Samba Setup a cikin Pentos 7

Za'a iya amfani da uwar garken fayil (FS) a cikin tsarin aiki na Linux don dalilai daban-daban, amma a mafi yawan lokuta tana da hannu wajen ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa ta gida da kuma kayan aikin jama'a tare da kwamfutocin Windows. Mafi mashahuri FS a halin yanzu ana la'akari da samba. An riga an shigar da shi a cikin rarraba abubuwa da yawa, da kuma masu amfani sun fi son wannan kayan aiki a matsayin babban kayan aiki idan kuna buƙatar amfani da sabobin fayil. A yau zai kasance game da shigar da kuma daidaita wannan sashi a cikin Pentos 7.

Tsara samba a cikin Pentos 7

Mun rarraba dukkan kayan zuwa matakai, saboda aiwatar da daidaitaccen saiti yawanci yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa kuma ya ƙunshi matakai daban-daban. Ba za mu karkatar da ayyuka da ayyuka na farko tare da Windows ba, tunda mun riga mun ƙayyade a sama cewa ana amfani da samba a cikin haɗe tare da wannan tsarin aiki. Zaku iya bincika umarnin kawai da aka gabatar don fahimtar ainihin ka'idodin saita uwar garken fayil a cikin Pentos 7.

Mataki na 1: Aiki na shirya a cikin Windows

Ya cancanci fara farawa da windows domin zai iya sanin mahimman bayanai ba tare da abin da ba lallai ba ne a kirkiri cibiyar sadarwa da manyan fayilolin jama'a. Kuna buƙatar sanin sunan ƙungiyar masu aiki kuma kuna yin canje-canje ga fayil ɗin "mai masaukin waya" don an toshe ƙoƙarin haɗin. Duk suna kama da wannan:

1. Bude "Fara", ta hanyar binciken don nemo "layin umarni" kuma gudanar da wannan aikace-aikacen a madadin mai gudanarwa.



2. Shigar da umarnin Net Contrit Worctionation don gano tsarin aiki na yanzu. Kunna aikin ta latsa madannin Shigar.



3. Jira cikin bayyanar. A ciki, nemo abu "yanki na aiki" kuma tuna darajar.



4. A cikin zaman nepole zaman, shigar da Notepad C: Sydom32 \ Direbobi \ da sauransu Muraye don buɗe fayil ɗin da ake so ta hanyar tsoho "Notepad".



5. Run a ƙarshen jerin kuma saka layin 192.168.0.1 Srvr1.domain.com Srvr1, sauya wannan IP zuwa adireshin na'urar inda za a daidaita Song zuwa Samba. Bayan haka, adana duk canje-canje.

A kan wannan, duk ayyuka da kwamfuta akan Windows ƙarshen, wanda ke nufin cewa zaku iya zuwa Centos 7 kuma ku ɗauki tsarin kai tsaye na Server Fayil.

Mataki na 2: Gayyan Samba a cikin Pentos 7

Ba duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don ingantaccen aikin Samba ba an shigar da su ta hanyar tsoho a cikin tsarin aiki a ƙarƙashin la'akari, don haka dole ne a ƙara da hannu. Duk waɗannan ayyukan za a kashe ta tashar, kuma kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kuna da haɗin intanet mai aiki da kuma ikon amfani da umarnin Supungiyoyin Supers.

1. Bude Console da ya dace a gare ku, alal misali, ta hanyar aikace-aikacen menu ko daidaitaccen Ctrl + Alt + T hade.



2. Anan shiga cikin gidan SUODO Yum Shigar -y Samba Samba-Samfurin Python-Samfurin-Config-Samba ya gudanar da shigarwa na lokaci ɗaya na duk buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin kayan aiki.



3. Shigar da kalmar sirri ta Superuser don tabbatar da wannan matakin. Yi la'akari da cewa an rubuta haruffa a cikin wannan layin.



4. Za a sanar da ku cewa tsarin shigarwa ya fara. A yayin wannan, kar a rufe "tashar", in ba haka ba duk saiti za'a sake saiti ta atomatik.



5. Bayan kammala aikin, kirtani zai bayyana cewa an ba da rahoton cewa abubuwan da suka wajaba da mahimmancinsu an kafa su - zaku iya ci gaba.

Godiya ga kungiyar da aka gabatar a baya, duk abubuwan amfani suna shigar lokaci-lokaci lokaci guda kuma babu abin da za'a ƙara zuwa tsarin. Za a ƙaddamar da uwar garken ta atomatik kuma nan da nan ƙara zuwa Autoload, saboda haka ba za ku iya damuwa da haɗarinsa ba ko ƙirƙirar alamu.

Mataki na 3: Shigar da sigogi na duniya

Samba da aka shigar a OS a "m tsari", wanda ke nufin cewa a yanzu da sigogi fassara ta hali ana ba a kayyade ba. Dole ne a shigar dasu a kansu, kuma yana da daraja tare da babban saiti. Mun bayar da amfani da daidaitaccen samfuri, maye gurbin wasu layin al'ada.

1. Wani lokaci an shigar da samba tare da fayil ɗin sanyi mai tsabta, amma wasu sigogi ana iya tantance su a ciki. Bari mu fara ƙirƙirar kwafin ajiya na wannan abin don don idan kun dawo da sauri. Wannan aikin ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar shigar da sudo MV /etc/samba/smba/samba/smba/smb.conf.bak.



2. Wannan aikin, kamar duk mai zuwa, zai tabbatar ta tantance kalmar shiga.



3. Za'a sanya wadannan magiza kai tsaye tare da fayil ɗin sanyi da kanta. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da edita na rubutu koyaushe. Dangane da daidaitaccen, an kara VI, amma bai isa ya isa ga masu amfani da nano ba, saboda haka muna bada shawarar shigar da Nano ta hanyar umarnin Nano Yum shigar da umarni.



4. Idan an riga an kara Nano a cikin OS, za a sanar da kai game da shi.



5. Yanzu mun dogara don gyara fayil ɗin sanyi ta hanyar shigar da sudo Nano /etc/smbaba/smb.conf.



6. A cikin taga wanda ke buɗe, shigar da abun ciki a ƙasa.

   [duniya]

   WorkGroup = WorkGroup

   Server Stret =% H Server (Samba, Ubuntu)

   Sunan NetBios = Ubuntu Share

   DNS Proxy = A'a

   Log Fayil = /var/log/samba/log.%m

   Girman Max Rubuta = 1000

   PassDb Romend = TDBSAM

   Kalmar sirri ta Unix = Ee

   Paswd shirin = / USR / Bin / Passwd% U

   Canza kalmar sirri = Ee

   Taswirar zuwa Guest = Mai amfani mara kyau

   Masu amfani sun ba da damar baƙi = Ee



7. Latsa Ctrl + O Key hade don yin rikodin canje-canje.



8. Kada ku canza sunan fayil ɗin, amma kawai danna Shigar.



9. Bayan haka, zaku iya barin rubutun edita ta hanyar rufe Ctrl + X.

Mun nuna a sama, wanne abubuwan da ke ciki ya kamata a saka a cikin fayil ɗin sanyi, koyaya, ƙimar waɗannan sigogi suna canzawa dangane da bukatun mai amfani. Bari mu tantance shi daki-daki daki-daki tare da mafi mahimmancin maki:

• WorkGroup. Wannan sigar ta bayyana sunan kungiyar aiki. An saita ƙimar ta daidai da bayanan da aka ayyana a cikin Windows.
• Sunan yanar gizo. Canza darajar zuwa sunan ba da izinin nuna a kan Windows PC lokacin hulɗa da wannan na'urar.
• Fayil ɗin log. A matsayin tamanin wannan siga, saka hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin da kake son adana rajistan ayyukan da aka rubuta yayin aikin uwar garken fayil ɗin.
• Wucewa ta jingina. Wannan zabin yana tantance nau'in kalmomin shiga. Idan baku san abin da yake nan don tambaya ba, ya fi kyau barin wannan abun a cikin tsohuwar darajar.
• UNIX kalmar sirri aiki. Ana bada shawara don kunna wannan siamer saboda yana da alhakin kalmar sirri aiki tare /
• Taswirar zuwa baƙon. Amfani da shi don tsara damar baƙon. Yana da dabi'u da yawa: Ana amfani da mara amfani mara amfani ga asusun da ba a cikin saƙo ba, mara kyau mara kyau yana ɗaukar yanayin shigarwar, kuma baya taɓa kashe zaɓi.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓukan sanyi a Samba, da kuma ke aiwatar da zane-zane. Tare da duk wannan muna ba ku shawara ku sami masaniya game da takaddar hukuma, tunda duk bayanan baza a iya daidaita su ƙarƙashin wannan labarin.

Mataki na 4: Kirkirar Jagoran Jama'a

Ci gaba da sanyi na sabar fayil, watsa ka'idodin ƙirƙirar directory. Nan da nan lura cewa irin wadannan fannoni yawanci basu iyakance zuwa kalmar sirri ba kuma suna samuwa don kallo ko ko da don shirya wani mai amfani da aka haɗa. Mafi sau da yawa ƙirƙirar irin wannan directory, amma babu abin da zai hana ku ƙara su kowane adadi. Halittar irin wannan babban fayil ɗin ana yin shi kamar haka:

1. A cikin tashar, shigar da Surdon Mkdir -p / samba / Allaccess don ƙirƙirar babban fayil a sama. Canza sunan sa zuwa sabani, idan an buƙata.



2. Farawa tare da samun dama da aka raba, da farko yana motsawa kusa da hanyar CD / Samba.



3. A nan Saka Saka Supod -r 0755 Allaccess Virce kuma danna Shigar.



4. Wani Supown -r Babu wanda yake sigogi: Nogroup Allaccess / yana da alhakin samar da damar zuwa cikakken masu amfani.



5. Yanzu kuna buƙatar tsara wannan babban fayil a cikin fayil ɗin sanyi. Fara da, ƙaddamar da shi ta hanyar sudo Nano /etc/samba/smba/smb.conf.



6. Saka toshe ko farkon fayil ɗin da ke ƙasa da toshe. Zamuyi magana game da ma'anar kowane layi kadan daga baya cewa an yi amfani da ku tare da shigarwa na ƙimar mutum.

   Allaccess]

   Hanya = / samba / Allacway

   Mai lilo = Ee.

   Rubuta = Ee.

   Baƙi Ok = Ee

   karanta kawai = babu

7. Ajiye canje-canje ka bar edita na rubutu.



8. Duk saiti za a yi amfani da shi ne kawai bayan sake kunna uwar garken fayil ɗin, haka ma yi shi yanzu ta hanyar rubuta Sulo Samfuron sake kunna Samba.

Bayan an kirkiro allurar jama'a da suka wajaba, ana bada shawara don duba aikinsu a cikin Windows ta hanyar shigar da umarni \\ srvr1 \ aljani. Yanzu bari mu shafi sigogin da ke sama:

• Hanya. Anan hanyar da ya dace zuwa babban fayil ɗin da aka zaɓi a bainar jama'a.
• Marayu. Kunnawa wannan siga zai nuna directory a jerin izini.
• Ya yarda. Za'a iya gyara babban fayil ɗin idan ana ayyana darajar wannan siga a matsayin Ee.
• Baƙi Ok. Kunna wannan abun idan kuna son samar da babban fayil.
• Karanta kawai. Yi amfani da ingantacciyar darajar wannan siga don saita darajar fayil-karanta-kawai.

Mataki na 5: Kirkirar Kareku

A matsayin masarar ta ƙarshe na tsarin Samba, muna son yin magana game da ƙirƙirar manyan fayilolin da aka kawo kariya wanda zai kasance ƙarƙashin kalmar sirri kuma ana samun su kawai ga takamaiman masu amfani. Kamar yadda kuka riga an fahimta, zaku iya ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan kundin adireshin da ba adadi mara iyaka ba, kuma wannan yana faruwa kamar wannan:

1. Airƙiri directory da za a sake haduwa ta amfani da sudo mkdir -p / samba / allaccess / amintacce.



2. Sanya rukuni inda masu amfani da izini zasu haɗa, ta hanyar Supondedgroup amintaccen.



3. Je zuwa wurin da directory ɗin kariya ta hanyar tantance CD / Samba / AllacGiss.



4. Anan, saita hakkoki ga kowane mai amfani da kowane mutum ta hanyar Sudo Chown -r Richard: Mai Amincewa. Sauya sunan Richard a cikin wannan umarni ga ɗaya.



5. Ya rage kawai don shigar da wani yanki Supod -r 0770 amintacce / Tsaro umurnin.



6. Je zuwa fayil ɗin sanyi (Supi Nano /etc (Sundo Nano /etc (SODO Nano /etC (SODO Nano /etc



7. Kwafi da liƙa toshe a cikin edita da ke ƙasa.

   [Sundor]

   Hanya = / samba / Allaccess / amintacce

   Masu amfani da yawa = @secredgroup

   Baƙi Ok = A'a

   Rubuta = Ee.

   Mai lilo = Ee.

8. Ajiye canje-canje da rufe editan rubutu.



9. Sanya duk asusun zuwa rukunin da suka dace ta hanyar Suriyya Usmerdgroupoup Richard.



10. Saita Supsonwd -a Richard Surdishan kalmar sirri ga kowannensu yayin da mataki na ƙarshe wanda ke kammala saiti.

Wannan duk bayanan da muke so a raba ta game da saitunan janar na sabar Sigar Samba Fayil a cikin Pentos 7. Zaka iya bin umarnin da aka bayar don ka ƙirƙiri tsari mafi kyau.