Kuskure "Ana karanta tsarin fayil kawai don karanta" a cikin Linux

Hanyar 1: Daidaita damar samun dama

Hanya ta farko don gyara kuskuren "fayil ɗin fayil ana karanta-kawai" a cikin Linux shine don bincika haƙƙin samun damar. Wani lokacin mai amfani da ka ko da niyya don kafa takunkuna waɗanda suke amfani da wasu masu amfani. Da farko, mun bayar don bincika halayen, sannan kuma ya yi canje-canje idan an buƙata.

1. Gudun amfani da na'ura ta dace muku ta hanyar. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da gunkin da ya dace a menu na aikace-aikacen ko maɓallin zafi Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Anan Shigar da umarnin LS -L don duba jerin abubuwan fayafai tare da cikakken bayani, wanda zai zama dole a gare mu.



3. Bincika halayen da aka nuna a cikin farkon shafi na gaban faifai ko bangare. Idan akwai halaye ɗaya -r, yana nufin cewa ana karanta tsarin ne kawai. Wurin w ya buɗe don karatu da rubutu.



4. Idan matsalar tana da alaƙa da halayen da aka ƙayyade, dole ne a sake haɗa haƙƙin. Shigar da sudo chown -r [mai amfani] Umarni: [Mai amfani], maye gurbin mai amfani zuwa sunan mai amfani da ake so, wanda za a yi amfani da duk canje-canje.



5. Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin tare da zaɓin sudo, don haka dole ne don tabbatarwa, tantance kalmar sirri ta Superurer a cikin sabon layin.

Bayan kunna ƙungiyar, za a sanar da kai cewa dukkan canje-canje sun samu nasarar shiga cikin karfi. An bada shawara don sake kunna PC kuma zaku iya ci gaba zuwa gwaji. Idan, lokacin amfani da umarnin LS, an gano cewa an sanya duk halayen da ake buƙata don bangare ɗaya ko kafofin watsa labarai, ya kamata ka je wasu mafita ga matsalar.

Hanyar 2: Gyara gyara ta hanyar Gparted

Gparted shine ɗayan shahararrun kayan aikin sarrafa diski a cikin Linux tare da ke dubawa mai zane-zane. Fuskarsa shine kasancewar yawancin ayyukan taimako na taimako da suka danganci da maganin kurakurai masu yawa.

1. Idan tsoho na gparted ya ɓace a cikin rarraba, shigar da shi ta amfani da sudo a dace da umarnin Gparted umarni. Tabbatar da wannan matakin ta shigar da kalmar sirri ta Superuser kuma an yarda da sauke kayan aikin ajiya.



2. Bayan haka, mai amfani ya fi sauƙi don gudanarwa ta danna maɓallin da ya dace a cikin menu na aikace-aikacen.



3. Don buɗewa, haƙƙin Superuger zai iya buƙata.



4. A ƙofar, zai bayyana da nan da nan wani daga cikin sassan yana da matsala, saboda wani manga zai kasance zai kasance da shi kusa dashi. Danna wannan layin tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama.



5. A menu na mahallin, danna "bincika kurakurai".



6. Gudanar da aiwatar da ayyukan ta danna maɓallin a cikin nau'in alamar bincike, wanda yake a saman babban panel.



7. Tabbatar da ƙaddamar da rajistan.



8. Ya rage kawai don jiran kammala wannan tsari.

Idan an samo kowace matsala kuma gyarawa, zaku sami sanarwar da ta dace. A karshen rajistar, ya kamata ku sake farawa PC don farkon taron na gaba nan da nan bincika tasirin ayyukan da aka yi. Idan ba su kawo wani sakamako ba, ci gaba.

Hanyar 3: Gyara ta toshe tubalan

Wani lokaci kuskure tare da yanayin karantawa da aka samu ya taso saboda lalacewar sassan da wuya disk. Akwai abubuwan amfani na musamman waɗanda ke ba ka damar rarraba sararin matsalar ko gyara shi idan yana yiwuwa. Linux yana da umarni wanda ke da alhakin yin wannan aikin. Mun bayar da amfani da shi idan shawarwarin da ke sama bai kawo wani sakamako ba.

1. Don farawa, bincika jerin diski don fahimtar wane ya kamata a bincika wanda ya kamata a bincika. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar umarnin FDISK.



2. A cikin jeri, nemo babbar hanyar matsalar, tana bayyana ainihin sunan ta. Bayan haka, za a buƙace shi lokacin kunna ƙungiyar da ta dace don lura da katanga.



3. Yanzu amfani da umarnin HdpaM -I / DEV / SDA2 | Model na Grep don bincika zaɓaɓɓun kwamfutarka ko diski na dabaru. Sauya / DeV / SDA2 anan akan wani sunan da aka bayyana a baya.



4. Bayan haka, ba buɗe faifai don fara bincika katangar nan gaba ba. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar Umount / SDA2 SDA2.



5. Gudun rajistan ta saka badblocks -s / SDA2> / root / Badblololololoc.



6. Abubuwan da aka gano da katanga waɗanda ba batun gyara ba, ana buƙatar lura cewa tsarin yana hana su amfani. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da E2FSC--L / Tushen / Badblock / DV / SDA2.

Dukkanin canje-canje za a yi amfani da su nan da nan, duk da haka, kamar yadda aka saba, ana bada shawarar don ƙirƙirar sabon tsarin aiki don tabbatar da cewa "tsarin fayil ɗin an magance shi ne".

Hanyar 4: Tsarin drive

Hanyar karshen da muke son fada a ƙarƙashin labarin yau ita ce mafi yawan tsinkaye, tunda tana nuna cikakken tsari na drive, bayan matsayin tsarin fayil ɗin za'a dawo dashi. Wannan zabin ya dace da wannan yanayin idan babu mahimman fayiloli akan faifai kuma ana iya share duk abun ciki. Nemi ƙarin cikakken bayani game da wannan batun a cikin wani abu daban akan shafin yanar gizon mu, ta amfani da tunani mai zuwa.

Kara karantawa: Tsarin faifai a Linux

A yau muna watsa hanyoyin da hanyoyin wadatar da kayayyaki guda hudu "ana karanta tsarin fayil" kawai. " Ya kasance da za a samu kawai ta hanyar ma'amala, yana yin tsari duk umarnin da aka bayar. A mafi yawan lokuta, aƙalla ɗayansu yana da tasiri kuma yana ba ku damar kawar da kuskuren da aka yi la'akari da shi.