Umarnin MV a Linux

Syntaix

MV yana ɗaya daga cikin daidaitattun abubuwan da suka danganta da Kwallan Linux. Kowane mai amfani wanda yake son bincika umarnin Terminal na asali za'a iya sanin ta don yin nazarin duk wani aikin da ya dace ta na'ura wasan bidiyo. Wannan amfani yana ba ku damar sake sunan shugabanci da abubuwa na mutum, da kuma motsa su. Tabbas, ana iya aiwatar da ayyukan guda ɗaya ta hanyar dubawa mai hoto, amma ba koyaushe yana da damar zuwa gareshi ta "tashar jiragen ruwa" ba, ba tare da karkatar da yanayin tebur ba. Sanya umarnin MV a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo yana da sauƙi, tunda Syntax ba shi da wahala, kuma zaɓuɓɓukan da ake samu na iya jurewa a zahiri a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan kawai za su iya jingina su. Koyaya, har yanzu muna mayar da hankali ga dokokin shigar da tsarin shigarwar da kuma hujjojin yanzu suna da wasu masu amfani da novice ba su da tambayoyi kan wannan batun. Muna ba da shawara daga Syntax, wato, tare da ƙa'idodi don zana layin aiki a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo.

Kamar yadda ka sani, shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye na syntax yana da alhakin dokokin da ke shigar da kalmomi lokacin da aka fara buƙatu ɗaya ko fiye. Ba a wuce wannan dokar da ƙungiyar da aka yi la'akari da su a yau. Daga jerin kirtani kuma ya dogara, ko mai amfani yana buƙatar daidai. A daidaitar rubutu kama da wannan: MV + zabin + source_ fayiloli + place_name. Bari muyi la'akari da kowane yanki a cikin cikakken bayani don zaka iya fahimtar aikinsa:

MV - bi da bi, ƙalubalen amfani da kansa. A koyaushe farkon layin, sai dai don shigarwa na Sudo da ke da alhakin zartar da umarnin a madadin Superuser. Sa'an nan kuma sarau ya sami nau'in sudo MV + Zaɓuɓɓuka + Source_files + wurin
Zaɓuɓɓuka suna shigar da ƙarin ayyuka, kamar madadin, sake rubuta fayiloli da sauran ayyukan da zamuyi magana game da wani sashi na kayan yau.
Source_files - wadancan abubuwa ko kundin adireshi wanda kuke so kuyi aiki, misali, sake suna ko motsawa.
Ana nuna wuri guda_nation lokacin da abubuwan da aka motsa, kuma idan an yiwa Reaming, an nuna sabon sunan.

Waɗannan duk ƙa'idojin shigarwar da ake buƙatar tunawa. Babu sauran fasali, saboda haka zaka iya ci gaba zuwa ga nazarin akwai zaɓuɓɓuka.

Zaɓuɓɓuka

Kun riga kun san cewa zaɓuɓɓuka sune ƙarin muhawara a cikin hanyar haruffa waɗanda aka ƙayyade idan ya cancanta don aikin ƙungiyar ƙarin ƙarin ayyukan. Kusan duk umarnin da suke akwai a cikin Linux za a iya yin tare da ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka ɗaya ko fiye, wanda kuma ya shafi MV. Damar da aka samu ana nufin su a wadannan ayyuka masu zuwa:

-Help - Nuni da bayanan hukuma game da amfani. Zai zama da amfani idan kun manta wasu zaɓuɓɓuka kuma kuna so ku hanzarta samun taƙaice.
- yana nuna version MV. Kusan bai taba amfani da masu amfani ba, tunda ma'anar sigar wannan kayan aikin kusan ba a buƙata.
-B / -Boup / -backup = -Aption = yana ƙirƙirar kwafin fayilolin da aka motsa ko aka sake rubuta su.
-F - Lokacin da aka kunna, ba zai nemi izinin daga mai shi fayil ɗin ba, idan ya zo ko sake fasalin fayil ɗin.
-I - akasin haka, zai nemi izini daga mai shi.
-N - yana hana rubutaccen rubutun abubuwa.
-Dhin-trailing-trailing-slades - yana share alamar karshe / daga fayil ɗin idan akwai.
-t adireshi - yana motsa duk fayiloli zuwa adireshin da aka kayyade.
-U - motsi kawai idan fayil ɗin ya kasance sabo ne da abin da ake nufi.
-V - yana nuna bayani game da kowane kashi yayin aiki na umarni.

A nan gaba, zaku iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama don tantance su a cikin wani mashaya guda yayin sake suna ko kuma motsawar abubuwa. Bayan haka, muna ba da shawara don magance cikakkun bayanai tare da misalan misalai na hulɗa tare da umarnin MV waɗanda suka tsaya a duk manyan ayyukan.

Fayiloli masu motsi da manyan fayiloli

Daga bayanan da kuka riga kun san cewa an yi amfani da ƙungiyar a ƙarƙashin la'akari don matsar da fayiloli. Don yin wannan, zaku buƙaci gudanar da "tashar" a hanya mai dacewa kuma rubuta a can myfile1.txt Mydir /, maye gurbin sunan da aka ƙayyade kuma babban fayil ɗin zuwa ga dole. Idan abin ba ya cikin jagorar na yanzu, ya kamata ka yi rijistar cikakken hanyar zuwa gare ta, wacce har yanzu muke magana ta gaba. Haka za a iya yin tare da babban fayil.

Matsar da fayil ɗin zuwa babban fayil ɗin ta hanyar umarnin MV a cikin Linux

Sake suna bayanai da kundayen adireshi

Dalilin na biyu na MV Console mai amfani na MV shine a sake suke da abubuwa. Wannan kuma ya kuma yi ta hanyar umarni ɗaya. A sama, mun yi alkawarin nuna yadda ake aiwatar da aikin da ke nuna cikakken hanyar. A wannan yanayin, zaren ya sami MV / gida / lumpics View / Desktop / Classx / Desktrocs wurin da ake buƙata na abu, yin la'akari da suna da fadada , da gwaji2.txt - sunan da za a sanya shi bayan kunna ƙungiyar.

Sake suna fayil ɗin ta hanyar amfanin MV a cikin Linux

Idan babu sha'awar bayyana cikakken hanyar zuwa abu ko directory, alal misali, lokacin da kuke buƙatar motsawa da yawa ta hanyar shigar da umarnin CD. Bayan haka, cikakkiyar hanyar rubuta ba a buƙata.

Canji zuwa wurin da aka ƙayyade don yin hulɗa tare da amfanin MV a cikin Linux

Bayan haka, bari ya sake sunan babban fayil ta gwajin MV Test1, inda Test1 shine sunan asali, da kuma gwaji1 shine karshe.

Sake suna babban fayil ta amfani da MV a Linux a cikin babban fayil na yanzu

Nan da nan bayan danna maɓallin Shigar, zaku ga sabon kirtani shigarwar, wanda ke nufin duk canje-canje sun zaryi cikin nasara. Yanzu zaku iya buɗe manajan fayil ko wani kayan aiki don bincika sabon sunan directory.

Aikace-aikacen nasara na MV ɗin MV a cikin Linux a cikin wurin na yanzu

Kirkirar kwafin ajiya na abubuwa

A lokacin da aka saba tare da zaɓuɓɓukan umarni, yana yiwuwa a lura da hujjar -B. Shine wanda ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar kwafin ajiya. Adadin kayan ado da ya dace da wannan kirtani yayi kama da wannan: MV -BTTTTETW1.txt, inda /Text/test.txt shine hanyar kai tsaye zuwa fayil ɗin.

Irƙirar kwafin ajiya na fayil ɗin da ake ciki tare da umarnin MV a cikin Linux

Ta hanyar tsoho, abubuwan ajiya a ƙarshen sunan su suna da alama ~, bi da bi, umarnin MV kuma yana haifar da shi ta atomatik. Idan kana son canza shi, ya kamata ka yi amfani da MV -B -s .txt Test1.txt lokacin ƙirƙirar wariyar ajiya. Anan maimakon ".txt" Rubuta da mafi kyawun fayil ɗin don ku.

Matsar da fayiloli da yawa a lokaci guda

Wani lokaci akwai buƙatar motsa fayiloli da yawa lokaci ɗaya. Tare da wannan aikin, mai amfani a cikin la'akari yana da cikakken shiri daidai. A cikin tashar, ya kamata ka shigar da m myfile1 myfile1 mydliile3 mydir /, maye gurbin sunayen abubuwa da babban fayil na karshe ga wajibi.

Matsayi na lokaci daya ta hanyar amfani da MV a cikin Linux

Idan umarnin daga Console yanzu an kunna shi daga shugabanci inda duk fayilolin suke don motsawa, yi amfani da MV * Mydir / don tura su nan da nan a cikin directory. Don haka zaku ceci lokaci mai mahimmanci a kan motsi ko kuma shigar da sunayen kowane abu.

Matsar da fayiloli daga babban fayil na yanzu ta amfani da umarnin MV a cikin Linux

Wannan ya shafi abubuwa tare da tsari iri ɗaya. Idan akwai sha'awar motsawa, alal misali, hotunan nau'in JPG, ya kamata ka canza layin akan MV * .jpg Mydir. Wannan ya shafi duk wasu sanannun nau'ikan fayiloli.

Motsawa duk fayiloli tare da ƙara da aka ƙayyade ta hanyar umarnin MV a cikin Linux

Motsa ya ɓace a cikin tsarin fayil ɗin da aka yi niyya

Akwai yanayi inda fayilolin dole ne a matsar da fayil ɗin takamaiman directory, amma wasu daga cikinsu an riga an samu a cikin wannan jagorar. Don haka kuna buƙatar amfani da zaɓi na -N don haka a ƙarshen ƙungiyar ta sami MV -NI Mydir1 / * Mydir2 /. Sauya manyan fayilolin da aka ƙayyade a nan a wajibi don motsawa daidai.

Matsar da fayilolin da ba su da naka a cikin fayil ɗin fayil ta hanyar MV a Linux

Kamar yadda kake gani, za a iya amfani da umarnin MV don daban-daban dalilai kuma tare da wasu maganganu waɗanda suke ba da izini ba tare da wata matsala ba ko motsa ƙungiyar abubuwa ko kuma wasu takamaiman fayil. Idan kuna sha'awar hulɗa tare da sauran abubuwan amfani da na'ura masu amfani da na'ura masu amfani da na'ura wasan bidiyo a Linux, muna ba ku shawara ku bincika kayan akan wannan batun ta amfani da hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizon da ke ƙasa.

Duba kuma:

Akwatin da aka saba amfani dashi a cikin "tashar" ASUX

Ln / nemo / ls / grep / pwd / ECHO / Taɓa / DF Comment a Linux