɓace a Ubuntu, don haka a yau muna son a nuna hanyoyin da ake samu huɗu na shigar da shi.

Sanya Node.jun a Ubuntu

Sannan zamu tattauna gaba daya duk zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa. Kowannensu yana da nasa aikin da aka buƙata don aiwatarwa. Bugu da kari, duk wadannan hanyoyin zasu zama mafi kyau duka yanayin yanayi, alal misali, idan ana so, sanya tsohuwar sigar node.js ko yi ta hanyar NVM (Manajan Tsarin Via. Muna ba ku shawara ku yi nazarin duk umarnin da aka gabatar, sannan kuma zaɓi wanda zai dace.

Ayyukan shirya abubuwa

Wasu masu rarraba rarraba a la'akari sun riga sun sami shirin da ake kira kumburi. Yanzu ba a amfani da shi ba, amma zai iya tsoma baki tare da daidaitaccen hulɗa tare da node.js, don haka kafin saiti, muna bada shawara a bincika, wanda ake aiwatar da shi kamar haka:

1. Bude jerin aikace-aikacen da gudanar da "tashar". Kuna iya buɗe na'ura wasan bidiyo da wata hanya ta dace muku.



2. Rubuta DPKG - Kebet-zaɓi umarni | Grep node don bincika kasancewar software da aka shigar sannan danna maɓallin Shigar.



3. Idan babu komai a cikin sabon shigarwar ya bayyana, yana nufin cewa ba a samo software kuma ba zai iya zuwa shigarwa ba. In ba haka ba, dole ne a cire.



4. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da sudo a Apt Apt pfficle umarni Udej.



5. Lokacin neman kalmar sirri, shigar da shi ta hanyar tabbatar da latsa a shigar. Lura cewa yayin da ba a nuna haruffa don aminci ba.

Bayan nasarar da ba ku da nasara ba, zaku iya canzawa zuwa zaɓin hanyar don shigar da ƙarshen ko wasu juzu'in node.js.

Hanyar 1: Shigarwa a NVM

Mun riga mun fayyace a sama, wanda shine NVM. Makomarsa ita ce gudanar da sigogin da aka kafa na Node.js. Irin wannan kayan aiki ya zama dole kawai idan kun shigar da taro mai yawa kuma kuna son canzawa tsakanin su lokaci zuwa lokaci. Wannan hanyar tana ƙara wani ɓangaren haɗin an aiwatar da shi ta hanyar wasan bidiyo.

1. Bari mu fara shigar da abubuwan da ake buƙata don aiwatar da aikin Manajan Version. Da farko, ba a kawo su a cikin taron jama'ar OS, don haka zai zama dole don ƙara da hannu. Saka farkon sudo ya shigar da umarnin gina gini kuma danna Shigar.



2. Shigar da kalmar wucewa don tabbatar da asusun Superuser.



3. Za a sa a sanar da cewa za a sauke shi don saukar da wani adadin bayanai. Tabbatar da wannan sakon ta zabi D.



4. Yi tsammanin ƙarshen shigarwa.



5. Bayan haka, ƙara ɗakin karatu mai haɓakawa ta hanyar rubuta sudo apt shigar da libssl-dea.



6. Anan, kuma, dole ne ka jira sakan goma har sai duk hotunan da aka samu zuwa kwamfutar.



7. Je zuwa Sauke Manajan Version. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da ƙarin ƙungiyar hadaddun, wanda ke da waka na WGE -QO- htttps na.com/creationationIs/ntvm/v0.33.8/ninstall.sh | bash.



8. Irƙiri sabon zaman a cikin tashar ko shigar da tushen / sauransu / Profile umurnin don sabunta tsarin.



9. Binciko jerin duk iri-iri ta sigogin ta hanyar NVM LS-M.



10. Za'a nuna taron et ɗin ƙarshe na ƙarshe tare da kore.



11. Yanzu zaku iya fara shigar da sigogin da ake buƙata. Yi amfani da NVM shigar da wannan, inda 13.1.0 shine adadin taron da ake buƙata ba tare da harafin v a farkon ba.



12. Tsarin shigarwa zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci. Kar a rufe na'ura wasan bidiyo, in ba haka ba duk ci gaba za a sake saitawa.



13. Shigar da umarnin NVM don nuna jerin duk babban taron da aka kara zuwa PC.



14. A cikin sabon layin da zaku ga duk bayanan da kuke sha'awar.



15. NVM suna amfani da umarnin 13.1.0 shine alhakin canzawa tsakanin sigogin.



16. Za a sanar da kai daga wane taro yake aiki yanzu.

Yanzu zaku iya zuwa cikakken amfani na NVM, shigar da adadin nau'ikan da ake so na node.js kuma yana tuƙa su ta kowace hanya.

Hanyar 2: ta amfani da Manajan Ubuntu

Amfani da Mai sarrafa Batch shine nau'in kayan aikin shigarwa na software a cikin tsarin aiki a ƙarƙashin kulawa a yau. Koyaya, aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan akwai fayilolin software a cikin reportitories na hukuma. Akwai.js a cikin waɗannan wuraren ajiya, wanda ke nufin cewa shigarwa zai yi nasara.

1. Fara da "tashar" a gare ku kuma shigar da daidaitaccen Supsus APT shigar da umarnin Nodejs a can, bayan danna maɓallin Shigar.



2. Buga kalmar sirri don tabbatar da haƙƙin Superu.



3. Tabbatar da bayanin game da sarari faifai ta hanyar zabi D. zaɓi



4. Jira don ƙarshen abubuwan da aka samu na karbuwa. A yayin aiki, kar a rufe taga mai amfani da na'ura, saboda wannan zai haifar da agogo na saukewa.



5. Node.js yana da amfanin sarrafa kayan kunshin kaya. Idan kayi amfani da hanyar yanzu, ba za a shigar ta atomatik ta atomatik ba, don haka ya kamata ka kunna sudo a Apt shigar da umarnin NPM.



6. Zai zama dole don tabbatar da aikin ragar diski kuma jira ƙarshen ƙari na fayiloli a cikin tsarin.



7. Bayan zaku iya amfani da umarnin node -v don bincika sigar yanzu ta aikin software. Sabon layin zai nuna bayanin da ake so.

Kafin amfani da wannan hanyar, ka tuna cewa sabon sigar software na software za a shigar a kwamfutar. Idan kana son zaɓar wani taro kanka da kanka, wannan hanyar ba ta dace da kai ba.

Hanyar 3: Repositories na al'ada

Kamar yadda kuka sani, ban da wuraren ajiya adana, daidaitaccen mai aikin kwamitin UBUNTU yana tallafawa shigarwa software ta wuraren ajiya mai amfani. Idan kuna son amfani da wannan zabin, ya kamata ku zaɓi babban taro tare, tunda sigar dole ne ta saka kai tsaye yayin shigarwar umarni.

1. Buɗe na'ura wasan bidiyo da amfani da sudo apt shigar da umarnin curl. Zai fara shigarwa na wani abu na musamman wanda ke da amfani a cire fayilolin sakamakon tushen kayan tarihi.



2. Shigar da kalmar sirri ta Superuser kuma jira ƙari ga software.



3. Saka Czl-HTTPS://debodesource.com/Setup_10.x | Sudo bash - kuma danna Shigar don karɓi kayan tarihin.js. Kamar yadda kake gani, a cikin farkon magana saitin_10.x ana nuna cewa za'a ƙara sigar goma. Canza lambobi zuwa da ake buƙata don shigar wani taro.
4. Saurin karɓar duk takardun kafa ya dogara da ingancin haɗin tare da Intanet da kuma ikon kwamfutar.
5. Yi amfani da riga da saba sudo apt shigar da nodejs umarni don tara sakamakon kayan tarihi.



6. Tabbatar da kari ta hanyar zabi zaɓi na amsar da ya dace.

Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan zaɓi yana da kyau don nasarar shigar da ɗorawa ɗaya ko fiye. Kuna buƙatar sanin yawan adadin da ake so, kuma ana iya samun wannan bayanin cikin damar kyauta ta hanyar Intanet ba tare da matsala ba.

Hanyar 4: Samun kayan tarihi daga shafin yanar gizon

Ba koyaushe ba ne a kwamfutar ba akwai Intanit don ku iya shigar da kumburi tare da ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama, saboda haka, ana son karɓar alamu tare da yiwuwar ƙara wa Ubuntu. Zaka iya sauke Tar.Gz daga shafin yanar gizon, kuma tsarin shigarwa da kanta kamar haka:

1. Don fara da, zaku buƙaci ƙayyade tsarin gine-ginen tsarin aiki don sanin ainihin abin da Archive zuwa Download. Shigar da umarnin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo kuma danna Shigar.



2. A cikin sabon layi, bayanin da kuke da sha'awar.



3. Je zuwa hanyar haɗin da ke sama don isa zuwa Node shafin Node.js. Anan za a zabi sigar da ta dace.



4. Sannan nemo tushen adana bayanai a cikin jerin. Idan kana son shigar dashi ta hanyar Intanet, kwafa mahaɗin zuwa babban fayil ɗin, in ba haka ba kana buƙatar saukar da babban fayil ɗin zuwa ga ajiyar gida.



5. Idan ka yanke shawarar shigar da software ta hanyar Intanet, bude na'ura ta bidiyo, ka buɗe gidan wasan kwaikwayon kuma ka rubuta WGTPSTS HTTPS://nodejs.org/disux-x64.t.xlinux-x64.t Layi bayan bar-wọg - kwafin daukin da ya gabata zuwa kayan tarihin.



6. Jira ƙarshen saukarwa. Yayin wannan tsari, zaku ga ci gaba a cikin layi daban.



7. Bayan amfani da Sudo Taro Taro -c / USR / gida 1 -Xf ./node-v13.1.0-Linux-x64.tar.gz. Idan kana son kafa daga ajiya, a maimakon hanyar da aka ambata, a ƙayyadadden hanyar zuwa wurin adana wuri.



8. A ƙarshe, kawai duba sigar yanzu ta node.js don tabbatar da cewa shigarwa daidai ne. Yi amfani da wannan rukunin ƙungiyar da aka saba.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan yau, kun koya game da duk hanyoyin shigar da shirye-shirye na ruwa.Js a cikin rarraba UBUNUTU. Kamar yadda kake gani, kowane mai amfani ya sami damar nemo wani ingantaccen zaɓi don kansa kuma ya haɗa ta zuwa gaskiya, masu zuwa.