Shigar da fakiti a cikin centos

Babu shakka, kowane mai amfani yayin aiki tare da tsarin aiki na Centos yana fuskantar buƙatar shigar da shirye-shiryen da ake so don ƙara ma'amala da shi. Ana iya aiwatar da aikin ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda ya dogara da nau'in software da aka samu da zaɓin mutum na mai amfani. A yau muna son nuna duk hanyoyin da ake samu don shigar da fakitin RPM da Tar.GZ (idan kunshin nau'in farko) don ku iya ɗaukar hanya mafi kyau kuma ku cika masu sauƙin jagora.

Sanya kunshin a cikin CentOs

Bari mu fara da gaskiyar cewa a cikin daidaitaccen taro, Centos ba shi da harsashi mai hoto, saboda rarraba kanta ita ce a aikin uwar garke. Koyaya, a kan shafin yanar gizon hukuma, zaka iya sauke sigar tare da kewaye inda za a sami ƙarin babban fayil ɗin software, gami da Manajan Aikace-aikacen. Wannan shine yadda masu amfani da novice suka zo, don haka za a yi amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan farko da ke hulɗa da GII. Idan baku da, ku ji kyauta don zuwa waɗancan umarnin inda wasan wasan bidiyo yake da hannu.

Hanyar 1: Manajan Aikace-aikace

Manajan aikace-aikacen misali ne na kusan kowane yanayi mai hoto na tebur, wanda zai ba ku damar shigar da saƙo na hukuma ba tare da samun damar tashar ba. Idan kuna haɓaka Centos ɗin, muna ba da shawarar amfani da wannan takamaiman zaɓi, amma a shirya don gaskiyar cewa babu duk shirye-shiryen data kasance a wannan ɗakin karatu.

1. Gudanar da menu "Aikace-aikace" kuma a cikin tsarin sashe, sami "shigar aikace-aikace".



2. Anan zaka iya amfani da Kategorien don duba software da ke samuwa ko kai tsaye zuwa binciken.



3. Idan ana samun software ta saukewa daga bayanan da hukuma na rarraba, yana nufin cewa za a nuna shi a cikin sakamakon. Latsa layin da ya dace don zuwa shafin samfurin.



4. Akwai maɓallin shuɗi ɗaya kawai "Saiti" - danna kan shi. Idan kuna son koyo game da aikin software kuma kalli hotunan kariyar kwamfuta, yi shi a shafi ɗaya.



5. Tsammanin kammala shigarwa. Wannan aikin na iya ɗaukar matsayin secondsan mintuna da rabi na sa'a, wanda ke shafar girman kunshin da saurin haɗin intanet.



6. A karshen, sabon maballin "gudu" zai bayyana. Danna shi don farawa da software.



7. Bugu da ƙari, alamar software zata bayyana a cikin menu na "Aikace-aikace", kuma inda wurin zai iya bambanta. Misali, editan editan Gimp an sanya shi ta atomatik a cikin rukunin "Graphics". A nan gaba, ba za ku hana komai don ƙara gunki zuwa "sananniyar fice ba" ko akan tebur.

Kamar yadda kake gani, a cikin aiwatar da wannan hanyar babu wani abu mai wahala kwata-kwata, amma kawai dina shine rashin damar zabi hanyoyin mafita a cikin ɗakin karatu. Idan baku gudanar don nemo samfurin da ake buƙata ba, ci gaba zuwa la'akari da umarnin masu zuwa.

Hanyar 2: shafin yanar gizon don

Sau da yawa masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar juzu'an aikace-aikacen su da kuma Linux, sa a fitar da fakiti na RPM a kan wuraren aikin namu, kuma mai amfani ya kasance don saukar da su kuma shigar ta hanyar daidaitattun OS. Don centos, wannan makirci na aiki, don haka bari a taƙaice a takaice.

1. Bude mai bincike, je zuwa shafin hukuma na software kuma nemo sashe na can.



2. A cikin jerin manyan taro, zaɓi Rpm, yana tura gine-gine daga ginin taron ku.



3. Fara download. Kuna iya yin alamar "Buɗe cikin sakin layi na" nan da nan a fara shigarwa, ko "Ajiye fayil" idan kuna son komawa zuwa gare shi nan gaba.



4. Bayan kammala sauke, ya kasance ne kawai don zuwa babban fayil tare da kunshin kuma buɗe shi sau biyu ta danna shi tare da lkm. Lokacin da ka zaɓi "buɗe a" shigarwa zai fara ta atomatik. Ya rage kawai don bi umarni a cikin maye shigarwar, sannan kuma ci gaba zuwa gwajin software.

Haka kuma, wasu fakitin RPM da aka adana a cikin replititor mai amfani za a iya shigar, amma sannan ba tabbacin cewa daidaitaccen mai sakewa ba daidai bane irin masu shiga. Ana magance wannan matsalar ta amfani da na'ura wasan bidiyo, wanda daga cikin hanyoyinmu zai sadaukar da kai.

Hanyar 3: Amfani da Yum

Yum (Rell (RellyDogog moderified) Matsakaicin Gudanar da Katalla da sauran abubuwan da aka danganta, waɗanda ke ba ka damar sarrafa fayilolin RPM, ciki har da yiwuwar shigar da su. Hulɗa tare da shi shine kyakkyawan aiki mai sauƙi, saboda ba lallai ba ne a koyar da yawancin umarni daban-daban, wanda aka ba da syntax. Zai isa ya zama ɗan zaɓuɓɓuka kaɗan. Kawai game da su muna ba da shawarar yin magana da gaba.

1. Da farko, kana buƙatar gudanar da wasan bidiyo, saboda to, duk umarnin za a shigar a cikin wannan kayan aiki. Sanya shi dace muku.



2. Bayan haka, shigar da Sudo Yum Sanya Gimp. Bari muyi juya baya ga kowane bangare. Sudo - hujja da ke nuna cewa za a kashe wannan umurnin a madadin Superuser. Yum - kira zuwa Mai sarrafa na Batch. Sanya - Zoben Yum don shigarwa. GIMP - Sunan aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata don shigar da aikace-aikacen. Da zaran kun gabatar da umarnin ku a cikin jerin bi, latsa Shigar don kunna shi.



3. Saka kalmar sirri daga asusun Superuser. Yi la'akari da wannan alamomin shiga ta wannan hanyar ba a nuna su ba.



4. Tabbatar da aikin saukar da aikin ta hanyar zaɓi sigar Y version.



5. Ya rage kawai don jira don saukarwa.



6. Bayan kun ga sanarwar cewa shigarwa ya wuce cikin nasara.



7. Kuna iya canzawa zuwa ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen, alal misali, ta hanyar wasan bidiyo ta hanyar shigar da sunan, ko ta hanyar alamar da ke cikin menu na ainihi.



8. Jira kaɗan seconds, kuma taga boot zai bayyana akan allon.

Wannan zaɓi yana da ɓarna, gaba ɗaya daidai ne ga wanda muka yi magana game da la'akari da hanyar farko. Sai dai ya juya kawai sigar da aka tsira ta ƙarshe na software ɗin da aka adana akan wurin da aka sauke wurin da za a ɗora shi. Idan an bata can, sanarwar kuskure zai bayyana a allon. Musamman ga irin waɗannan halayen, mun shirya wannan zaɓi.

Hanyar 4: Repositories na al'ada

Ta amfani da wuraren ajiya na al'ada - alƙali da kusan zaɓi mafi wuya muna son magana game da yau. Asalinta shine cewa ka fara nemo kunshin a daya daga cikin repostitories, sannan shigar da ta shigar da umarni masu dacewa a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo. Misalin wannan aikin yayi kama da wannan:

1. Bude mai bincike kuma ta hanyar binciken injin, nemo wurin ajiya wanda shirin da kake so, sannan ka danna ɓangaren ɓangaren tare da fakitin Rpm.



2. Tabbatar zaɓi Kadan ku don software ta dace da tsarin aiki.



3. Kwanta a cikin jerin da suka dace sigar software kuma danna kan hanyar don saukar da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama.



4. A cikin menu na mahallin wanda ya bayyana, zaɓi "Kwafa mahadar".



5. Yanzu matsa zuwa tashar. Shigar da WGet kuma saka hanyar da kuka kwafa kawai. Bayan haka, danna Shigar.



6. Yanzu aiwatar da saukar da kunshin daga ƙayyadadden wurin ana aiwatar dashi. Layuka yana nuna ci gaba na yanzu.



7. Lokacin da kirtani ya bayyana don shiga, shigar da SUDO Yum shigar kuma saka sunan kunshin da aka saukar da shi, gami da tsarin fayil. Idan ka kula da bayanin da aka gabatar a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo, zaku iya samun cikakken sunan shirin a daidai zabin daidai.



8. Tabbatar da aikin ta hanyar tantance kalmar sirri daga asusun Superuser.



9. Lokacin bayani game da farkon shigarwa, latsa maɓallin Y.



10. Bayan kammala shigarwa, ya kasance ne kawai don sabunta jerin Repositories ta hanyar shiga SUDOD sabuntawa Yum.



11. Tabbatar da sabuntawa ta zabi amsar da ta dace.



12. A wasu halaye, za ku ƙara aiwatar da umarnin Yum ya yi bugu + sunan aikin ba tare da iri da tsari don kammala shigarwa ba.



13. Idan sanarwar ta bayyana "yi komai", to zaku iya zuwa ƙaddamar da software.



14. Kamar yadda za a iya gani a cikin allon sikelin da ke ƙasa, shigarwa ya samu nasara.

A yayin aikin wannan hanyar, muna ba da shawarar kwafi kuma shigar da sunan shirin, a sakamakon haka, ba don karɓar sanarwa da ke da alaƙa da rashin kunshin da aka ƙayyade a cikin tsarin ba. In ba haka ba, babu wasu matsaloli ba su da wahala tare da wannan zaɓi.

Hanyar 5: Tar.gz Tsarin Archives Archives

Hanyar ƙarshe ba ta da alaƙa da fakitin tsarin Rpm da kansu, duk da haka, yana iya zama da amfani ga waɗannan masu amfani da suka gaza nemo fayil ɗin da ya dace. Wannan wani lokaci yakan faru ne saboda an fi son wasu masu haɓakawa don fitar da software na Linux a cikin Tar.GZ. Cire sanya kuma shigar da irin waɗannan fayilolin zai zama mafi wahala, amma har yanzu aiwatarwa. Wannan taken da aka sadaukar akan shafin yanar gizon mu. Muna ba da shawarar sanin kanku idan hanyoyin basuyi la'akari da hanyoyin ba. Kawai bi litattafan da aka samu nasarar kammala aikin da aka tattara da tattara.

Kara karantawa: Sanya Archives Tar.GZ A Centos

Waɗannan duk hanyoyin da muke so su fada cikin labarin yau. Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai yawan bambance-bambancen don shigar da shirye-shirye a cikin Centos. Yi amfani da ingantattun umarni don magance aikin da sauri don magance ma'amala ta kai tsaye tare da software.