Createirƙira tunanin abubuwa daga wurare daban-daban shine ɗayan manyan ayyuka a cikin aiki na hoto, amma idan kun mallaki Photoshop aƙalla a matakin matsakaita, ba zai zama matsala ba.
Wannan darasi zai duƙufa ga halittar tunanin abu a ruwa. Don cimma sakamakon da ake so, muna amfani da "gilashin" kuma mu ƙirƙiri mai amfani mai amfani don shi.
Kwaikwayon tunani a cikin ruwa
Hoto wanda zamu aiwatar:
Shiri
- Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar kwafin ɓangaren ɓangaren.
- Domin ƙirƙirar tunani, muna buƙatar shirya sarari don shi. Muna zuwa menu na "Hoto" kuma danna kan "mafi zane" abu.
A cikin Saituna sau biyu, muna haɓaka tsayi kuma canza wurin ta danna maɓallin Araba a cikin babba.
- Na gaba, juya hoton mu (saman Layer). Muna amfani da makullin zafi ctrl + t, danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta da dama a cikin firam kuma zaɓi ".
- Bayan tunani, muna motsa Layer don sarari kyauta (ƙasa).
Mun yi aikin shirya, to zamu magance kayan rubutu.
Kirkirar rubutu
- Irƙiri sabon takaddar girma babba tare da daidaitattun bangarorin (square).
- Irƙiri kwafin bango na bango kuma amfani da "ƙara amo" wanda ke cikin menu na "tace - amo" menu.
Sakamakon ƙididdigar nunawa a 65%
- Sannan kuna buƙatar blur a cikin Gaus. Za'a iya samun kayan aiki a cikin "tace - blur" menu.
Radius nuni 5%.
- Yin la'akari da bambanci na Layer tare da kayan rubutu. Latsa hade na Ctrl + m maɓalli, yana haifar da hargitsi, da tsara kamar yadda aka nuna akan hotunan sikirin. A gaskiya, kawai motsa slidard.
- Mataki na gaba yana da matukar muhimmanci. Muna buƙatar rasa launuka zuwa tsoho (babban - baƙi, bango - fari). Ana yin wannan ta danna maɓallin D.
- Yanzu mun je wurin "tace - zane - menu na taimako".
Darajar dalla-dalla da na kashe an saita zuwa 2, hasken yana daga ƙasa.
- Aiwatar da wani tace - "tace shine blur - blur cikin motsi."
The offet ya kamata ya zama 35 pixels, kusurwa - 0 digiri.
- Aikin kayan aikin don zane, to, muna buƙatar saka shi a kan takarda aiki. Zabi kayan aiki "
kuma ja da Layer daga zane zuwa shafin tare da kulle.
Ba a sake kunna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta ba, jiran bude takaddar daftarin kuma sanya kayan rubutu a kan zane.
- Tunda sihiri ya fi ƙararmu fiye da zane, to, dole ne ku canza sikelin tare da Ctrl + "- ba tare da kwatancen ba).
- Munyi amfani da wani yanki tare da canji na kyauta (Ctrl + T), danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama sai ka zaɓa abun hangen nesa.
- Matsi da saman gefen hoton zuwa fadin zane. Ana matsar da ƙananan gefen, amma ƙasa. Sannan muna kunna canji kyauta kuma mu tsara girman tunani (a tsaye).
Wannan shi ne abin da sakamakon ya kamata ya faru:
Latsa maɓallin Shigar kuma ku ci gaba da ƙirƙirar zane.
- A wannan lokacin muna kan saman Layer, wanda ya canza. Kasancewa a kai, matsa Ctrl kuma danna kan ƙaramin Layer tare da kulle, wanda ke ƙasa. Za a zaɓi zaɓaɓɓu.
- Latsa Ctrl + J, za a kwafa zaɓin a sabon Layer. Wannan zai zama wani yanki tare da zane, tsohon mutum na iya share.
- Bayan haka kuma, ta danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta da dama akan Layer tare da zane-zane kuma zaɓi abu "ƙirƙirar abu mai ɗaci".
A cikin "manufa" toshewa, zabi "sabo" kuma ka ba da sunan takaddar.
Wani sabon fayil tare da rubutunmu mai wahala zai buɗe, amma bai ƙare da shi ba.
- Yanzu muna buƙatar cire pixels mai ban sha'awa daga zane. Muna zuwa "hoto - trimming" menu.
kuma zaɓi pruning akan "bayyananne pixels"
Bayan latsa maɓallin Ok, daukacin fili a saman zane za a yuwu.
- Ya rage kawai don adana kayan rubutu a cikin tsarin PSD ("Fayil - Ajiye azaman").
Ingirƙirar Tunani
- Fara ƙirƙirar tunani. Je zuwa daftarin aiki tare da kulle, a kan wani yanki tare da hoton hoton, daga saman layer tare da zane, muna cire gani.
- Mun je wurin "tace - murdiya - gilashin" Menu na "gilashin.
Muna neman gunki ne, kamar yadda a cikin hotunan allo, danna "Sauke Rubutu".
Wannan zai sami ceto a matakin da ya gabata.
- Zaɓi duk saiti don hotonku, kawai kada ku taɓa sikelin. Don farawa, zaka iya zaɓar shigarwa daga darasi.
- Bayan amfani da matatar, muna juya a kan ganin Layer tare da kayan rubutu ya tafi. Mun canza yanayin da aka rufe don haske mai laushi da rage opacity.
- Tunani, gabaɗaya, yana shirye, amma ya zama dole don fahimtar cewa ruwan ba madubi ba, sai dai, sai dai, sai a waje da sararin gani. Airƙiri sabon Layer mai fa'ida da kuma zuba shi cikin shuɗi, zaku iya ɗaukar samfurin daga sama.
- Matsar da wannan Layer sama da Layer tare da makulli, sannan danna Alt kuma danna maɓallin hagu na hagu tare da launi tare da launi da Layer tare da makullin da ake ciki. A lokaci guda, abin da ake kira "clipping mashin" za a ƙirƙiri.
- Yanzu aara mashin farji na al'ada.
- Theauki kayan aiki "gradient".
A cikin saiti, zaɓi "daga baƙi zuwa fari".
- Mun shimfiɗa gradient a saman fuska daga sama zuwa ƙasa.
Sakamakon:
- Muna rage opacity na Layer tare da launi har zuwa 50-60%.
Da kyau, bari mu ga abin da muka sami damar cimma.
Babban hoto na cheater sake sake tabbatarwa (tare da taimakonmu, ba shakka) Daidai. Yau mun kashe Hares biyu - koya yadda ake kirkirar rubutu da kuma koyi da kwatancen abu a kan ruwa. Waɗannan ƙwarewar za su dace da ku a nan gaba, saboda lokacin sarrafa hoto, rigar saman sun nesa da baƙin ciki.