Sanya asterisk a cikin Pentos 7

Alamar alama ɗayan shahararrun hanyoyin sadarwa na talakawa, an sanya shi a kan yawancin sabobin daban-daban. Yana tallafawa kusan dukkanin Codecs na zamani da ladabi, kuma ya kuma nuna kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali, saboda haka ya sami irin wannan shahara a tsakanin masu gudanarwar tsarin. Koyaya, masu amfani da novice lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin haɗa da alama na yau da kullun na iya haɗuwa da matsalolin da suka bambanta da aikin shigarwa kai tsaye. Don guje wa wannan, muna ba da shawarar koyon abin da muke da shi a yau wanda aka rarraba na Centos 7 a matsayin misali.

Sanya asterisk a cikin Pentos 7

Dukkanin hadaddun aiwatar da aikin shine asterisk ba zai yi aiki ba tare da ƙarin kayan haɗin kan adana adana ba da kuma tattara fayilolin da aka karɓa. Wannan tsari zai dauki lokaci mai yawa, don haka dole ne na raba dukkan umarni ga matakai don sauƙaƙe fahimtar su. Bari mu fara da ayyukan shirye-shirye.

Mataki na 1: Ayyukan farko

Don fara, ya zama dole don shirya sabar, tunda ba koyaushe abin da ake buƙata ba a cikin Centos, wanda za'a buƙaci abubuwan da suka biyo baya. Wannan matakin shine mafi sauki saboda yana buƙatar ingantaccen shigarwar tsari, amma kuma ya kasu kashi biyu.

Shigarwa na abubuwan da ake buƙata

A cikin duka, alama da kayan haɗin auxilary za su buƙaci abubuwan da suka shafi daban-daban waɗanda da farko na iya zama ba ya nan a tsarin aiki. Muna ba da shawara a kan aiwatar da jagorar da ke ƙasa don shigar da sabuntawa da bata software.

1. Dukkanin aiwatar da aiki za a aiwatar a cikin tashar, don haka gudanar da shi ya dace muku.



2. Anan, da farko, shigar da umarnin sudo Yum Yum. Yakamata a duba kasancewar sabuntawa wanda aka riga aka shigar da shi kuma ƙara su zuwa OS don tabbatar da ingancin hulɗa tare da sauran abubuwan amfani.



3. Wannan umarnin, kamar duk na gaba, an fara ne a madadin Superuser, wanda ke nufin cewa ana buƙatar ta ta hanyar shigar da kalmar wucewa a cikin sabon layi. Yi la'akari da cewa haruffan da aka rubuta ta wannan hanyar ba a nuna su a cikin layi ba.



4. Lokacin da aka gano sabuntawa, tabbatar da ƙari ga uwar garken ta zaɓi sigar Y version.



5. Bayan haka, zaka iya shigar da dukkan abubuwan da aka rasa. An yi shi ne a cikin guda biyu sudo yum shigar GCC WEGGate NTPDate umarni na atomatik. Ba za ku tsaya a kowannensu ba, tunda kuna ganin ƙarin cikakken bincike sosai.



6. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan amfani na sama na iya zama a cikin tsarin, don haka lokacin da aka kawo faɗuwar igiyar ɗaya ko biyu kawai ana nuna shirye-shiryen guda ɗaya ko biyu, kuma sauran abubuwan dogaro ne. Tabbatar da shigarwa ta hanyar zabar zaɓin amsar da ya dace.

Bayan kammala aikin, za a sanar da cewa duk abin da ya wuce cikin nasara, kuma ya kasance don zuwa mataki na gaba na shirye-shiryen da aka shirya.

Aiki tare na Lokaci

Idan akwai ƙarfin gwiwa cewa lokacin da uwar garken ya riga ya yi aiki tare, ƙaurace tsallake wannan matakin, yana motsawa zuwa sanyi. In ba haka ba, kuna buƙatar saita yankin da hannu kuma shirya fayil ɗin sanyi, wanda yayi kama da wannan:

1. Yi amfani da sudo \ cp / USR / Share / SirindFo / Turai / Moscow / Encu / Moscow / Umnime County zaɓi yankin. A cikin wannan rubutun, an kafa bel na Moscow. Idan kuna buƙatar wani, ya kamata ka canza hanyar da aka kayyade ta canza hanya zuwa fayil ɗin.



2. Team Supo NTPDate R.POROP.RORGYCORIZEIZA tare da hanyar sadarwa.



3. Shigar da Sudo Crontab -e don zuwa fayil ɗin sanyi lokacin.



4. Anan bayyana rubutun game da aiki tare da atomatik ta hanyar shigar da igiyar 0 0 * * * / sbin / ntpdate Ruafta. Bayan adana canje-canje da rufe edita.

Yanzu ba za ku iya damuwa da gaskiyar cewa da zarar kunyi aiki tare da kanka ba, saboda godiya ga aikin da aka kirkira na saitin atomatik, mun sami sakamakon da ake so. Kawai mataki na karshe na aikin ya kasance kafin ya sanya aserisk.

Kafa Firewall

Tsarin wuta yana daya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan kafin shigar da kowane amfani wanda zai yi aiki ta hanyar sadarwa ta gida ko duniya. Alamar ba ta zama banbanci a wannan batun, don haka bi waɗannan ayyukan:

1. A cikin tashar, saka cewa wuta-cmd --nopanet-sabis = alama don ƙirƙirar sabon sabis.



2. Tabbatar da halittar ta hanyar tantance kalmar wucewa ta Superuser.



3. Za a sanar da kai daga kisan da aka samu nasara.



4. Bayan haka, zaku iya shigar da umarni masu zuwa don buɗe duk hanyoyin da suka wajaba.

   Firewall-cmd --perisk - asservice - Port = 5060 / TCP

   Firewall-cmd - Porermice = asterisk - Port = 5060 / UDP

   Firewall-CMD - Portervop - Port = 5061 / TCP

   Firewall-cmd --perisk - asservice - Port = 5061 / UDP

   Firewall-cmd --perisk - asermice = asterisk - Port = 4569 / UDP

   Firewall-CMD - Porervice = asterisk - Port = 5038 / TCP

   Firewall-CMD - PorerMane = Asterisk --ad-Port = 10,000-20000 / UDP

   A karshen, rubuta wuta-cmd --phanenet - sabis na sabis don ƙirƙirar sabis ɗin da aka halatta.



5. Duk waɗannan dokokin ma sun tabbatar da shigar da kalmar wucewa ta Superuser.



6. Bayan yin canje-canje, ya kamata ku sake kunnawa don amfani da saitunan: Firewall-cmd --reload.

A kan wannan, duk ayyukan da aka shirya sun gama - zaka iya zuwa wurin shigar da ƙarin kayan aikin don daidaitaccen aikin alamar alama kuma ka tabbata cewa babu kurakurai yayin ƙara fayiloli.

Mataki na 2: Dingara ƙarin abubuwan haɗin

Kamar yadda kuka sani, aserisk ba zai yi aiki ba a kan sabar, idan kun tsara mahimman abubuwan amfani da ke da alhakin daidaita hulɗa tare da direbobi da kuma musayar hannu. Ana aiwatar da direbobin kwamitin hawa Via Dahdi, da Labura ana bukatar Libpi don aikin dubawa. Loading da Haɗin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin zasu dauki lokaci mai yawa kuma zasu buƙaci haɗin intanet mai aiki, don haka la'akari da shi kafin a yi.

1. Bari mu fara da Dahdi. Load fayil ɗin fayil ta shigar da umarnin WEGTPS:///downloads.asin/tolephy/dahdiphcony-current.car.ckret.rar.gz.



2. Zazzadawa na da zai ɗauki kimanin minti daya, saboda masu aika sakonnin da ba su da wannan babban gudun kamar yadda zan so. Bayan haka, saka tarar -xvf Dahdi-Linux-cikakken-yanzu.tar.gz don fitar da abubuwan da aka karɓa.



3. Wannan aikin yana gudana ne ta hanyar Supuser hujja, don haka tabbatar da ta ta hanyar rubuta kalmar sirri.



4. A ƙarshen ba a karɓa ba, je zuwa babban fayil ɗin da aka karɓa ta CD Dahdi-Linux-cikakke- *.



5. Anan, fara tattarawa ta hanyar bugu da Supile sanya.



6. Bayan haka, ya rage kawai don sakawa: Supi yin kafa.



7. Kuna iya buga buga Sup SOU Yin Contucg don bincika saitunan na yanzu.



8. Bar adireshin tushe ta CD .. Don fara shigar da amfani na gaba.



9. Ka'idar shigar Libpri kusan iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda hakan, kuma bambance-bambance ne kawai a cikin nassoshi da sunayen kundar adireshi. Duk farawa tare da karɓar kayan tarihin:

   Wgget https://downloads.asinsusk.org/pub/Telephy/libphi/Libribri-current.n.gz.



10. Yana amfani da kaya: Suise Tar -xvF Libpri-Yanzu.tar .gz.



11. Bayan hakar nasara, kuna buƙatar zuwa littafin da aka samu ta hanyar CD LBPri- *.



12. Anan, fara haɗuwa da sudo yin amfani.



13. Bayan kammala, dole ne ka shigar da ɗakin karatu ta shigar da Supi yin shigar.



14. Bar babban fayil na yanzu (CD ..), tunda ba zai buƙaci mu sosai ba.

Dukan aiwatar da saukarwa da kuma tattara shirye-shiryen da aka kayyade zasu dauki rabin sa'a awa, wanda ke da alaƙa da babban adadin kayan adalai da tsayin daka. Idan kayi komai daidai, ya kamata ka zama kurakurai yayin wannan.

Mataki na 3: Shigtin Shigarwa

Lokaci ya yi da za a shigar da kayan aiki na yau da kullun na kwamfuta, tunda duk an riga an ƙara kayan aikin taimako na yau da kullun. Ana rarraba software a matsayin Tar.gz Archive a kan gidan yanar gizon hukuma, kuma shigarwa ta faru kamar haka:

1. A cikin tashar, shigar da Wggon http://downloads.astick/tolephy/Sarinsk/inasala Kuna iya maye gurbin mahaɗin idan kuna son samun wata Majalisar, wanda ya sa a taɓa ɗaukar shi daga shafin yanar gizon.



2. A guda hanya, cire fayilolin ta hanyar rubuta sudo Taro -xvf asterisk - *. Tar.gz.



3. Ta hanyar CD na CD na alama- * Matsawa zuwa directory ɗin da aka karɓa.



4. Don shigar da dogaro, ana amfani da rubutun da aka ginde ./contsbripts/spereryF shigar.



5. Na gaba, saka na biyu kusan umarni ɗaya ./contsbripts/sperreq wanda ba shi da izini.



6. Bayan an kammala, share sudo da ba dole ba su sanya fayilolin Distclean.



7. Idan kun san cewa zai zama dole a yi aiki tare da Fayiloli MP fayil, kuna buƙatar ƙara ɗakin karatu da ya dace ta hanyar rubutu ./contbripts/get_skpts/get



8. Ya rage kawai don ƙirƙirar tsarin sanyi na fayilolin inshorar ./ ​​usr --sysckonfdir = / Var - Lib64 - Don Omar - -with-iconv - -a-libcurl --with-Speedex --with-Mysqllient.



9. Gudu taga na amfani da niyona sanya menateelect kuma saita sigogi a can, yana tura bukatunku.



10. Kun riga kun san cewa bayan ba da amfani kuma saita lambar tushe, an tattara su. Maimaita umarni a ƙasa don kammala wannan aikin.

    Sudo yi

    Yi shigar

    Yi hadewa

    Yi samfurori.

Mataki na 4: Saita na asali da gudu

A yau ba za mu zauna a kan tsarin janar ba, kamar yadda ba a haɗa wannan ba a cikin batun kayan kuma an kashe kowane tsarin tsarin kansa da bukatun ta amfani da Telephony. Koyaya, akwai sigogi na asali waɗanda ke buƙatar kayyade don fara alama don bincika aikin sa. Bari mu dube su dalla-dalla.

1. Gudu /etc/inSeriSk/ineriSk.conf Saiti Hoton ta kowane editan rubutu mai dacewa.



2. Saka kirtani daga baya.

   Runuser = asterisk

   Rungroup = asterisk

   Suructionasan = ru

   Takardar_langawa = RU_RUR



3. Ajiye canje-canje kuma kammala aikin tare da abu.



4. Mun kawai kayyade a cikin fayil ɗin babban amfani da babban amfani, don haka dole ne ka ƙara shi zuwa tsarin. Wannan ana yin wannan ta hanyar Sury Amfani da aserisk -m.



5. Na gaba, saita damar samun dama ga manyan fayiloli, a zahiri shigar da umarni a ƙasa.

   Chown -r asterisk: aserisk / var / Run / asterisk

   Chown -r asterisk: astrisk / sauransu / asterisk

   Chown -r astrisk: aserisisk / var / {lib, log, spool} / aserisk

   Chown -r asterisk: aserisk / USR / Lib64 / AlamterSk

   Chown -r asterisk: aserisk / var / log / asterisk



6. A karshen, duba saitunan sudo astrisk -c don tabbatar da cewa aikin mai amfani.



7. Ya rage kawai don fara alama azaman sabis ta hanyar tsarin kunna asterisisk da tsarin fara alama.

A yau kun koya babbar manufar wacce ita ce don nuna masu amfani da farawa Oficial da ƙa'idar shigarwa da kuma wajibi. Ba za ku iya aiwatar da kowane mataki ba kawai a hankali kowane mataki kuma samun damar takaddun aikin hukuma don samun bayani game da ayyukan shirin ba a sani ba.