Server ɗin fayil akan Linux

Mafi sau da yawa, Ana amfani da uwar garken Fayil na Linux a cikin gida ko kuma wata cibiyar sadarwar gama gari don yin hulɗa tare da kwamfutocin Windows-tushen. Ana iya shigar da shi a cikin abubuwan da aka rarraba tsoffin, amma wannan ba zai faru koyaushe, ƙari ba, ana iya saitin wannan sabar. A yau mun bayar da koyan komai game da shigar da babban saiti na sabar fayil a kan misalin amfani da yawan amfani da ake kira Samba. Zamu rarrabu Wannan jagorar don matakai don haka cewa masu amfani da novice ya fi sauƙi a kewaya cikin duka dole don yin ayyukan.

Shigar da saita uwar garken fayil a Linux

Kodayake kayan yau zai mai da hankali kan sarrafa abubuwan da aka rarraba Linux, kada ku wuce, don fara mantawa a cikin wannan OS, don haka saitin ya wuce cikin nasara kuma babu matsaloli tare da Haɗi zuwa rukunin. Misali, mun dauki wani yanki na Windows 10 da Ubuntu. Idan kayi amfani da sauran OS, kawai bi fasali na aiwatar da bai kamata ya banbanta da abin da zaku gani na gaba.

Mataki na 1: Gabatar da Windows

Lokacin shirya sabar Samba fayil, zai zama dole don tantance wasu bayanai waɗanda ke da alaƙa da tsarin aikin Windows. Bugu da ƙari, Windows da ke buƙatar ba da damar haɗi don kwamfuta tare da Linux, tunda za'a katange farkon haɗi. Duk waɗannan hanyoyin ana yin su a zahiri don dannawa da yawa kuma suna kama da wannan:

1. Bude "farawa" da gudu daga "layin umarni" daga can, neman aikace-aikacen ta hanyar binciken.



2. Anan kuna buƙatar shigar da umarnin yanar gizo mai sauƙi na yanar gizo kuma danna maɓallin Shigar.



3. A cikin jerin da aka nuna, nemo layin fayil ɗin "na aiki" kuma ku tuna darajar sa.



4. A sake a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo, shigar da Notepad C: Sirrika Windows32 \ Direbobi \ da sauransu don buɗe sanannun fayil ɗin "Notepad".



5. A ƙarshe, saka layi 192.168.0.1 SRVR1.Dain.com Srvr1, suna maye gurbin IP zuwa adireshin kwamfutar tare da Samba, kuma adana duk canje-canje.

A kan wannan aikin tare da Windows ƙare. Bayan zaku iya komawa zuwa wannan OS don saita dama da sarrafa manyan fayilolin da aka raba, amma har zuwa yanzu ba a samarwa uwar garken fayil ɗin a Linux ba tukuna. Wannan muna ba da shawarar yin a cikin matakan masu zuwa.

Mataki na 2: Sanarwa Samba a Linux

Bari mu fara da shigarwa kai tsaye Samba a Linux. Don amfani da wannan za mu zama masu girke-girke na hukuma, don haka kafin farawa, tabbatar cewa haɗin Intanet yana cikin yanayin aiki. Bayan haka, bi umarnin da aka rubuta a ƙasa.

1. Bude menu na aikace-aikacen kuma kunna tashar.



2. Anan kuna buƙatar shigar da sudo apt-samun saitin -y samba -y samba Samba gama gari Python-Glade2 tsarin-Config-SAND. Yana da alhakin shigar da ƙarin kayan haɗin tare da sabar fayil.



3. Tabbatar da amincin asusun SuperUser ta hanyar rubuta kalmar sirri. Haruffa sun shiga cikin wannan kirtani ba a nuna akan allon ba, don haka bai kamata ku damu saboda gaskiyar cewa haruffa ko lambobi ba a bayyane.



4. Sannan hanya don samun da kuma cire kayan tarihi zasu fara. Zai iya ɗaukar 'yan mintoci kaɗan, yayin wannan aikin ya fi kyau kada ku yi wasu ayyuka kuma ba rufe na'ura wasan bidiyo ba. Idan sabon layin shigarwar ya bayyana, yana nufin cewa an gama nasarar shigarwa.

Ba lallai ne a shigar da wani abu ba, kuma za a yi ta atomatik ta atomatik, saboda haka zaka iya canzawa zuwa saitin, wanda matakanmu na gaba suka keɓe.

Mataki na 3: Kirkirar Saitin Duniya

Nan da nan bayan shigar da Samba, ba zai zama wasu sigogi da ke da alhakin hali ba, don haka dole ne ka kara su kanka, shigar da ka da kanka, da shigar da kirtani a cikin fayil ɗin sanyi. Masu amfani da ƙwarewa na iya zama da matukar wahala su cika wannan aikin. Mun bayar da damar ɗaukar samfuri, maye gurbin ƙimar masu amfani kawai.

1. Wasu lokuta wasu sigogi masu mahimmanci a cikin fayil ɗin sanyi har yanzu suna nan da tsoho, saboda abin da bukatar ƙirƙirar kwafin ajiya don mayar dashi idan an gazawar bazuwar ta faru. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar shigar da sudo guda ɗaya kawai MV /etc/Smba/Smba/etc/Samba/SmMB.conf.bak umarni.



2. Duk sauran ayyukan za a yi ta hanyar edita rubutu. Abokan zaɓi na wannan yanayin shine Nano. Idan wannan aikace-aikacen ya ɓace cikin rarraba, ƙara shi ta hanyar sudo a Apt shigar Nano Shigar Nano.



3. Bayan ci gaba zuwa fayil ɗin sanyi ta amfani da sudo Nano /etc/smb.conf.



4. A cikin taga da ke buɗe, saka layin da ke ƙasa.

   [duniya]

   WorkGroup = WorkGroup

   Server Stret =% H Server (Samba, Ubuntu)

   Sunan NetBios = Ubuntu Share

   DNS Proxy = A'a

   Log Fayil = /var/log/samba/log.%m

   Girman Max Rubuta = 1000

   PassDb Romend = TDBSAM

   Kalmar sirri ta Unix = Ee

   Paswd shirin = / USR / Bin / Passwd% U

   Canza kalmar sirri = Ee

   Taswirar zuwa Guest = Mai amfani mara kyau

   Masu amfani sun ba da damar baƙi = Ee



5. Yi amfani da Ctrl + O hade don adana canje-canje.



6. Ba kwa buƙatar canja sunan fayil ɗin ba, zai isa kawai danna maɓallin Shigar.



7. Bayan kammalawa, fita edita na rubutu ta rufe Ctrl + X.

Yanzu bari mu zauna dalla-dalla akan kowane layin da aka shigar domin ku iya daidaita su a nan gaba:

1. WorkGroup - da alhakin sunan kungiyar aiki. Mun riga mun koya shi a cikin Windows, kuma a nan kuna buƙatar saita daidai sunan iri ɗaya, tunda ya kamata ya zama iri ɗaya a duk na'urorin da aka haɗa.
2. Sunan netBios - wanda aka yi amfani dashi don nuna sunan kwamfutarka na yanzu akan na'urar Windows. Saita mafi kyawun darajar.
3. Fayil ɗin log - yana ƙayyade hanya zuwa fayil ɗin da rahotanni za su sami ceto. Kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar irin shigarwar don kasancewa koyaushe sanin kurakurai da sauran bayanai.
4. Backend na Passdb - yana ƙayyade hanyar kalmar sirri. Ba tare da buƙatar zama mafi kyau kada ku canza kuma ku bar tsohuwar jihar ba.
5. UNIX kalmar sirri Sync - lokacin da aka kunna, yana aiwatar da aikin aiki na kalmar sirri.
6. Taswirar zuwa Guest - yana da alhakin samar da wani yanki matakin samun dama ga wasu bayanan martaba. Idan an saita darajar zuwa jihar mara amfani, wannan ana amfani da wannan saiti zuwa ga masu amfani da ba wanda babu shi, kalmar sirri mara kyau - tare da shigar kalmar sirri da ba daidai ba, kuma ba za a taɓa ba.

A zahiri, Samba yana da ƙarin sigogi da yawa na duniya, kuma ana aiwatar da mai zane-zane. Idan kuna sha'awar duk waɗannan saitunan, za mu ba ku shawara game da bayanan hukuma don ƙarin koyo game da su, tunda duk bayanan bai dace da wannan labarin ba, kamar yadda duk bayanan basu dace da batun yau ba.

Mataki na 4: Kirkirar babban fayil na Jama'a

Kusan kowane rukuni na masu amfani ta amfani da uwar garken fayil, yana da mahimmanci a sami babban fayil na jama'a wanda zaku iya samun dama ba tare da izini na gaba ba. Ta hanyar tsoho, irin wannan directory ba ya nan, saboda haka muna ba da shawara don ƙirƙirar da kanku, wanda aka aiwatar a zahiri a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan.

1. Gudun tashar kuma shigar da Surdo Mkdir -p / Samba / Allaccess A can don ƙirƙirar sabon babban fayil. Sunanta zaka iya canzawa a kowane kwanciyar hankali.



2. Ana yin wannan aikin tare da hujja na Sido, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne ku shigar da kalmar wucewa don tabbatar da asusun.



3. Bayan ci gaba don saita samun damar shiga don jagorar da aka kirkiro. Da farko, mun matsa zuwa Samba Tushen ta CD / Samba.



4. Yanzu saka su sudo chmod -r 0755 Allaccessukan umarcess kuma danna Shigar.



5. Kuna buƙatar tantance wani sudo chown -r babu wanda baƙon abu:, wanda ke da alhakin samar da damar yin amfani da shi.



6. Ya rage don yin duk canje-canje a cikin fayil ɗin sanyi. Gudu ta hanyar editan rubutu ta amfani da riga ya riga ya riean Nano /etc/smba/smb.conf.



7. Anan Saka da toshe kayyade a kasa wanda ke da alhakin ma'anar dokokin halayen uwar garken. Hakanan zamuyi magana kadan daga baya game da ma'anar kowane layi.

   Allaccess]

   Hanya = / samba / Allacway

   Mai lilo = Ee.

   Rubuta = Ee.

   Baƙi Ok = Ee

   karanta kawai = babu



8. Ajiye canje-canje da rufe edita na rubutu ta amfani da hotan wasan da aka tsara na musamman.



9. Sake kunna uwar garke ta hanyar Super Sultctl zata sake farawa Samba domin a halin yanzu saiti ya shiga karfi.

Ana duba damar shiga cikin wanda aka kirkiro su a Windows ana aiwatar da sauya zuwa \\ Srvr1 \ Allacin. Yanzu, da wannan misalin, wanda muka jagoranci a matakin da ya gabata, muna bincika darajar kowane siga da aka sanya:

• Hanya. Kamar yadda kake gani daga darajar, hanya zuwa tsarin da aka kirkira ana kayyade shi anan.
• Marayu. Wannan siga tana da alhakin nuna directory a jerin izini.
• Ya yarda. Yi alama darajar Ee idan kuna son ba ku damar ƙirƙirar shigarwar a cikin wannan babban fayil.
• Baƙi Ok. Wannan igiyar tana da alhakin baƙi.
• Karanta kawai. Idan kun san fassarar wannan jumla, kun riga kun san abin da ya faru idan kun kunna sigogi. Yana da alhakin sifa-kawai-kawai sifa ce ga ƙayyadadden directory.

Mataki na 5: Kirkirar babban fayil ɗin Jama'a

A matsayinsa na karshe mataki na labarinmu na yau, mun yanke shawarar daukar misalin ƙirƙirar jagorar amintaccen tsari don samun dama da aka raba. A cikin matakin da ya gabata, an riga an bayyana manyan fayilolin da ba a sansu ba, amma hakkin su shine rashin kariya tare da amintattun kundin adireshi, kuma halittun ne kamar haka.

1. Airƙiri directory a kan wannan ka'ida ta hanyar Sudo Mkdir -p / samba / Allaccess / amintacce.



2. Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, ya kamata kuma za a tabbatar da wannan matakin ta hanyar shigar da kalmar sirri.



3. Bayan haka, ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar inda za a haɗa masu amfani da aka yarda da su ta hanyar rubuta sudo addgroup amintattu.



4. Kewaya wurin wurin da ke tabbatar da adireshin, tantancewa CD / Samba / AllacGiss.



5. Anan, saka hakkoki ga masu amfani ta hanyar rubuta sudo chand -r richard: Searakroup amintacce. Sauya Richard zuwa sunan asusun da ake so.



6. Teamungiyar tsaro ta biyu tayi kama da wannan: Supom -r 0770 amintacce /.



7. Matsa zuwa Editan rubutun ta hanyar buɗe fayil ɗin sanyi a can kuma rubuta umarni mai saba da saba Uwar Supe Nano Nano /etc/smba/smb.conf.



8. Saka abubuwan toshe da aka ƙayyade a ƙasa yana adana canje-canje.

   [Sundor]

   Hanya = / samba / Allaccess / amintacce

   Masu amfani da yawa = @secredgroup

   Baƙi Ok = A'a

   Rubuta = Ee.

   Mai lilo = Ee.



9. Sanya mai amfani zuwa ga Supermodogododod -a -g Sefendgroup Richard Richard Richard. Idan asusun da aka ƙayyade bai wanzu ba, zaku sami sanarwar da ta dace.



10. Createirƙiri kalmar sirri wacce za ta kasance da alhakin bude hanyar bude ta hanyar Super Smbaswd -a Richard.



11. Shigar da maɓallin tsaro zuwa sabon kirtani, sannan ka tabbatar.

Bayan yin canje-canje, kar a manta da sake kunna uwar garken don duk sun fara aiki. Haka kuma, zaku iya ƙirƙirar adadin fayilolin kariya na jama'a ta hanyar daidaita wasu sigogi a gare su.

A yau mun yi ma'amala da uwar garken fayil don Linux akan misalin tsarin-mataki-mataki ta hanyar Samba. Yanzu zaku iya yanke hukunci ko irin wannan makirci ya dace da samar da damar gaba ɗaya ko yin hankali don nemo saitin da zai iya samar da saitunan da suka dace.