Sanya Apache a cikin Pentos 7

Gudanar da rukunin yanar gizonku a kan sabar na gida, kuna buƙatar shigar da ƙarin ƙarin abubuwan haɗin da ke shirya tsarin guda da aka shirya lokaci guda kuma ba tare da wani kurakurai ba. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan irin wannan tsarin za a iya la'akari da sabar yanar gizo. Masu amfani galibi sun fi son yin amfani da Apache saboda sauƙinta da sassauci na saiti, da kuma yiwuwar haɗa mahimman kayayyaki na waje. Koyaya, shigarwa da Babban Kanfigareshan - Tsarin ba shi da sauri kuma har ma da wuya ga wasu, don haka muna son gaya wa shi a cikin ƙarin cikakken bayani, ɗaukar rarraba Centos.

Shigar da Apache a cikin Pentos 7

Tsarin labarin yau zai kasance, don ko da yawancin mai amfani ya fahimci daidai yadda shigarwa da shirye-shiryen sabar yanar gizo ke aiwatarwa. Nan da nan m cewa ba mu samar da litattafai don cikakken gyara ga Apache, saboda ya dogara da abubuwan da ake so na mai amfani da sauran mahimman kayan aiki. Don wannan bayanin, koyaushe muna ba ku shawara ku juya takaddar hukuma.

Mataki na 1: Shiri da shigarwa

Bari mu fara nan da nan daga shigar da kayan aikin da ke da alhakin tabbatar da daidaituwar Apache kuma ƙara duk ayyukan kwastomomi. Muna ba da wurin ajiyar rarrabuwa don amfani da rarraba wurin wannan, tun lokacin da aka sami ingantaccen sigar software ta ƙarshe, kuma tsarin shigarwa ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa.

1. Gudanar da "tashar jiragen ruwa", alal misali, ta hanyar alamar a cikin sashin "abubuwan sowar".



2. Idan an riga an shigar da Apache a kwamfutar ko ba da gangan ba a goge ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan haɗinsa, kawai amfani da sudo Yum sabuntawa ta hanyar kunnawa maɓallin shigar.



3. Ana yin wannan aikin a madadin Superuser, wanda ke nufin dole ne ku tabbatar da shi ta hanyar tantance kalmar sirri daga wannan asusun.



4. Idan an shigar da sabuntawa, za a sanar da kai daga wannan, kuma idan fakiti ya ɓace, to, wani saƙo na halayyar da ya dace zai bayyana.



5. Yanzu bari muyi magana game da shigarwa na Apache daga karce. Kamar yadda muka riga muka ce, za mu yi amfani da wurin da aka yi amfani da shi don amfani da wannan, saboda haka, kuna buƙatar shigar da umarni Yum shigar da umarni httpd.



6. Lokacin sanar da shigarwa na kunshin, tabbatar da ta ta zaɓar sigar Y version.



7. Yi tsammanin kammalawa, yayin da ba kwa rufe zaman Terminal na yanzu don kada ku katse aikin.



8. A karshen, an ba da shawarar nan da nan don fara uwar garken yanar gizo wanda za'a iya yi ta hanyar Supercor Sultl ya fara httpd.



9. Duba halin yanzu ta hanyar Sult Samfan State State Httpd.



10. Sanarwa "mai aiki: aiki)" yana aiki) "Apache yana aiki daidai kuma zaku iya ci gaba da ƙarin saiti.

Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ainihin hanya don shigar da sabar yanar gizo. Kamar yadda kake gani, ba wani abu da rikitarwa a ciki. Bayan haka, muna son yin magana game da hulɗa tare da manyan ayyuka da kuma shigarwa babban saiti, kuma kuna da mahimmanci bincika umarnin ko ilimin daidaitawa da gudanarwa ya kasance.

Mataki na 2: Gudanar da Apache

Sabar gidan yanar gizon a cikin Centos, kamar yadda a wasu abubuwan rarraba, ayyuka a bango a cikin hanyar sabis. Ta hanyar tsoho, an kara shi a cikin Autoload, kuma mun riga mun fada game da kunnawa da ingancin jihar da farko. Idan kuna da sha'awar sarrafa wannan kayan aikin, ana aiwatar da shi kamar haka:

1. Shigar da tsarin sudo na dakatar da httpd don kammala Apache.



2. Wannan da duk ka'idojin masu zuwa za a kashe a madadin Superuser, saboda haka kuna buƙatar tabbatar da ta ta shigar da kalmar sirri da ta dace.



3. Sake kunna yana faruwa ta hanyar Sult Samfuron Sake Ta Hanyar umarnin HTTPD. Wannan ƙungiyar ta dace da wadancan yanayin inda uwar garken take ba da gazawa ko ana buƙatar don sake kunna shi saboda fasalin hulɗa da su tare da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.



4. Yi amfani da tsarin sudo na Supertpd idan ya zama dole cewa duk canje-canje bayan saiti ya shiga ƙarfi, amma babu ɗayan haɗi.



5. Sult Sikakewa na HTTPD yana cire Apache daga Autoload, da Supercrcl Sultcy ya dawo da daidaitaccen jihar. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da kuke kunna wannan zaɓi, za a sanar da ku don ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanyar haɗin yanar gizo wanda ke da alhakin wannan siga.

Kamar yadda kake gani, gudanar da jihar sabis mafi yawan ƙungiyoyi. Zasu sami sauki a tuna idan ana tilasta muku suyi wa irin wadannan matakan yayin gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa, wani yanki ne daban ko kowane aikace-aikace.

Mataki na 3: Babban Kanfigareshan

Babban saiti yana nufin daidaitaccen mai karɓar taimako, wanda yake da amfani ga saitunan da sanya yankin yanki daban-daban akan uwar garke ɗaya. Haɗin kai tsaye na Host'a ɗaya ya isa sosai idan kawai kuna ma'amala da wani wuri ɗaya, duk da haka, lokacin da ake yin rijistar wasu yankin, zakuyi wajan ƙirƙirar ƙarin sigogi. Yanzu misali, za mu ɗauki daidaitaccen aiki mai amfani, kuma kuna canza adireshin sa idan an buƙata.

1. Bari mu fara da kirkirar kundin da dukkan 'yar' yar mai kwazo za a adana. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar sudo Mkdir -p /var/www/example.com/html umarni.



2. Ana buƙatar ƙarin babban fayil, inda za'a sami rajistan ayyukan ta atomatik. Don ƙara shi don shiga Surayan Mkdir -p /var/www/example.com/log.



3. Saita daidaitaccen hakki a cikin jagorar ta hanyar Sudo Chown -r $ mai amfani: $ Mai amfani /var/www/example.com/html.



4. A ƙarin shigar da gata ga kowane mai amfani Subying Surdo Chmod -r 755 / var / www.



5. Za mu ci gaba da ƙirƙirar samfurin babban shafin da za a nuna lokacin bincika aikin mai watsa shiri. Airƙiri sabon rubutun rubutu ta hanyar editan mai dacewa, alal misali, amfani da Nano Nano /var/ddo.com/html/dedx.html.



6. Lokacin da ka buɗe edita rubutu, za a sanar da sanarwa cewa wannan sabon fayil ne. Karka damu, saboda yakamata ya kasance. Mu ne musamman ƙirƙira shi, fallasa tsarin da ya dace.



7. Saka lambar da ke ƙasa, maye gurbin daidaitaccen gaisuwa game da rubutu sabani. Idan kanaso, zaku iya sake gyara tsarin ta hanyar ƙirƙirar shafin da ya dace.

   Barka da misali.com!

   Nasara! Mai-bincike na rubutu.com Mai watsa shiri yana aiki!



8. Ajiye canje-canje ta danna Ctrl + o, sannan ka bar edita na rubutu ta Ctrl + X.



9. Waɗannan saitunan farko ne kawai. Yanzu ci gaba zuwa ga mai amfani da mai amfani: ka fara ne don tantance fololi don ajiyarta. Don yin wannan, shigar da Surdon Mkdir / sauransu / httpd / sites-akwai / sauransu / httpd / site-kunna.



10. Bayan haka, saka sabar uwar garken yanar gizo wanda yanzu yana buƙatar yin hulɗa tare da wasu abubuwan haɗin. Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin ta hanyar gyara babban fayil ɗin sanyi. Gudun shi ta hanyar edita rubutu ta hanyar tantance sudo Nano /etc/httpd/conf/htttpd.conf.



11. Run a kasan jerin kuma saka shafukan yanar gizon da aka haɗe / * kirtani.



12. Kafin barin editan rubutun, kar ka manta don adana duk canje-canje.



13. Don ƙirƙirar mai amfani da mai amfani, kuna buƙatar fayil ɗin sanyi. Irƙiri shi ta hanyar sudo Nano /etc/httpd/sitese-ailable/example.com.conf.



14. Saka ciki nan gaba, maye gurbin layin da ake buƙata zuwa naka.

    Karama www.example.com

    Ma'aikata na Ma'aikata.com

    Dakatarnan /var/www/example.com/html

    Kuskure /var/www/example.com/log/error.log.

    Birdig /var/www/example.com/log/Requess.Log hade.



15. Ya rage kawai don kunna fayil ɗin ta hanyar ƙirƙirar hanyar alama ta hanyar Subypd/Sitescpd/httpd/httpdable/Sitescpdled/extple.com.conf.

Mataki na 4: Saitin Setup

Idan ya zo ne don kafa sigogi na duniya, ya zama dole don samar da ikon sarrafawa, yana nuna adadin masu amfani da yawa waɗanda za su iya yin canje-canje ga kundin adireshi a baya. Ana yin wannan hanyar ta amfani da daidaitaccen kayan aikin Selinux mai mahimmanci don gudanar da matakan dama.

1. Saita sigar tsaro ta duniya ta hanyar Sudo Setsebol -p httpd_unpd_ipd 1. Zai samar da kowane irin hanyoyin aiwatarwa a matsayin daya.



2. Bayan haka an bada shawara don bincika sigogin Selinux na yanzu wanda aka bayar ta atomatik. Don yin wannan, rubuta sudo ls -dz /var/www/example.com/log/.



3. A sakamakon haka, zaku ga abinda ke cikin DrwXR-XR-XR. Tushen tushen Unconfen_u: abu_r: httpd_syy_t: s0 /var/www/example.com/log/. Yana nufin yanzu Apache na iya karanta waɗannan fayilolin da aka kirkira a cikin babban fayil ɗin da aka shigar, bi da bi, dole ne su canza tsarin.



4. Ana yin wannan aikin ta hanyar Sudo Seminpd_log_t "/var/www/example.com/*)?".



5. Ajiye canje-canje kuma ku sanya shi saboda an kunna su bayan sake yin sabar sabar ta hanyar shigar da Suden Surdcon -r -v /var/www.com/log.



6. Yanzu bincika canje-canje a cikin Sudo LS -DZ /var/www/example.com/log/ kuma.



7. Kamar yadda kake gani, a sakamakon haka, da yanke shawara yana da hanyar DrwXR-XR-X. Tushen tushen Unconfen_u: abu_r: httpd_log_t: s0 /var/www/example.com/log, sabili da haka, an yi komai daidai.



8. Ya rage kawai don gwada duk canje-canje. Don yin wannan, shigar da tsarin sudo tsarin sake kunna httpd kuma danna Shigar.



9. Tabbatar da aikin ta hanyar tantance kalmar wucewa ta Superuser.



10. Irƙiri buƙatun don jagorar ta shiga LS -lz /var/www/example.com/log. Idan abun ciki da ya bayyana yana da -rw-r - r--. Tushen Tushen Tushen.log -rw-r - r--. 1 buƙatun tushe 0 buƙatun.log, yana nufin cewa an kammala saitunan da suka gabata daidai.

Kun saba da tsarin shigarwa da tsarin gaba ɗaya na Apacer gidan yanar gizo a cikin Pentos 7. Jigilar kai ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba, kuma dukkanin matsalolin suna da alaƙa da sanyi. Idan aka gabatar da jagora don canza sigogi da kuma Apache gudanar da, da kuka juya don ya isa, muna ba ku shawara ku bincika bayanan hukuma ta amfani da tunani a ƙasa.

Je zuwa shafin yanar gizon hukuma na littafin Apache