Baki da fari hotuna ne qasaita a cikin art na daukar hoto, kamar yadda su aiki na da halaye da kuma nuances. Lokacin aiki tare da irin wannan hotuna yana da daraja da biyan kulawa ta musamman wajen smoothness na fata, tun duk lahani za rush a cikin idanu. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a jaddada inuwa da haske.
Black and White Processing
Tushen hoto don darasi:
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, muna bukatar mu kawar da lahani, da kuma tsara a layi fata na model. Mun yi amfani da da hanyar na mita bazuwar kamar yadda ya fi dace da ingantaccen.
Darasi: Maimaita hotunan hoto ta hanyar lalata na mitar.
A darasi game da mita bazuwar dole ne a yi karatu saboda shi ne tushe na retouching. Bayan da na share fage mataki na palette na yadudduka kamata yi kama da wannan:
Retouch
- Kunna "irin zane" Layer, haifar da wani sabon Layer.
- Mu dauki wani "tanadi goga" da kuma kafa shi (da muka karanta darasi a mita bazuwar). Retouching irin zane (cire duk lahani daga fata, ciki har da wrinkles).
- Next, zuwa Layer "Sautin zane" da kuma sake haifar da wani blank Layer.
- Mun yi a hannun wani tassel, matsa Alt kuma dauki wani samfurin na sautin gaba da retouched yankin. A sakamakon samfurin fenti da tabo. Ga kowane shafin da ka bukatar ka dauki samfurin.
Wannan hanya cire duk bambanci spots daga fata.
- Don tsara a layi jimlar sautin, za mu hada Layer a kan abin da za ka kawai aiki tare da batu (na baya),
Ƙirƙirar kwafin na Layer "Sautin zane", kuma da wuya blur shi a Gauss.
- Zabi burushi mai taushi na fari.
Rage shirin hana haske zuwa 30-40%.
- Da yake a kan mask, a hankali ya wuce ta fuskar model, aligning sautin.
Ƙirƙiri buya (baki) mask ga wannan Layer ta rufe Alt da kuma danna kan mask icon.
Tare da retouch, mun jimre, sa'an nan a ci gaba da canji na hoto a baki da fari da kuma ta aiki.
Chanza ra'ayi baki da fari
- Tafi zuwa ga sosai saman palette da kuma haifar da wani gyara Layer "Black and White".
- Saituna bar ta tsohuwa.
Bambanci da kuma girma
Ka tuna, a farkon na darasi, da aka ce game da, a san haske da launi a cikin hoton? Don cimma da ake so sakamakon haka, muna amfani da dabara na "Dodge & ƙõne". Ma'anar fasaha ne don bayyana da haske yankunan da duhun duhu, yin wani hoto bambanci da kuma girma.
- Kasancewa a saman Layer, mun kirkiro sababbi kuma mu ba su suna, kamar yadda suke allo.
- Je zuwa menu na "Gyara" kuma zaɓi "Cika".
A cikin saitunan saitunan taga, zaɓi Grey ɗin "50% masu launin toka" sigogi kuma danna Ok.
- Dole ne a canza yanayin Layer a kan "haske mai laushi".
Ana yin wannan hanyar tare da na biyu.
- Sannan matsawa kan hasken wuta kuma zaɓi kayan aiki mai sauƙi "mai sauƙi".
Fallasa darajar nuna 40%.
- Muna wucewa da kayan aiki don makircin haske na hoton. Hakanan wajibi ne don fayyace da bakin gashi.
- Don unscores, muna ɗaukar kayan aiki "duhu" tare da bayyanar da 40%,
Kuma suna zana inuwa a kan Layer tare da sunan da ya dace.
- Bari mu kasance da bambanci game da hotonmu. Nemi matakan wannan gyaran "matakan".
A cikin saiti na Layer, muna canza matsanancin servers zuwa tsakiyar.
Sakamakon sarrafawa:
Tond
- Babban aiki na baƙar fata da fari an kammala, amma kuna iya (da buƙata) don ba da atmishin da ƙari. Za mu yi shi da taimakon gradiunt "taswirar gradient."
- A cikin saiti na Ruhu, danna arriya kusa da m zuwa gajiya, to, icon na kayan.
- Mun sami saiti tare da taken "toning mai hoto", yarda da sauyawa.
- Don binciken, aka zaɓa da babban coban-baƙin ƙarfe.
- Wannan ba duka bane. Je zuwa palette na Layer da canza yanayin mai rufi don madaidaicin taswira mai gradient zuwa "haske mai laushi".
Mun sami wannan hoton:
Wannan na iya gama darasi. A yau mun koya ga manyan dabaru don aiki na baƙar fata da fari. Kodayake babu launuka a cikin hoto, a zahiri ba ya ƙara sauƙaƙawa. Lahani da rashin daidaituwa Lokacin da ke juyawa cikin baki da fari sun bayyana sosai, da kuma daidaituwa na sautin ya juya cikin ƙazanta. Abin da ya sa ke nan lokacin da ake reto irin waɗannan hotunan a kan maye.